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NPS Arrowhead
National Park Service
U.S. Department of the Interior
Species List for
Cape Lookout National Seashore (CALO)
This species list is a work in progress. It represents information currently in the NPSpecies data system and records are continually being added or updated by National Park Service staff. To report an error or make a suggestion, go to https://irma.nps.gov/npspecies/suggest.
Scientific Name
Preferred Common Names
Park Occurrence
Abundance
Nativeness
 
Vascular Plants
  
   
Panicum portoricense var. portoricense
 
Present
Unknown
Native
Acorales/Acoraceae
  
Acorus americanus
sweetflag, sweet-flag
Present
Unknown
Native
Alismatales/Alismataceae
  
Sagittaria falcata
 
Present
Unknown
Native
Sagittaria lancifolia
bulltongue, bulltongue arrowhead, scythefruit arrowhead
Present
Unknown
Native
Sagittaria latifolia
broadleaf arrowhead, common arrowhead, duck-potato, wapato
Present
Unknown
Native
Alismatales/Juncaginaceae
  
Triglochin striata
three-rib arrowgrass
Present
Unknown
Native
Alismatales/Ruppiaceae
  
Ruppia maritima
widgeongrass, widgeon-grass
Present
Unknown
Native
Alismatales/Zosteraceae
  
Zostera marina
eelgrass, seawrack
Present
Unknown
Native
Apiales/Apiaceae
  
Centella asiatica
spadeleaf
Present
Unknown
Native
Centella erecta
erect centella
Present
Unknown
Native
Cicuta curtissii
 
Present
Unknown
Native
Cicuta maculata
common water hemlock, poison parsnip, spotted cowbane, spotted parsley, spotted water hemlock, spotted waterhemlock, spotted water-hemlock, water hemlock
Present
Unknown
Native
Lilaeopsis chinensis
eastern grasswort
Present
Unknown
Native
Ptilimnium capillaceum
herbwilliam, threadleaf mockbishopweed
Present
Unknown
Native
Sanicula canadensis
Canada sanicle, Canadian blacksnakeroot
Present
Unknown
Native
Spermolepis divaricata
forked scaleseed, roughfruit scaleseed
Present
Unknown
Native
Apiales/Araliaceae
  
Aralia spinosa
angelicatree, devils walkingstick, devil's walkingstick
Present
Unknown
Native
Hydrocotyle bonariensis
largeleaf pennywort
Present
Unknown
Native
Hydrocotyle umbellata
manyflower marshpennywort, umbrella pennyroyal
Present
Unknown
Native
Hydrocotyle verticillata
whorled marsh pennywort, whorled marshpennywort, whorled pennyroyal
Present
Unknown
Native
Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae
  
Ilex cassine
dahoon
Present
Unknown
Native
Ilex glabra
inkberry
Present
Unknown
Native
Ilex opaca
American holly
Present
Unknown
Native
Ilex vomitoria
yaupon
Present
Unknown
Non-native
Arecales/Arecaceae
  
Sabal minor
dwarf palmetto, little blue stem
Present
Unknown
Native
Asparagales/Amaryllidaceae
  
Allium canadense
Canada garlic, meadow garlic, meadow onion, wild onion
Present
Unknown
Native
Allium vineale
wild garlic
Present
Unknown
Non-native
Nothoscordum bivalve
crowpoison
Present
Unknown
Native
Asparagales/Asparagaceae
  
Yucca aloifolia
aloe yucca
Present
Unknown
Native
Yucca gloriosa
moundlily yucca
Present
Unknown
Native
Asparagales/Hypoxidaceae
  
Hypoxis hirsuta
common goldstar
Present
Unknown
Native
Asparagales/Iridaceae
  
Gladiolus X gandavensis
gladiolus
Present
Unknown
Non-native
Sisyrinchium atlanticum
eastern blue-eyed grass
Present
Unknown
Native
Sisyrinchium mucronatum
needletip blue-eyed grass
Present
Unknown
Native
Sisyrinchium mucronatum var. atlanticum
 
Present
Unknown
Native
Sisyrinchium rosulatum
annual blue-eyed grass
Present
Unknown
Native
Asparagales/Orchidaceae
  
Corallorrhiza wisteriana
coralroot, spring coralroot
Present
Unknown
Native
Spiranthes gracilis
 
Present
Unknown
Native
Spiranthes laciniata
lacelip ladies'-tresses, lacelip lady's tresses
Present
Unknown
Native
Spiranthes ovalis
October ladies'-tresses, October lady's tresses
Present
Unknown
Native
Spiranthes vernalis
spring ladies'-tresses, spring lady's tresses, upland ladies'-tresses
Present
Unknown
Native
Asterales/Asteraceae
  
Achillea millefolium
bloodwort, carpenter's weed, common yarrow, hierba de las cortaduras, milenrama, milfoil, plumajillo, western yarrow, yarrow
Present
Unknown
Native
Achillea millefolium ssp. lanulosa
 
Present
Unknown
Native
Ambrosia artemisiifolia
annual ragweed, common ragweed, low ragweed, ragweed, Roman wormwood, short ragweed, small ragweed
Present
Unknown
Native
Ampelaster carolinianus
climbing aster
Present
Unknown
Native
Aster subulatus var. subulatus
annual saltmarsh aster
Present
Unknown
Native
Baccharis angustifolia
saltwater false willow
Present
Unknown
Native
Baccharis halimifolia
 
Present
Unknown
Native
Bidens bipinnata
Spanish needles, spanish-needles
Present
Unknown
Native
Bidens laevis
bur marigold, smooth beggarticks
Present
Unknown
Native
Borrichia frutescens
bushy seaoxeye, bushy seaside tansy
Present
Unknown
Native
Chrysopsis graminifolia
 
Present
Unknown
Native
Cirsium horridulum
yellow thistle
Present
Unknown
Native
Cirsium spinosissimum
 
Present
Unknown
Native
Conyza canadensis
Canada horseweed, Canadian horseweed, horseweed, horseweed fleabane, mares tail, marestail
Present
Unknown
Native
Conyza canadensis var. canadensis
Canadian horseweed
Present
Unknown
Native
Conyza canadensis var. pusilla
Canadian horseweed
Present
Unknown
Native
Coreopsis gladiata
coastal plain tickseed, coastalplain tickseed, Florida tickseed, sickle tickseed, Texas tickseed
Present
Unknown
Native
Coreopsis lanceolata
LANCE-LEAVED COREOPSIS
Present
Unknown
Native
Eclipta prostrata
eclipta, false daisy, yerba de tago, yerba de tajo
Present
Unknown
Native
Elephantopus carolinianus
Carolina elephantsfoot, leafy elephantfoot
Present
Unknown
Native
Elephantopus nudatus
naked elephantfoot, smooth elephantsfoot
Present
Unknown
Native
Elephantopus tomentosus
devil's grandmother, hairy elephantfoot
Present
Unknown
Native
Erechtites hieraciifolia
American burnweed
Present
Unknown
Native
Erigeron annuus
annual fleabane, eastern daisy fleabane
Present
Unknown
Native
Erigeron canadensis
 
Present
Unknown
Native
Erigeron pusillus
 
Present
Unknown
Native
Erigeron quercifolius
oakleaf fleabane
Present
Unknown
Native
Eupatorium anomalum
Florida thoroughwort
Present
Unknown
Native
Eupatorium aromaticum
 
Present
Unknown
Native
Eupatorium capillifolium
dogfennel
Present
Unknown
Native
Eupatorium dubium
coastalplain joepyeweed
Present
Unknown
Native
Eupatorium hyssopifolium var. laciniatum
hyssopleaf thoroughwort
Present
Unknown
Native
Eupatorium leucolepis
justiceweed
Present
Unknown
Native
Eupatorium mohrii
Mohr's thoroughwort
Present
Unknown
Native
Eupatorium pilosum
rough boneset
Present
Unknown
Native
Eupatorium serotinum
late eupatorium, lateflowering thoroughwort
Present
Unknown
Native
Euthamia minor
 
Present
Unknown
Native
Euthamia tenuifolia
slender goldentop
Present
Unknown
Native
Gaillardia pulchella
firewheel, Indian blanket, Indianblanket, rosering gaillardia
Present
Unknown
Native
Gamochaeta purpurea
spoonleaf purple everlasting, spoon-leaf purple everlasting
Present
Unknown
Native
Gnaphalium obtusifolium
 
Present
Unknown
Native
Gnaphalium purpureum var. americanum
 
Present
Unknown
Native
Gnaphalium purpureum var. spathulatum
 
Present
Unknown
Native
Heterotheca subaxillaris
camphorweed, golden aster
Present
Unknown
Native
Hieracium gronovii
Gronovis hawkweed, queendevil
Present
Unknown
Native
Iva frutescens
bigleaf sumpweed, Jesuit's bark
Present
Unknown
Native
Iva imbricata
seacoast marsh elder, seacoast marshelder
Present
Unknown
Native
Krigia virginica
Virginia dwarfdandelion
Present
Unknown
Native
Lactuca canadensis
Canada lettuce, Florida blue lettuce, wild lettuce
Present
Unknown
Native
Lactuca graminifolia
grassleaf lettuce, grass-leaf lettuce
Present
Unknown
Native
Leucanthemum vulgare
oxeye daisy, ox-eye daisy, oxeyedaisy, oxeye-daisy
Present
Unknown
Non-native
Liatris graminifolia
BLAZING STAR
Present
Unknown
Native
Mikania scandens
climbing hempvine, climbing hempweed
Present
Unknown
Native
Pluchea camphorata
camphor pluchea, camphor weed
Present
Unknown
Native
Pluchea carolinensis
cure for all
Present
Unknown
Native
Pluchea foetida
stinking camphorweed
Present
Unknown
Native
Pluchea purpurascens
 
Present
Unknown
Native
Pluchea rosea
rosy camphorweed
Present
Unknown
Native
Pterocaulon virgatum
wand blackroot
Present
Unknown
Native
Pyrrhopappus carolinianus
Carolina desert chicory, Carolina desert-chicory, Carolina false dandelion, Carolina false-dandelion
Present
Unknown
Native
Rudbeckia hirta
blackeyed Susan, black-eyed Susan
Present
Unknown
Native
Senecio vulgaris
common groundsel, old-man-in-the-spring
Present
Unknown
Non-native
Solidago fistulosa
pine barren goldenrod, pinebarren goldenrod
Present
Unknown
Native
Solidago microcephala
 
Present
Unknown
Native
Solidago odora
anise-scented goldenrod, fragrant goldenrod
Present
Unknown
Native
Solidago sempervirens
seaside goldenrod
Present
Unknown
Native
Sonchus asper
perennial sowthistle, prickly sow thistle, prickly sowthistle, spiny sowthistle, spiny-leaf sow-thistle
Present
Unknown
Non-native
Sonchus oleraceus
annual sowthistle, common sowthistle, common sow-thistle, pualele, sow thistle, sow-thistle
Present
Unknown
Non-native
Symphyotrichum racemosum
smooth white oldfield aster
Present
Unknown
Native
Symphyotrichum subulatum
eastern annual saltmarsh aster
Present
Unknown
Native
Symphyotrichum tenuifolium
perennial saltmarsh aster
Present
Unknown
Native
Taraxacum officinale
blowball, common dandelion, dandelion, faceclock
Present
Unknown
Native
Xanthium strumarium
Canada cocklebur, cocklebur, cockleburr, common cocklebur, rough cocklebur, rough cockleburr
Present
Unknown
Non-native
Asterales/Campanulaceae
  
Specularia perfoliata
 
Present
Unknown
Native
Triodanis perfoliata
clasping bellwort, clasping Venus' lookingglass, clasping Venus' looking-glass, clasping-leaf Venus' looking-glass, common Venus' lookingglass, roundleaved triodanis
Present
Unknown
Native
Boraginales/Heliotropiaceae
  
Heliotropium curassavicum
quail plant, salt heliotrope, seaside heliotrope
Present
Unknown
Native
Brassicales/Brassicaceae
  
Cakile edentula
American searocket
Present
Unknown
Native
Cakile harperi
 
Present
Unknown
Native
Cardamine hirsuta
hairy bittercress
Present
Unknown
Non-native
Lepidium virginicum
peppergrass, poorman pepperweed, poorman's pepper, poorman's pepperwort, Virginia pepperweed, Virginian peppercress
Present
Unknown
Native
Raphanus raphanistrum
wild radish
Present
Unknown
Non-native
Caryophyllales/Aizoaceae
  
Sesuvium maritimum
annual seapurslane, slender seapurslane
Present
Unknown
Native
Sesuvium portulacastrum
cencilla, shoreline seapurslane
Present
Unknown
Native
Caryophyllales/Amaranthaceae
  
Amaranthus cannabinus
tidalmarsh amaranth
Present
Unknown
Native
Amaranthus hybridus
green pigweed, slim amaranth, smooth amaranth, smooth pigweed
Present
Unknown
Non-native
Amaranthus pumilus
Seabeach amaranth, seaside amaranth
Present
Unknown
Native
Atriplex cristata
crested saltbush
Present
Unknown
Native
Atriplex patula
halberd-leaf orache, spear orach, spear saltbush, spear saltweed, spear-scale, spreading orache
Present
Unknown
Native
Atriplex patula ssp. hastata
ORACH
Present
Unknown
Native
Atriplex patula var. hastata
 
Present
Unknown
Native
Chenopodium ambrosioides
Mexican tea, Mexican-tea
Present
Unknown
Native
Chenopodium botrys
Jerusalem oak, Jerusalem oak goosefoot, Jerusalem-oak
Present
Unknown
Non-native
Chenopodium glaucum
oakleaf goosefoot, oak-leaf goosefoot
Present
Unknown
Non-native
Chenopodium opulifolium
seaport goosefoot
Present
Unknown
Non-native
Iresine rhizomatosa
Juda's bush, rootstock bloodleaf
Present
Unknown
Native
Salicornia bigelovii
dwarf saltwort
Present
Unknown
Native
Salicornia maritima
slender glasswort, slender grasswort
Present
Unknown
Native
Salicornia virginica
Virginia glasswort
Present
Unknown
Native
Salsola kali
prickly Russian thistle, Russian thistle, tumbleweed
Present
Unknown
Non-native
Sarcocornia perennis
chickenclaws
Present
Unknown
Native
Suaeda linearis
annual seepweed
Present
Unknown
Native
Caryophyllales/Cactaceae
  
Opuntia ficus-indica
Indian-fig, tuna cactus
Present
Unknown
Non-native
Opuntia humifusa
devil's-tongue, pricklypear
Present
Unknown
Native
Opuntia pusilla
cockspur pricklypear
Present
Unknown
Native
Caryophyllales/Caryophyllaceae
  
Anychiastrum baldwinii
 
Present
Unknown
Native
Arenaria lanuginosa
spreading sandwort
Present
Unknown
Native
Arenaria serpyllifolia
thymeleaf sandwort
Present
Unknown
Non-native
Cerastium glomeratum
sticky chickweed
Present
Unknown
Non-native
Holosteum umbellatum
jagged chickweed
Present
Unknown
Non-native
Paronychia riparia
 
Present
Unknown
Native
Sagina decumbens
beach pearlwort, trailing pearlwort
Present
Unknown
Native
Silene antirrhina
catchfly, sleepy campion, sleepy catchfly, sleepy silene
Present
Unknown
Native
Spergularia salina
salt sandspurry
Present
Unknown
Native
Stellaria media
chickweed, common chickweed, nodding chickweed
Present
Unknown
Non-native
Caryophyllales/Molluginaceae
  
Mollugo verticillata
carpetweed, carpet-weed, green carpetweed, green carpet-weed, Indian chickweed
Present
Unknown
Non-native
Caryophyllales/Phytolaccaceae
  
Phytolacca americana
American pokeweed, common pokeweed, inkberry, pigeonberry, poke, pokeberry, pokeweed
Present
Unknown
Native
Phytolacca decandra
 
Present
Unknown
Native
Caryophyllales/Plumbaginaceae
  
Limonium carolinianum
American thrift, canker root, Carolina sea lavender, Carolina sealavender, lavender thrift, seaside thrift
Present
Unknown
Native
Caryophyllales/Polygonaceae
  
Polygonum glaucum
seaside knotweed
Present
Unknown
Native
Polygonum lapathifolium
curltop ladysthumb, curlytop knotweed, curlytop smartweed, dock-leaf smartweed, nodding smartweed, pale smartweed
Present
Unknown
Native
Polygonum persicaria
ladysthumb, lady's-thumb, ladysthumb smartweed, spotted knotweed, spotted ladysthumb, spotted smartweed
Present
Unknown
Native
Polygonum punctatum
dotted smartweed
Present
Unknown
Native
Polygonum punctatum var. confertiflorum
dotted smartweed
Present
Unknown
Native
Polygonum setaceum
bog smartweed
Present
Unknown
Native
Rumex crispus
curly dock, narrowleaf dock, sour dock, yellow dock
Present
Unknown
Non-native
Rumex hastatulus
heartwing dock, heartwing sorrel
Present
Unknown
Native
Caryophyllales/Portulacaceae
  
Portulaca oleracea
akulikuli-kula, common purslane, duckweed, garden purslane, little hogweed, little-hogweed, purslane, pursley, wild portulaca
Present
Unknown
Native
Caryophyllales/Tamaricaceae
  
Tamarix gallica
French tamarisk, saltcedar, tamarisk, tamarix
Present
Unknown
Non-native
Celastrales/Celastraceae
  
Euonymus patens
spindle tree
Present
Unknown
Non-native
Ceratophyllales/Ceratophyllaceae
  
Ceratophyllum demersum
common hornwort, coon's tail, coon's-tail, coontail, hornwort
Present
Unknown
Native
Commelinales/Commelinaceae
  
Commelina angustifolia
 
Present
Unknown
Native
Commelina erecta
erect dayflower, whitemouth dayflower
Present
Unknown
Native
Tradescantia ohiensis
SPIDERWORT
Present
Unknown
Native
Cornales/Cornaceae
  
Cornus florida
flowering dogwood
Present
Unknown
Native
Cornus foemina
 
Present
Unknown
Native
Cornales/Nyssaceae
  
Nyssa ogeche
OGEECHEE PLUM
Present
Unknown
Native
Nyssa sylvatica
black gum, black tupelo, blackgum
Present
Unknown
Native
Nyssa sylvatica var. biflora
 
Present
Unknown
Native
Cucurbitales/Cucurbitaceae
  
Cucurbita pepo
cocozelle, field pumpkin, jack-o-lantern pumpkin, vegetable marrow, zucchini
Present
Unknown
Non-native
Lagenaria siceraria
birdhouse gourd, bottle gourd, calabash, dipper gourd, Hercules club gourd, Italian edible gourd
Present
Unknown
Non-native
Melothria pendula
creeping cucumber, drooping melonette, Guadeloupe cucumber, meloncito
Present
Unknown
Native
Dipsacales/Caprifoliaceae
  
Lonicera japonica
Chinese honeysuckle, Japanese honeysuckle
Present
Unknown
Non-native
Lonicera sempervirens
trumpet honeysuckle
Present
Unknown
Native
Dipsacales/Valerianaceae
  
Valerianella radiata
beaked cornsalad
Present
Unknown
Native
Ericales/Ebenaceae
  
Diospyros virginiana
common persimmon, eastern persimmon
Present
Unknown
Native
Ericales/Ericaceae
  
Gaylussacia dumosa
dwarf huckleberry
Present
Unknown
Native
Lyonia lucida
FETTER-BUSH
Present
Unknown
Native
Vaccinium arboreum
farkleberry, sparkleberry, tree sparkleberry, tree-huckleberry
Present
Unknown
Native
Vaccinium corymbosum
highbush blueberry, New Jersey blueberry, smallflower blueberry, Southern blueberry
Present
Unknown
Native
Vaccinium fuscatum
black highbush blueberry
Present
Unknown
Native
Vaccinium myrsinites
Florida evergreen blueberry, shiny blueberry
Present
Unknown
Native
Vaccinium stamineum
GOOSEBERRY
Present
Unknown
Native
Vaccinium tenellum
small black blueberry, southern blueberry
Present
Unknown
Native
Vaccinium virgatum
smallflower blueberry
Present
Unknown
Native
Ericales/Polemoniaceae
  
Phlox drummondii
annual phlox, Drummond's phlox
Present
Unknown
Non-native
Ericales/Primulaceae
  
Samolus floribundus
 
Present
Unknown
Native
Samolus parviflorus
seaside brookweed, water-pimpernel
Present
Unknown
Native
Ericales/Sapotaceae
  
Sideroxylon lycioides
buckthorn bully
Present
Unknown
Native
Sideroxylon tenax
tough bully
Present
Unknown
Native
Fabales/Fabaceae
  
Apios americana
groundnut, potatobean
Present
Unknown
Native
Cassia chamaecrista
 
Present
Unknown
Native
Cassia nictitans
 
Present
Unknown
Native
Centrosema virginianum
butterflypea, spurred butterfly pea
Present
Unknown
Native
Clitoria mariana
BUTTERFLY PEA
Present
Unknown
Native
Crotalaria rotundifolia
rabbitbells
Present
Unknown
Native
Desmodium paniculatum
narrow-leaf tick-trefoil, panicled tickclover, panicledleaf ticktrefoil
Present
Unknown
Native
Desmodium perplexum
perplexed ticktrefoil
Present
Unknown
Native
Desmodium strictum
pine barren ticktrefoil, pinebarren ticktrefoil
Present
Unknown
Native
Galactia volubilis
downy milkpea
Present
Unknown
Native
Kummerowia striata
Japanese clover
Present
Unknown
Non-native
Lespedeza cuneata
SERICEA
Present
Unknown
Non-native
Lespedeza virginica
slender lespedeza
Present
Unknown
Native
Mimosa microphylla
littleleaf sensitive-briar, sensitive brier
Present
Unknown
Native
Robinia pseudoacacia
black locust, false acacia, yellow locust
Present
Unknown
Native
Sesbania punicea
rattlebox
Present
Unknown
Non-native
Strophostyles helvola
BEACH PEA, WILD BEAN
Present
Unknown
Native
Strophostyles umbellata
perennial wildbean, pink fuzzybean
Present
Unknown
Native
Trifolium aureum
golden clover
Present
Unknown
Non-native
Trifolium dubium
hop clover, smallhop clover, suckling clover
Present
Unknown
Non-native
Trifolium repens
Dutch clover, ladino clover, white clover, white Dutch clover
Present
Unknown
Native
Fabales/Polygalaceae
  
Polygala lutea
orange milkwort
Present
Unknown
Native
Polygala verticillata
whorled milkwort
Present
Unknown
Native
Fagales/Betulaceae
  
Carpinus caroliniana
American hornbeam
Present
Unknown
Native
Fagales/Fagaceae
  
Quercus falcata
southern red oak
Present
Unknown
Native
Quercus laurifolia
laurel oak
Present
Unknown
Native
Quercus nigra
water oak
Present
Unknown
Native
Quercus phellos
willow oak
Present
Unknown
Native
Quercus stellata
post oak
Present
Unknown
Native
Quercus virginiana
live oak
Present
Unknown
Native
Fagales/Juglandaceae
  
Carya glabra
pignut hickory, sweet pignut
Present
Unknown
Native
Fagales/Myricaceae
  
Morella caroliniensis
evergreen bayberry, southern bayberry
Present
Unknown
Native
Morella cerifera
wax myrtle
Present
Unknown
Native
Myrica gale
sweetgale
Present
Unknown
Native
Gentianales/Apocynaceae
  
Apocynum cannabinum
common dogbane, dogbane, hemp dogbane, Indian hemp, Indian-hemp, prairie dogbane
Present
Unknown
Native
Asclepias lanceolata
fewflower milkweed
Present
Unknown
Native
Cynanchum angustifolium
gulf coast swallow-wort, Gulf coast swallowwort
Present
Unknown
Native
Matelea gonocarpos
angularfruit milkvine
Present
Unknown
Native
Matelea suberosa
 
Present
Unknown
Native
Gentianales/Gelsemiaceae
  
Gelsemium sempervirens
Carolina jessamine, evening trumpetflower
Present
Unknown
Native
Gentianales/Gentianaceae
  
Sabatia calycina
coastal rose gentian, coastal rosegentian
Present
Unknown
Native
Sabatia campanulata
slender rose gentian, slender rosegentian
Present
Unknown
Native
Sabatia stellaris
rose of Plymouth
Present
Unknown
Native
Gentianales/Loganiaceae
  
Mitreola petiolata
lax hornpod
Present
Unknown
Native
Gentianales/Rubiaceae
  
Diodia teres
poor joe, poorjoe, rough buttonweed
Present
Unknown
Native
Diodia virginiana
Virginia buttonweed
Present
Unknown
Native
Galium hispidulum
coastal bedstraw
Present
Unknown
Native
Galium obtusum
bluntleaf bedstraw, bristly bedstraw
Present
Unknown
Native
Galium obtusum ssp. obtusum
bluntleaf bedstraw
Present
Unknown
Native
Galium pilosum
hairy bedstraw
Present
Unknown
Native
Galium pilosum var. puncticulosum
hairy bedstraw
Present
Unknown
Native
Galium tinctorium
dye bedstraw, stiff marsh bedstraw
Present
Unknown
Native
Mitchella repens
partridgeberry
Present
Unknown
Native
Oldenlandia uniflora
clustered mille graines, oneflower oldenlandia
Present
Unknown
Native
Geraniales/Geraniaceae
  
Geranium carolinianum
Carolina crane's-bill, Carolina geranium
Present
Unknown
Native
Lamiales/Bignoniaceae
  
Campsis radicans
common trumpetcreeper, cow-itch, trumpet creeper
Present
Unknown
Native
Catalpa bignonioides
southern catalpa
Present
Unknown
Non-native
Lamiales/Lamiaceae
  
Callicarpa americana
American beautyberry
Present
Unknown
Native
Lamium amplexicaule
common henbit, giraffehead, henbit, henbit deadnettle
Present
Unknown
Non-native
Lycopus virginicus
Virginia bugleweed, Virginia water horehound
Present
Unknown
Native
Marrubium vulgare
horehound, white horehound
Present
Unknown
Non-native
Monarda punctata
spotted beebalm
Present
Unknown
Native
Scutellaria integrifolia
helmet flower
Present
Unknown
Native
Teucrium canadense
American germander, Canada germander, hairy germander, wood sage
Present
Unknown
Native
Trichostema dichotomum
blue curls, forked bluecurls
Present
Unknown
Native
Lamiales/Lentibulariaceae
  
Utricularia purpurea
eastern purple bladderwort, purple bladderwort
Present
Unknown
Native
Utricularia subulata
zigzag bladderwort
Present
Unknown
Native
Lamiales/Oleaceae
  
Fraxinus caroliniana
Carolina ash
Present
Unknown
Native
Osmanthus americanus
devilwood
Present
Unknown
Native
Lamiales/Orobanchaceae
  
Agalinis maritima
saltmarsh false foxglove, seaside gerardia
Present
Unknown
Native
Agalinis purpurea
purple false foxglove
Present
Unknown
Native
Aureolaria flava
smooth yellow false foxglove
Present
Unknown
Native
Aureolaria laevigata
entireleaf yellow false foxglove
Present
Unknown
Native
Buchnera americana
American bluehearts, bupleurum
Present
Unknown
Native
Gerardia maritima
 
Present
Unknown
Native
Lamiales/Plantaginaceae
  
Bacopa monnieri
coastal waterhyssop, herb of grace, herb-of-grace
Present
Unknown
Native
Gratiola virginiana
roundfruit hedgehyssop, Virginia hedgehyssop
Present
Unknown
Native
Nuttallanthus canadensis
Canada toadflax, oldfield toadflax, oldfield-toadflax
Present
Unknown
Native
Plantago heterophylla
slender plantain
Present
Unknown
Native
Plantago lanceolata
buckhorn plantain, English plantain, lanceleaf Indianwheat, lanceleaf plantain, narrowleaf plantain, ribgrass, ribwort
Present
Unknown
Non-native
Plantago virginica
paleseed Indianwheat, Virginia plantain
Present
Unknown
Native
Veronica arvensis
common speedwell, corn speedwell, rock speedwell, wall speedwell
Present
Unknown
Non-native
Veronica peregrina
neckweed, purslane speedwell
Present
Unknown
Native
Lamiales/Scrophulariaceae
  
Verbascum thapsus
big taper, common mullein, flannel mullein, flannel plant, great mullein, mullein, velvet dock, velvet plant, woolly mullein
Present
Unknown
Non-native
Lamiales/Tetrachondraceae
  
Polypremum procumbens
juniper-leaf
Present
Unknown
Native
Lamiales/Verbenaceae
  
Lantana camara
largeleaf lantana
Present
Unknown
Native
Phyla nodiflora
frog fruit, sawtooth fogfruit, turkey tangle, turkey tangle fogfruit, turkey tangle frogfruit
Present
Unknown
Native
Verbena polystachya
verbena
Present
Unknown
Non-native
Verbena scabra
sandpaper vervain
Present
Unknown
Native
Laurales/Lauraceae
  
Persea borbonia
redbay
Present
Unknown
Native
Persea palustris
SWAMP BAY
Present
Unknown
Native
Sassafras albidum
sassafras
Present
Unknown
Native
Liliales/Smilacaceae
  
Smilax auriculata
earleaf greenbrier, wild-bamboo
Present
Unknown
Native
Smilax bona-nox
saw greenbrier
Present
Unknown
Native
Smilax glauca
cat greenbrier, sawbrier, wild sarsaparilla
Present
Unknown
Native
Smilax laurifolia
laurel greenbrier
Present
Unknown
Native
Smilax rotundifolia
bullbriar, common catbriar, common greenbrier, greenbrier, horsebriar, roundleaf greenbriar, roundleaf greenbrier
Present
Unknown
Native
Smilax tamnoides
bristly greenbrier
Present
Unknown
Native
Magnoliales/Annonaceae
  
Asimina parviflora
smallflower pawpaw
Present
Unknown
Native
Magnoliales/Magnoliaceae
  
Magnolia grandiflora
bull-bay, laurier tulipier, southern magnolia
Present
Unknown
Native
Magnolia virginiana
laurier doux, swamp-bay, sweetbay
Present
Unknown
Native
Malpighiales/Euphorbiaceae
  
Acalypha gracilens
slender copperleaf, slender threeseed mercury
Present
Unknown
Native
Chamaesyce maculata
large spurge, spotted sandmat, spotted spurge
Present
Unknown
Native
Chamaesyce nutans
eyebane, nodding spurge, spotted sandmat, spotted spurge
Present
Unknown
Native
Chamaesyce polygonifolia
seaside sandmat, seaside spurge
Present
Unknown
Native
Cnidoscolus stimulosus
finger rot
Present
Unknown
Native
Croton glandulosus
sand croton, tooth-leaved croton, tropic croton, vente conmigo
Present
Unknown
Native
Croton glandulosus var. septentrionalis
vente conmigo
Present
Unknown
Native
Croton punctatus
gulf croton
Present
Unknown
Native
Ricinus communis
agaliya, castor bean, castorbean, lama palagi, maskerekur, toto ni vavalagi, uluchula skoki
Present
Unknown
Non-native
Malpighiales/Hypericaceae
  
Hypericum crux-andreae
Atlantic St. Peter's-wort, St. Peterswort
Present
Unknown
Native
Hypericum gentianoides
orangegrass, pinweed St. Johnswort
Present
Unknown
Native
Hypericum hypericoides
St. Andrew's cross
Present
Unknown
Native
Hypericum mutilum
dwarf St. Johnswort
Present
Unknown
Native
Hypericum perforatum
common St. John's wort, common St. Johnswort, Klamath weed, Klamathweed, St. John's wort, St. Johnswort
Present
Unknown
Non-native
Triadenum virginicum
marsh st. john's wort, Virginia marsh St. Johnswort
Present
Unknown
Native
Malpighiales/Linaceae
  
Linum floridanum var. floridanum
Florida yellow flax
Present
Unknown
Native
Linum medium
stiff yellow flax
Present
Unknown
Native
Linum medium var. medium
stiff yellow flax
Present
Unknown
Native
Linum virginianum
woodland flax
Present
Unknown
Native
Malpighiales/Passifloraceae
  
Passiflora incarnata
purple passionflower
Present
Unknown
Native
Passiflora lutea
passionflower, yellow passionflower
Present
Unknown
Native
Malpighiales/Salicaceae
  
Populus alba
white poplar
Present
Unknown
Non-native
Salix caroliniana
coastal plain willow
Present
Unknown
Native
Malpighiales/Violaceae
  
Viola primulifolia
 
Present
Unknown
Native
Malvales/Cistaceae
  
Helianthemum corymbosum
pine barren frostweed, pinebarren frostweed
Present
Unknown
Native
Helianthemum georgianum
Georgia frostweed
Present
Unknown
Native
Lechea leggettii
 
Present
Unknown
Native
Lechea mucronata
hairy pinweed
Present
Unknown
Native
Malvales/Malvaceae
  
Hibiscus moscheutos
common rose-mallow, crimsoneyed rosemallow, swamp rosemallow
Present
Unknown
Native
Kosteletzkya virginica
Virginia saltmarsh mallow
Present
Unknown
Native
Sida rhombifolia
arrowleaf sida, axocatzín, Cuba jute, Cuban jute, Cuban-jute
Present
Unknown
Native
Tilia michauxii
 
Present
Unknown
Native
Myrtales/Lythraceae
  
Ammannia coccinea
purple ammannia, valley redstem
Present
Unknown
Native
Ammannia latifolia
pink redstem
Present
Unknown
Native
Cuphea carthagenensis
Colombian waxweed
Present
Unknown
Native
Decodon verticillatus
swamp loosestrife
Present
Unknown
Native
Lythrum lineare
wand lythrum
Present
Unknown
Native
Myrtales/Melastomataceae
  
Rhexia mariana
MEADOW BEAUTY
Present
Unknown
Native
Myrtales/Onagraceae
  
Gaura angustifolia
southern beeblossom
Present
Unknown
Native
Gaura biennis
biennial beeblossom
Present
Unknown
Native
Gaura mollis
velvetweed
Present
Unknown
Native
Kneiffia arenicola
 
Present
Unknown
Native
Ludwigia alata
winged primrose-willow
Present
Unknown
Native
Ludwigia maritima
seaside primrose-willow
Present
Unknown
Native
Ludwigia microcarpa
smallfruit primrosewillow, smallfruit primrose-willow
Present
Unknown
Native
Ludwigia palustris
marsh primrose-willow, marsh seedbox
Present
Unknown
Native
Ludwigia repens
creeping primrosewillow, creeping primrose-willow, creeping waterpurslane
Present
Unknown
Native
Ludwigia virgata
savannah primrose-willow
Present
Unknown
Native
Oenothera biennis
common evening primrose, common evening-primrose, hoary eveningprimrose, king's-cureall
Present
Unknown
Native
Oenothera fruticosa
narrowleaf evening primrose, narrowleaf evening-primrose
Present
Unknown
Native
Oenothera humifusa
seabeach evening primrose, seabeach eveningprimrose, seabeach evening-primrose
Present
Unknown
Native
Oenothera laciniata
cutleaf evening primrose, cutleaf eveningprimrose, cut-leaf evening-primrose, cutleaf evening-primrose, cut-leaved evening primrose
Present
Unknown
Non-native
Oenothera parviflora
northern evening primrose, northern evening-primrose
Present
Unknown
Native
Ophioglossales/Ophioglossaceae
  
Ophioglossum petiolatum
longstem adderstongue, longstem adder's-tongue, stalked adder's-tongue
Present
Unknown
Native
Osmundales/Osmundaceae
  
Osmunda regalis
royal fern
Present
Unknown
Native
Osmunda regalis var. spectabilis
royal fern
Present
Unknown
Native
Oxalidales/Oxalidaceae
  
Oxalis rubra
SORREL
Present
Unknown
Non-native
Oxalis stricta
common yellow oxalis, erect woodsorrel, sheep sorrel, sourgrass, toad sorrel, upright yellow woodsorrel, upright yellow wood-sorrel, yellow woodsorrel
Present
Unknown
Native
Oxalis violacea
purple woodsorrel, violet woodsorrel, violet wood-sorrel
Present
Unknown
Native
Pinales/Cupressaceae
  
Juniperus silicicola
SOUTHERN RED CEDAR
Present
Unknown
Native
Juniperus virginiana
eastern redcedar, eastern red-cedar, red cedar juniper
Present
Unknown
Native
Taxodium distichum
bald cypress, baldcypress
Present
Unknown
Native
Pinales/Pinaceae
  
Pinus taeda
loblolly pine
Present
Unknown
Native
Piperales/Saururaceae
  
Saururus cernuus
lizard's tail
Present
Unknown
Native
Poales/Bromeliaceae
  
Tillandsia usneoides
Spanish moss
Present
Unknown
Native
Poales/Cyperaceae
  
Bolboschoenus robustus
sturdy bulrush
Present
Unknown
Native
Bulbostylis capillaris
dense-tuft hair sedge, densetuft hairsedge, threadleaf beakseed
Present
Unknown
Native
Bulbostylis ciliatifolia
capillary hairsedge
Present
Unknown
Native
Bulbostylis stenophylla
sandy field hairsedge
Present
Unknown
Native
Carex alata
broadwing sedge
Present
Unknown
Native
Carex albolutescens
greenwhite sedge
Present
Unknown
Native
Carex nigromarginata
black edge sedge
Present
Unknown
Native
Carex nigromarginata var. floridana
 
Present
Unknown
Native
Cladium jamaicense
Jamaica swamp sawgrass
Present
Unknown
Native
Cyperus bipartitus
brook flatsedge, shining flatsedge, slender flatsedge
Present
Unknown
Native
Cyperus croceus
Baldwin's flatsedge
Present
Unknown
Native
Cyperus cylindricus
 
Present
Unknown
Native
Cyperus filicinus
fern flatsedge
Present
Unknown
Native
Cyperus flavescens
pale flatsedge, yellow flatsedge
Present
Unknown
Native
Cyperus haspan
haspan flatsedge
Present
Unknown
Native
Cyperus odoratus
fragrant flatsedge, rusty flatsedge
Present
Unknown
Native
Cyperus ovatus
ovateleaf flatsedge
Present
Unknown
Native
Cyperus polystachyos
manyspike flatsedge
Present
Unknown
Native
Cyperus polystachyos var. texensis
Texan flatsedge
Present
Unknown
Native
Cyperus retrofractus
rough flatsedge
Present
Unknown
Native
Cyperus retrorsus
pine barren flatsedge
Present
Unknown
Native
Cyperus strigosus
stawcolored flatsedge, strawcolor flatsedge, strawcolor nutgrass, strawcolored flatsedge, strawcolored nutgrass
Present
Unknown
Native
Cyperus tetragonus
fourangle flatsedge
Present
Unknown
Native
Dulichium arundinaceum
threeway sedge
Present
Unknown
Native
Eleocharis albida
white spikerush
Present
Unknown
Native
Eleocharis fallax
creeping spikerush
Present
Unknown
Native
Eleocharis flavescens
yellow spikerush
Present
Unknown
Native
Eleocharis microcarpa
smallfruit spikerush
Present
Unknown
Native
Eleocharis montevidensis
sand spikerush
Present
Unknown
Native
Eleocharis ochreata
 
Present
Unknown
Native
Eleocharis olivacea
bright green spikerush
Present
Unknown
Native
Eleocharis robbinsii
robbins spikerush, Robbins' spikerush
Present
Unknown
Native
Eleocharis rostellata
beaked spikerush, beaked spike-rush, beaked spikesedge
Present
Unknown
Native
Fimbristylis autumnalis
slender fimbry
Present
Unknown
Native
Fimbristylis caroliniana
Carolina fimbry
Present
Unknown
Native
Fimbristylis castanea
marsh fimbry, saltmarsh fimbristylis
Present
Unknown
Native
Fimbristylis dichotoma
forked fimbry
Present
Unknown
Native
Fimbristylis thermalis
hot springs fimbry, hotsprings fimbry
Present
Unknown
Native
Fuirena breviseta
saltmarsh umbrella-sedge
Present
Unknown
Native
Fuirena squarrosa
hairy umbrella-sedge
Present
Unknown
Native
Rhynchospora caduca
anglestem beaksedge
Present
Unknown
Native
Rhynchospora colorata
starrush whitetop
Present
Unknown
Native
Rhynchospora glomerata
clustered beaksedge
Present
Unknown
Native
Rhynchospora latifolia
sandswamp whitetop
Present
Unknown
Native
Rhynchospora odorata
fragrant beaksedge
Present
Unknown
Native
Schoenoplectus americanus
American bulrush, chairmaker's bulrush, Olney bulrush
Present
Unknown
Native
Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani
great bulrush, softstem bulrush, soft-stem bulrush
Present
Unknown
Native
Scirpus acutus
hardstem bulrush
Present
Unknown
Native
Scirpus americanus
 
Present
Unknown
Native
Scleria triglomerata
whip nutrush
Present
Unknown
Native
Scleria verticillata
low nutrush
Present
Unknown
Native
Poales/Juncaceae
  
Juncus biflorus
bog rush
Present
Unknown
Native
Juncus bufonius
toad rush
Present
Unknown
Native
Juncus canadensis
Canadian rush
Present
Unknown
Native
Juncus coriaceus
leathery rush
Present
Unknown
Native
Juncus dichotomus
forked rush
Present
Unknown
Native
Juncus effusus
common rush, lamp rush
Present
Unknown
Native
Juncus marginatus
grassleaf rush
Present
Unknown
Native
Juncus megacephalus
bighead rush
Present
Unknown
Native
Juncus roemerianus
needlegrass rush
Present
Unknown
Native
Juncus scirpoides
needlepod rush
Present
Unknown
Native
Juncus tenuis
field rush, path rush, poverty rush, slender rush, slender yard rush, wiregrass
Present
Unknown
Native
Poales/Poaceae
  
Agrostis stolonifera
carpet bentgrass, creeping bent, creeping bentgrass, redtop, redtop bent, seaside bentgrass, spreading bent
Present
Unknown
Native
Ammophila breviligulata
American beachgrass
Present
Unknown
Native
Andropogon glomeratus
bushy bluestem
Present
Unknown
Native
Andropogon glomeratus var. glomeratus
bushy bluestem
Present
Unknown
Native
Andropogon scoparius
 
Present
Unknown
Native
Andropogon virginicus
broomsedge, broomsedge bluestem, yellow bluestem
Present
Unknown
Native
Andropogon virginicus var. glaucopsis
BROOM SEDGE
Present
Unknown
Native
Andropogon virginicus var. virginicus
broomsedge, broomsedge bluestem
Present
Unknown
Native
Arthraxon hispidus var. cryptatherus
 
Present
Unknown
Non-native
Axonopus fissifolius
carpetgrass, common carpetgrass, Louisiana grass, mat grass, narrowleaved carpetgrass
Present
Unknown
Native
Briza minor
little quakinggrass
Present
Unknown
Non-native
Bromus japonicus
Japanese brome, Japanese bromegrass, Japanese chess
Present
Unknown
Non-native
Bromus rigidus
ripgut brome
Present
Unknown
Non-native
Cenchrus longispinus
burgrass, field sandbur, innocent-weed, longspine sandbur, mat sandbur, sandbur
Present
Unknown
Native
Cenchrus spinifex
coastal sandbur
Present
Unknown
Native
Cenchrus tribuloides
sanddune sandbur
Present
Unknown
Native
Chasmanthium laxum
slender woodoats, spike uniola
Present
Unknown
Native
Cynodon dactylon
Bermudagrass, chiendent pied-de-poule, common bermudagrass, devilgrass, grama-seda, manienie, motie molulu
Present
Unknown
Non-native
Dactylus glomerata
 
Present
Unknown
Native
Dichanthelium aciculare
needleleaf rosette grass
Present
Unknown
Native
Dichanthelium acuminatum var. fasciculatum
Huachuca panic, tapered rosette grass, western panicgrass
Present
Unknown
Native
Dichanthelium commutatum
variable panicgrass
Present
Unknown
Native
Dichanthelium dichotomum var. dichotomum
cypress panicgrass
Present
Unknown
Native
Dichanthelium latifolium
broadleaf rosette grass
Present
Unknown
Native
Dichanthelium laxiflorum
openflower rosette grass
Present
Unknown
Native
Dichanthelium sabulorum var. patulum
hemlock rosette grass
Present
Unknown
Native
Dichanthelium scabriusculum
woolly rosette grass
Present
Unknown
Native
Dichanthelium scoparium
velvet panicum
Present
Unknown
Native
Dichanthelium spretum
Eaton's rosette grass
Present
Unknown
Native
Digitaria filiformis
slender crabgrass
Present
Unknown
Native
Digitaria sanguinalis
crabgrass, hairy crab grass, hairy crabgrass, large crabgrass, purple crabgrass, redhair crabgrass
Present
Unknown
Native
Distichlis spicata
desert saltgrass, inland saltgrass, marsh spikegrass, saltgrass, seashore saltgrass
Present
Unknown
Native
Echinochloa crus-galli
barnyard grass, barnyardgrass, cockspur, Japanese millet, large barnyard grass, watergrass
Present
Unknown
Native
Echinochloa walteri
coast cockspur, coast cockspur grass, Walter's barnyard grass
Present
Unknown
Native
Eleusine indica
crowsfoot grass, goose grass, goosegrass, Indian goose grass, Indian goosegrass, manienie ali'I, silver crabgrass, wiregrass
Present
Unknown
Non-native
Elymus virginicus
Virginia wild rye, Virginia wildrye
Present
Unknown
Native
Elymus virginicus var. halophilus
Virginia wildrye
Present
Unknown
Native
Eragrostis curvula
weeping lovegrass
Present
Unknown
Non-native
Eragrostis elliottii
field lovegrass
Present
Unknown
Native
Eragrostis pectinacea
purple love grass, purple lovegrass, spreading lovegrass, tufted lovegrass
Present
Unknown
Native
Eragrostis pilosa
India lovegrass, Indian love grass, Indian lovegrass
Present
Unknown
Native
Eragrostis refracta
coastal lovegrass
Present
Unknown
Native
Eragrostis spectabilis
petticoat-climber, purple lovegrass
Present
Unknown
Native
Eremochloa ophiuroides
centipede grass
Present
Unknown
Non-native
Eustachys petraea
pinewoods fingergrass
Present
Unknown
Native
Festuca octoflora
 
Present
Unknown
Native
Festuca rubra
ravine fescue, red fescue
Present
Unknown
Non-native
Glyceria acutiflora
creeping mannagrass
Present
Unknown
Native
Hordeum pusillum
little barley, little wildbarley
Present
Unknown
Native
Lolium multiflorum
annual ryegrass, Italian ryegrass
Present
Unknown
Non-native
Lolium perenne
Italian ryegrass, perennial rye grass, perennial ryegrass
Present
Unknown
Non-native
Lolium pratense
meadow fescue, meadow ryegrass
Present
Unknown
Non-native
Melica mutica
oniongrass, twoflower melic, twoflower melicgrass
Present
Unknown
Native
Muhlenbergia capillaris
hairawn muhly
Present
Unknown
Native
Muhlenbergia capillaris var. filipes
Gulf muhly, gulfhairawn muhly
Present
Unknown
Native
Oplismenus hirtellus
bristle basketgrass
Present
Unknown
Native
Panicum acuminatum
 
Present
Unknown
Native
Panicum amarum
bitter panicgrass, bitter panicum
Present
Unknown
Native
Panicum anceps
beaked panicgrass, beaked panicum
Present
Unknown
Native
Panicum dichotomiflorum
fall panic, fall panicgrass, fall panicum, western witchgrass
Present
Unknown
Native
Panicum lancearium
 
Present
Unknown
Native
Panicum longifolium
 
Present
Unknown
Native
Panicum rigidulum var. rigidulum
redtop panicgrass, redtop panicum
Present
Unknown
Native
Panicum sphaerocarpon
 
Present
Unknown
Native
Panicum verrucosum
warty panicgrass
Present
Unknown
Native
Panicum virgatum
old switch panic grass, switchgrass
Present
Unknown
Native
Panicum virgatum var. virgatum
switchgrass
Present
Unknown
Native
Parapholis incurva
curved sicklegrass
Present
Unknown
Non-native
Paspalum distichum
knotgrass, knotroot paspalum
Present
Unknown
Native
Paspalum floridanum
Florida paspalum
Present
Unknown
Native
Paspalum laeve
field paspalum
Present
Unknown
Native
Paspalum notatum
BAHIA GRASS
Present
Unknown
Non-native
Paspalum setaceum
fringeleaf paspalum, sand paspalum, slender crown grass, thin paspalum
Present
Unknown
Native
Paspalum urvillei
Vasey grass, vaseygrass, Vasey's grass
Present
Unknown
Non-native
Paspalum vaginatum
seashore paspalum
Present
Unknown
Native
Phalaris caroliniana
Carolina canarygrass
Present
Unknown
Native
Phleum pratense
common timothy, timothy
Present
Unknown
Non-native
Phragmites australis
common reed
Present
Unknown
Native
Piptochaetium avenaceum
blackseed needlegrass, blackseed speargrass
Present
Unknown
Native
Poa annua
annual blue grass, annual bluegrass, walkgrass
Present
Unknown
Non-native
Poa pratensis
Kentucky bluegrass
Present
Unknown
Non-native
Polypogon monspeliensis
annual rabbitsfoot grass, annual rabbit's-foot grass, rabbitfoot beardgrass, rabbitfoot grass, rabbitfoot polypogon, rabbitfootgrass, rabbit'sfootgrass
Present
Unknown
Non-native
Saccharum giganteum
sugarcane plumegrass
Present
Unknown
Native
Sacciolepis striata
American cupscale
Present
Unknown
Native
Schizachyrium littorale
shore little bluestem
Present
Unknown
Native
Schizachyrium scoparium var. littorale
 
Present
Unknown
Native
Setaria glauca
 
Present
Unknown
Non-native
Setaria magna
giant bristlegrass
Present
Unknown
Native
Setaria parviflora
knotroot bristlegrass, marsh bristle grass, marsh bristlegrass, yellow bristlegrass
Present
Unknown
Native
Sorghastrum elliottii
slender Indiangrass
Present
Unknown
Native
Spartina alterniflora
Atlantic cordgrass, saltmarsh cordgrass, smooth cordgrass
Present
Unknown
Native
Spartina cynosuroides
big cordgrass
Present
Unknown
Native
Spartina patens
marshhay cordgrass, salt meadow cordgrass, saltmeadow cordgrass
Present
Unknown
Native
Sphenopholis obtusata
prairie wedgegrass, prairie wedgescale
Present
Unknown
Native
Sphenopholis pensylvanica
swamp wedgescale
Present
Unknown
Native
Sporobolus indicus
Rattail smutgrass, smut grass, smutgrass
Present
Unknown
Non-native
Sporobolus poiretii
 
Present
Unknown
Native
Sporobolus virginicus
seashore dropseed
Present
Unknown
Native
Stenotaphrum secundatum
St. Augustine grass, St. Augustinegrass
Present
Unknown
Native
Tridens flavus
purpletop, purpletop tridens
Present
Unknown
Native
Triplasis purpurea
purple sand grass, purple sandgrass
Present
Unknown
Native
Uniola paniculata
seaoats
Present
Unknown
Native
Vulpia myuros
foxtail fescue, rattail fescue, rat-tail fescue, rat-tailed fescue
Present
Unknown
Non-native
Vulpia octoflora
eight-flower six-weeks grass, pullout grass, sixweeks fescue, sixweeks grass
Present
Unknown
Native
Vulpia sciurea
squirreltail fescue
Present
Unknown
Native
Poales/Typhaceae
  
Sparganium androcladum
branched burreed, branched bur-reed, branching bur-reed
Present
Unknown
Native
Typha angustifolia
narrowleaf cattail, narrow-leaf cat-tail
Present
Unknown
Native
Typha domingensis
CAT-TAIL
Present
Unknown
Native
Typha latifolia
broadleaf cattail, cattail, common cattail
Present
Unknown
Native
Poales/Xyridaceae
  
Xyris caroliniana
Carolina yelloweyed grass
Present
Unknown
Native
Polypodiales/Aspleniaceae
  
Asplenium platyneuron
ebony spleenwort
Present
Unknown
Native
Asplenium X ebenoides
Scott's spleenwort
Present
Unknown
Native
Polypodiales/Blechnaceae
  
Woodwardia virginica
Virginia chainfern
Present
Unknown
Native
Polypodiales/Dennstaedtiaceae
  
Pteridium aquilinum
bracken, bracken fern, brackenfern, northern bracken fern, western brackenfern
Present
Unknown
Native
Polypodiales/Dryopteridaceae
  
Polystichum acrostichoides
Christmas fern
Present
Unknown
Native
Polypodiales/Onocleaceae
  
Onoclea sensibilis
sensitive fern
Present
Unknown
Native
Polypodiales/Polypodiaceae
  
Polypodium polypodioides
 
Present
Unknown
Native
Polypodiales/Thelypteridaceae
  
Dryopteris thelypteris
 
Present
Unknown
Native
Thelypteris palustris
eastern marsh fern, marsh fern, meadow fern
Present
Unknown
Native
Ranunculales/Ranunculaceae
  
Clematis catesbyana
satincurls
Present
Unknown
Native
Clematis ligusticifolia
deciduous traveler's-joy, hierba de chivo, old-man's-beard, virgins bower, virginsbower, virgin's-bower, western white clematis
Present
Unknown
Native
Myosurus minimus
tiny mousetail
Present
Unknown
Native
Ranunculus sceleratus
celeryleaf buttercup, cursed buttercup
Present
Unknown
Native
Rosales/Cannabaceae
  
Celtis occidentalis
common hackberry, hackberry, western hackberry
Present
Unknown
Native
Rosales/Moraceae
  
Ficus carica
common fig, edible fig, fiku, piku
Present
Unknown
Non-native
Maclura pomifera
osage orange, osage-orange
Present
Unknown
Non-native
Morus rubra
red mulberry
Present
Unknown
Native
Rosales/Rhamnaceae
  
Berchemia scandens
Alabama supplejack
Present
Unknown
Native
Rosales/Rosaceae
  
Amelanchier canadensis
Canadian serviceberry
Present
Unknown
Native
Amelanchier obovalis
coastal serviceberry
Present
Unknown
Native
Potentilla canadensis
dwarf cinquefoil
Present
Unknown
Native
Prunus angustifolia
Chickasaw plum
Present
Unknown
Native
Prunus caroliniana
Carolina laurelcherry
Present
Unknown
Native
Prunus serotina
black cherry, black chokecherry
Present
Unknown
Native
Rosa carolina
Carolina rose
Present
Unknown
Native
Rosa multiflora
multiflora rose
Present
Unknown
Non-native
Rosa palustris
swamp rose
Present
Unknown
Native
Rubus allegheniensis
Allegheny blackberry
Present
Unknown
Native
Rubus cuneifolius
sand blackberry
Present
Unknown
Native
Rubus persistens
persistent blackberry
Present
Unknown
Native
Rubus trivialis
southern dewberry
Present
Unknown
Native
Rosales/Urticaceae
  
Boehmeria cylindrica
smallspike false nettle, small-spike false nettle
Present
Unknown
Native
Parietaria floridana
Florida pellitory, pellitory
Present
Unknown
Native
Parietaria praetermissa
clustered pellitory
Present
Unknown
Native
Pilea fontana
lesser clearweed
Present
Unknown
Native
Pilea pumila
Canada clearweed, Canadian clearweed
Present
Unknown
Native
Santalales/Santalaceae
  
Phoradendron leucarpum
oak mistletoe
Present
Unknown
Native
Sapindales/Anacardiaceae
  
Rhus copallina
DWARF SUMAC
Present
Unknown
Native
Rhus copallinum
flameleaf sumac, shining sumac, winged sumac
Present
Unknown
Native
Toxicodendron pubescens
Atlantic poison oak, poison oak
Present
Unknown
Native
Toxicodendron radicans
eastern poison ivy, poison ivy
Present
Unknown
Native
Sapindales/Meliaceae
  
Melia azedarach
chinaberry, Chinaberry tree, Indian lilac, lelah, paraiso, pride of India, white cedar
Present
Unknown
Non-native
Sapindales/Rutaceae
  
Zanthoxylum clava-herculis
Hercules' club, Hercules-club, Hercules-club pricklyash
Present
Unknown
Native
Sapindales/Sapindaceae
  
Acer rubrum
RED MAPLE
Present
Unknown
Native
Sapindales/Simaroubaceae
  
Ailanthus altissima
copal tree, tree of heaven, tree-of-heaven
Present
Unknown
Non-native
Saxifragales/Haloragaceae
  
Myriophyllum verticillatum
whorled water-milfoil, whorlleaf watermilfoil, whorl-leaf watermilfoil
Present
Unknown
Native
Proserpinaca palustris
marsh mermaidweed, marsh mermaid-weed
Present
Unknown
Native
Proserpinaca pectinata
combleaf mermaidweed, mermaidweed
Present
Unknown
Native
Saxifragales/Hamamelidaceae
  
Hamamelis virginiana
WITCH HAZEL
Present
Unknown
Native
Solanales/Convolvulaceae
  
Calystegia sepium
bearbind, devil's guts, hedge bindweed, hedge false bindweed, hedgebell, large bindweed, old man's night cap, wild morningglory
Present
Unknown
Native
Cuscuta arvensis
 
Present
Unknown
Native
Cuscuta gronovii
scaldweed
Present
Unknown
Native
Dichondra carolinensis
Carolina ponysfoot, grass ponysfoot
Present
Unknown
Native
Ipomoea batatas
`uala, sweet potato, sweetpotato, sweet-potato
Present
Unknown
Non-native
Ipomoea lacunosa
pitted morningglory, white morningglory, whitestar
Present
Unknown
Native
Ipomoea pandurata
bigroot morningglory, man of the earth, man-of-the-earth
Present
Unknown
Native
Ipomoea sagittata
saltmarsh morningglory, saltmarsh morning-glory
Present
Unknown
Native
Solanales/Solanaceae
  
Datura stramonium
Jamestown weed, jimsonweed, mad apple, moonflower, stinkwort, thorn apple
Present
Unknown
Non-native
Petunia X atkinsiana
PETUNIA
Present
Unknown
Non-native
Physalis pubescens
groundcherry, husk tomato, husk-tomato
Present
Unknown
Native
Physalis viscosa
grape groundcherry, groundcherry, starhair groundcherry
Present
Unknown
Native
Physalis viscosa ssp. maritima
 
Present
Unknown
Native
Physalis walteri
Walter's groundcherry
Present
Unknown
Native
Solanum carolinense
apple of Sodom, bull nettle, Carolina horsenettle, devil's tomato, horsenettle, sand briar
Present
Unknown
Native
Solanum gracilius
slender nightshade
Present
Unknown
Native
Solanum pseudogracile
glowing nightshade
Present
Unknown
Native
Vitales/Vitaceae
  
Ampelopsis arborea
peppervine
Present
Unknown
Native
Parthenocissus quinquefolia
American ivy, fiveleaved ivy, Virginia creeper, woodbine
Present
Unknown
Native
Vitis aestivalis
summer grape
Present
Unknown
Native
Vitis labrusca
fox grape
Present
Unknown
Native
Vitis rotundifolia
muscadine, muscadine grape
Present
Unknown
Native
Zingiberales/Cannaceae
  
Canna X generalis
canna lily
Present
Unknown
Non-native
     
     
Species In Review - proposed or provisional records needing additional review
Vascular Plants
  
Asparagales/Orchidaceae
  
Spiranthes
ladies tresses, ladies'-tresses, lady's tresses
 
  
Asterales/Asteraceae
  
Aster
aster
 
  
Carduus
plumeless thistle
 
  
Coreopsis
coreopsis, tickseed
 
  
Erigeron
daisy, fleabane
 
  
Gnaphalium
cudweed
 
  
Helenium
sneezeweed
 
  
Hieracium
hawkweed
 
  
Hypochaeris
cat's ear, catsear
 
  
Lactuca
lettuce
 
  
Pluchea
camphorweed, pluchea
 
  
Pyrrhopappus
desert chicory, desertchicory, desert-chicory
 
  
Rudbeckia
coneflower
 
  
Solidago
goldenrod
 
  
Xanthium
cocklebur
 
  
Caryophyllales/Cactaceae
  
Opuntia
cholla, pricklypear
 
  
Caryophyllales/Caryophyllaceae
  
Cerastium
chickweed, mouse-ear chickweed
 
  
Caryophyllales/Polygonaceae
  
Polygonum
knotweed, smartweed species
 
  
Commelinales/Commelinaceae
  
Commelina
commelina, dayflower
 
  
Fabales/Fabaceae
  
Galactia
milkpea
 
  
Lespedeza
 
 
  
Strophostyles
fuzzy bean, fuzzybean, wildbean
 
  
Vicia
vetch
 
  
Wisteria
wisteria
 
  
Gentianales/Apocynaceae
  
Matelea
milkvine
 
  
Gentianales/Gentianaceae
  
Sabatia
rose gentian
 
  
Gentianales/Rubiaceae
  
Galium
BLUE CURLS
 
  
Lamiales/Plantaginaceae
  
Veronica
speedwell
 
  
Malpighiales/Euphorbiaceae
  
Euphorbia
spurge
 
  
Malpighiales/Linaceae
  
Linum
flax
 
  
Malpighiales/Salicaceae
  
Populus
cottonwood
 
  
Salix
willow
 
  
Malvales/Cistaceae
  
Lechea
pinweed
 
  
Myrtales/Onagraceae
  
Ludwigia
primrose-willow, seedbox
 
  
Pinales/Cupressaceae
  
Taxodium
CYPRESS
 
  
Poales/Cyperaceae
  
Carex
sedge, sedges
 
  
Cyperus
flatsedge, nutgrass
 
  
Eleocharis
spikerush, spikesedge
 
  
Fimbristylis
fimbry
 
  
Fuirena
umbrella-sedge
 
  
Scirpus
bulrush, bulrushes
 
  
Poales/Juncaceae
  
Juncus
rush
 
  
Poales/Poaceae
  
Bromus
brome, brome spp.
 
  
Cenchrus
fountaingrass, Kikuyu grass, kikuyugrass, sandbur
 
  
Elymus
wildrye
 
  
Panicum
panicgrass, panicum
 
  
Paspalum
crowngrass, paspalum
 
  
Poales/Typhaceae
  
Typha
CATTAIL
 
  
Solanales/Convolvulaceae
  
Ipomoea
morningglory, morning-glory
 
  
     
Non-vascular Plants
  
Bryopsidales/Codiaceae
  
Codium tomentosum
 
Not In Park (Historical)
  
Ceramiales/Dasyaceae
  
Dasya elegans
 
Not In Park (Historical)
  
Ceramiales/Delesseriaceae
  
Grinnellia americana
 
Not In Park (Historical)
  
Charales/Characeae
  
Chara
 
Probably Present
  
Corallinales/Corallinaceae
  
Melobesia pustulata
 
Not In Park (Historical)
  
Dicranales/Dicranaceae
  
Dicranum sabuletorum
 
Present
  
Dicranum scoparium
 
Probably Present
  
Dicranales/Ditrichaceae
  
Ceratodon purpureus
 
Present
  
Erythropeltidales/Erythrotrichiaceae
  
Erythrotrichia ceramicola
 
Not In Park (Historical)
  
Gelidiales/Gelidiaceae
  
Gelidium crinale
 
Not In Park (Historical)
  
Gigartinales/Cystocloniaceae
  
Hypnea
RED ALGAE
 
  
Hypnea musciformis
 
Not In Park (Historical)
  
Gracilariales/Gracilariaceae
  
Gracilaria confervoides
 
Not In Park (Historical)
  
Hypnales/Amblystegiaceae
  
Amblystegium serpens
 
Present
  
Campylium chrysophyllum
goldenleaf campylium moss
Present
  
Hypnales/Brachytheciaceae
  
Clasmatodon parvulus
 
Present
  
Rhynchostegium serrulatum
 
Present
  
Hypnales/Entodontaceae
  
Entodon cladorrhizans
 
Present
  
Entodon seductrix
seductive entodon moss
Present
  
Hypnales/Hypnaceae
  
Isopterygium micans
 
Present
  
Hypnales/Leucodontaceae
  
Leucodon julaceus
 
Present
  
Hypnales/Sematophyllaceae
  
Sematophyllum adnatum
 
Present
  
Hypnales/Theliaceae
  
Thelia lescurii
Lescur's thelia moss
Present
  
Porellales/Frullaniaceae
  
Frullania eboracensis
 
Present
  
Porellales/Lejeuneaceae
  
Lejeunea flava
 
Present
  
Pottiales/Pottiaceae
  
Tortella humilis
 
Present
  
Trentepohliales/Trentepohliaceae
  
Trentepohlia virgatula
 
Not In Park (Historical)
  
Ulvales/Ulvaceae
  
Enteromorpha
SEA HAIR
 
  
Ulva lactuca
 
Not In Park (Historical)
  
     
     
Report Species Count: 688
NPSpecies - The National Park Service biodiversity database. IRMA Portal version.https://irma.nps.gov/npspecies. Accessed 5/21/2026 12:38:54 PM
Definitions
Term
Definition
Comments
Present in Park
Species occurrence in park is documented and assumed to be extant.
Extremely high confidence that the species occurs in the park for all or part of the year.  Evidence, in the form of a current, verifiable reference, voucher or observation, readily available.
Probably Present
Documented occurrences of the species in the park and/or in the adjoining region of the park give reason to suspect that it probably occurs within the park.
Very high confidence that the species occurs in the park. Evidence may exist in NPSpecies, but may not be considered current or reliable enough to elevate the status to Present in Park. Efforts should be made to obtain current, verifiable evidence to elevate the status to “Present in Park.” If reasonable efforts to obtain current, verifiable evidence are unsuccessful, then the Occurrence should be changed to Unconfirmed or Not in Park, as applicable.
Unconfirmed
Attributed to the park based on weak ("unconfirmed record") or no evidence, giving minimal indication of the species' occurrence in the park.
Verifiable evidence is not considered sufficient enough to elevate the status to “Probably Present,” nor current enough to elevate the status to “Present in Park.” Efforts should be made to obtain current, verifiable evidence in NPSpecies to elevate the occurrence value to “Present in Park.” If reasonable efforts to obtain current, verifiable evidence are unsuccessful, status should be changed to Not Present.
Not Present
Species is not known to occur in park. Species may have occurred in the park historically, is currently known to occur in areas adjacent to the park, or is a potential long-distance invader (e.g., zebra mussels, other invasive exotics). Designation can also be used for T&E or other high-interest species whose identified range encompasses the park, but that are confirmed not present in the park.
 
Species in Review
These species records are provisional and are undergoing additional review. 
 
Species Full List
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