NPSpecies Report Viewer



		National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior

		Species List for

		Chattahoochee River National Recreation Area (CHAT)

This species list is a work in progress. It represents information currently in the NPSpecies data system and records are continually being added or updated by National Park Service staff. To report an error or make a suggestion, go to https://irma.nps.gov/npspecies/suggest.


Scientific Name	Preferred Common Names	Park Occurrence	Abundance	Nativeness

Vascular Plants

Cardamine heterophylla X concatenata	Toothwort	Present	Unknown	Native
Cardamine heterophylla X diphylla		Present	Uncommon	Native
Alismatales/Alismataceae
Alisma subcordatum	American water plantain, southern water plantain, waterplaintain	Present	Common	Native
Sagittaria cf. engelmannia		Present	Uncommon	Native
- Sagittaria engelmanniana
Sagittaria latifolia	broadleaf arrowhead, common arrowhead, duck-potato, wapato	Present	Uncommon	Native
Alismatales/Araceae
Arisaema dracontium	green dragon, greendragon	Present	Rare	Native
Arisaema triphyllum ssp. quinatum	Jack in the pulpit	Present	Common	Native
Arisaema triphyllum ssp. triphyllum	Jack in the pulpit	Present	Abundant	Native
Peltandra virginica	green arrow arum, Virginia peltandra	Present	Uncommon	Native
Alismatales/Hydrocharitaceae
Egeria densa	Brazilian elodea, Brazilian waterweed, Brazilian-waterweed, common waterweed, South American waterweed	Present	Abundant	Non-native
Elodea canadensis	broad waterweed, Canada waterweed, Canadian waterweed	Present	Uncommon	Native
Najas cf. gracillima		Present	Rare	Native
- Najas gracillima
Alismatales/Potamogetonaceae
Potamogeton diversifolius	waterthread, waterthread pondweed	Present	Rare	Native
Potamogeton pusillus	baby pondweed, small pondweed	Present	Unknown	Native
Apiales/Apiaceae
Aegopodium podagraria	bishop's goutweed	Present	Rare	Non-native
Angelica venenosa	hairy angelica, venous angelica	Present	Uncommon	Native
Chaerophyllum tainturieri	chervil, hairyfruit chervil, hairy-fruit chervil	Present	Uncommon	Native
Cicuta maculata	common water hemlock, poison parsnip, spotted cowbane, spotted parsley, spotted water hemlock, spotted waterhemlock, spotted water-hemlock, water hemlock	Present	Unknown	Native
Conium maculatum	cigue maculee, cigue tachetee, deadly hemlock, poison hemlock, poison parsley, poison-hemlock	Present	Uncommon	Non-native
Cryptotaenia canadensis	Canadian honewort, honewort	Present	Uncommon	Native
Daucus carota	bird's nest, Queen Anne's lace, wild carrot	Present	Abundant	Non-native
Daucus pusillus	American wild carrot, rattlesnake carrot, rattlesnake weed, southwest wild carrot	Present	Rare	Native
Eryngium prostratum	creeping eryngo	Present	Rare	Native
Ligusticum canadense	Canadian licorice-root	Present	Uncommon	Native
Osmorhiza longistylis	aniseroot, longstyle sweetroot	Present	Uncommon	Native
Oxypolis rigidior	stiff cowbane	Present	Common	Native
Ptilimnium capillaceum	herbwilliam, threadleaf mockbishopweed	Present	Uncommon	Native
Sanicula canadensis	Canada sanicle, Canadian blacksnakeroot	Present	Abundant	Native
Sanicula smallii	Small's blacksnakeroot	Present	Uncommon	Native
Thaspium trifoliatum	purple meadowparsnip, purple thaspium	Present	Uncommon	Native
Apiales/Araliaceae
Aralia spinosa	angelicatree, devils walkingstick, devil's walkingstick	Present	Rare	Native
Hedera helix	English ivy	Present	Common	Non-native
Hydrocotyle umbellata	manyflower marshpennywort, umbrella pennyroyal	Present	Uncommon	Native
Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae
Ilex ambigua	Carolina holly	Present	Uncommon	Native
- Ilex beadlei
Ilex cornuta	Chinese holly	Present	Common	Non-native
Ilex decidua	possumhaw	Present	Uncommon	Native
Ilex glabra	inkberry	Present	Uncommon	Native
Ilex montana	mountain holly, mountain winterberry	Present	Common	Native
- Ilex ambigua var. montana
Ilex opaca	American holly	Present	Common	Native
Ilex verticillata	common winterberry	Present	Uncommon	Native
Ilex vomitoria	yaupon	Present	Uncommon	Native
Asparagales/Amaryllidaceae
Allium canadense	Canada garlic, meadow garlic, meadow onion, wild onion	Present	Uncommon	Native
Allium vineale	wild garlic	Present	Common	Non-native
Hymenocallis caroliniana	Carolina spiderlily	Present	Rare	Native
Narcissus pseudonarcissus	common daffodil, daffodil	Present	Uncommon	Non-native
Zephyranthes atamasca	Atamasco lily	Present	Rare	Native
Asparagales/Asparagaceae
Dracaena surculosa	gold dust dracaena	Present	Unknown	Non-native (Cultivated)
Liriope muscari	big blue lilyturf	Present	Uncommon	Non-native
Liriope spicatum	creeping lilyturf	Present	Unknown	Non-native
Maianthemum racemosum ssp. racemosum	false Solomon's-seal, feather Solomon's seal, feathery false lily of the valley, feathery false Solomon's-seal	Present	Abundant	Native
Muscari neglectum	starch grape hyacinth, starch grapehyacinth	Present	Rare	Non-native
- Muscari racemosum
Ophiopogon japonicus	dwarf lilyturf	Present	Uncommon	Non-native
Polygonatum biflorum	King Solomon's seal, King Solomon's-seal, smooth Solomon's seal, Solomon's seal	Present	Abundant	Native
Yucca filamentosa	Adam's needle	Present	Uncommon	Native
Asparagales/Asphodelaceae
Hemerocallis fulva	orange daylily, tawny daylily	Present	Uncommon	Non-native (Cultivated)
Asparagales/Hypoxidaceae
Hypoxis hirsuta	common goldstar	Present	Common	Native
Asparagales/Iridaceae
Iris cristata	crested iris, dwarf crested iris	Present	Uncommon	Native
Iris germanica	German iris, orris	Present	Rare	Non-native (Cultivated)
Iris verna	dwarf violet iris	Present	Unknown	Native
Sisyrinchium angustifolium	blueeyed grass, blue-eyed grass, common blue-eyed grass, common blue-eyedgrass, narrowleaf blue-eyed grass	Present	Unknown	Native
Sisyrinchium cf. atlanticum		Present	Uncommon	Native
- Sisyrinchium atlanticum
Sisyrinchium fuscatum	coastal plain blueeyed grass, coastal plain blue-eyed grass	Present	Uncommon	Native
- Sisyrinchium arenicola
Sisyrinchium mucronatum	needletip blue-eyed grass	Present	Unknown	Native
Sisyrinchium rosulatum	annual blue-eyed grass	Present	Uncommon	Native
Asparagales/Orchidaceae
Goodyera pubescens	downy rattlesnake-plantain	Present	Common	Native
Malaxis unifolia	green addersmouth orchid, green adder's-mouth orchid	Present	Rare	Native
Platanthera cf. flava		Present	Rare	Native
- Platanthera flava
Platanthera clavellata	green woodland orchid, small green wood orchid	Present	Rare	Native
Spiranthes lacera var. gracilis	northern slender ladies'-tresses, northern slender lady's tresses	Present	Rare	Native
Spiranthes ovalis	October ladies'-tresses, October lady's tresses	Present	Rare	Native
Spiranthes vernalis	spring ladies' tresses	Present	Rare	Native
Tipularia discolor	crippled cranefly	Present	Abundant	Native
Asterales/Asteraceae
Achillea millefolium	bloodwort, carpenter's weed, common yarrow, hierba de las cortaduras, milenrama, milfoil, plumajillo, western yarrow, yarrow	Present	Unknown	Non-native
Ageratina altissima var. altissima	white snakeroot	Present	Uncommon	Native
Ageratina aromatica var. aromatica	lesser snakeroot	Present	Uncommon	Native
Ambrosia artemisiifolia	annual ragweed, common ragweed, low ragweed, ragweed, Roman wormwood, short ragweed, small ragweed	Present	Abundant	Native
Ambrosia trifida	blood ragweed, giant ragweed, great ragweed, horseweed, perennial ragweed, tall ragweed, Texan great ragweed	Present	Abundant	Native
Antennaria plantaginifolia	plantainleaf pussytoes, woman's tobacco	Present	Abundant	Native
Arctium minus	beggar's button, burdock, common burdock, lesser burdock, lesser burrdock, small burdock, smaller burdock, wild burdock, wild rhubarb	Present	Uncommon	Non-native
Arnoglossum atriplicifolium	pale Indian plaintain, pale Indian plantain	Present	Uncommon	Native
- Cacalia atriplicifolia
Baccharis halimifolia	eastern baccharis	Present	Uncommon	Native
Bidens cf. aristosa		Present	Common	Native
- Bidens aristosa
Bidens frondosa	bur marigold, devil's beggartick, devil's beggarticks, devil's bootjack, devil's-pitchfork, pitchfork weed, sticktight, sticktights, tickseed sunflower	Present	Common	Native
Centaurea cyanus	bachelor's button, cornflower, garden cornflower	Present	Unknown	Non-native
Chrysogonum virginianum	green and gold	Present	Common	Native
Chrysopsis mariana	Maryland goldenaster	Present	Common	Native
- Heterotheca mariana
Cirsium altissimum	roadside thistle, tall thistle	Present	Unknown	Native
- Carduus altissimus
Cirsium discolor	field thistle	Present	Uncommon	Native
Cirsium pumilum	pasture thistle	Present	Uncommon	Native
Cirsium vulgare	bull thistle, common thistle, spear thistle	Present	Occasional	Non-native
Conoclinium coelestinum	blue mistflower	Present	Rare	Native
- Eupatorium coelestinum
Conyza canadensis	Canada horseweed, Canadian horseweed, horseweed, horseweed fleabane, mares tail, marestail	Present	Unknown	Native
Coreopsis auriculata	lobed tickseed	Present	Uncommon	Native
Coreopsis grandiflora	bigflower coreopsis, largeflower tickseed	Present	Rare	Native
Coreopsis major	greater tickseed	Present	Uncommon	Native
Coreopsis major var. stellata		Present	Uncommon	Native
Coreopsis tinctoria var. tinctoria	golden tickseed	Present	Occasional	Native
Coreopsis tripteris	Atlantic coreopsis, tall tickseed	Present	Rare	Native
Crepis vesicaria	beaked hawksbeard	Present	Unknown	Native
Croptilon divaricatum	goldenweed, slender scratchdaisy	Present	Unknown	Native
- Haplopappus divaricatus
Doellingeria infirma	cornel-leaf whitetop	Present	Uncommon	Native
- Aster infirmus
Eclipta prostrata	eclipta, false daisy, yerba de tago, yerba de tajo	Present	Uncommon	Native
- Eclipta alba
Elephantopus carolinianus	Carolina elephantsfoot, leafy elephantfoot	Present	Common	Native
Elephantopus nudatus	naked elephantfoot, smooth elephantsfoot	Present	Uncommon	Native
Elephantopus tomentosus	devil's grandmother, hairy elephantfoot	Present	Common	Native
Erechtites hieraciifolia	American burnweed	Present	Uncommon	Native
Erigeron annuus	annual fleabane, eastern daisy fleabane	Present	Abundant	Native
Erigeron philadelphicus	Philadelphia daisy, Philadelphia fleabane	Present	Uncommon	Native
Erigeron pulchellus	poor robin fleabane, robin's plantain	Present	Abundant	Native
Erigeron quercifolius	oakleaf fleabane	Present	Unknown	Native
Erigeron strigosus	daisy fleabane, prairie fleabane, rough fleabane	Present	Abundant	Native
Eupatorium album	white thoroughwort	Present	Common	Native
Eupatorium capillifolium	dogfennel	Present	Common	Native
Eupatorium compositifolium	dogfennel eupatorium, yankeeweed	Present	Uncommon	Native
Eupatorium fistulosum	joepyeweed, joe-pye-weed, trumpetweed	Present	Uncommon	Native
Eupatorium glaucescens	waxy thoroughwort	Present	Uncommon	Native
- Eupatorium cuneifolium
Eupatorium hyssopifolium	hyssopleaf thoroughwort	Present	Uncommon	Native
Eupatorium leucolepis	justiceweed	Present	Uncommon	Native
Eupatorium purpureum	sweetscented joepyeweed	Present	Uncommon	Native
Eupatorium rotundifolium	roundleaf eupatorium, roundleaf thoroughwort	Present	Uncommon	Native
Eupatorium serotinum	late eupatorium, lateflowering thoroughwort	Present	Uncommon	Native
Eupatorium sessilifolium var. sessilifolium	upland boneset	Present	Uncommon	Native
Eupatorium torreyanum		Present	Common	Native
Facelis retusa	annual trampweed	Present	Rare	Non-native
Gamochaeta purpurea	spoonleaf purple everlasting, spoon-leaf purple everlasting	Present	Common	Native
- Gnaphalium purpureum
Helenium amarum	bitter sneezeweed, yellowdicks	Present	Common	Native
Helenium autumnale	bitterweed, common sneezeweed, fall sneezeweed, false sunflower, mountain sneezeweed	Present	Unknown	Native
Helenium flexuosum	purplehead sneezeweed	Present	Uncommon	Native
Helianthus angustifolius	swamp sneezeweed, swamp sunflower	Present	Uncommon	Native
Helianthus atrorubens	purpledisk sunflower	Present	Occasional	Native
Helianthus cf. occidentalis		Present	Uncommon	Native
- Helianthus occidentalis
Helianthus decapetalus	thinleaf sunflower	Present	Uncommon	Native
Helianthus divaricatus	woodland sunflower	Present	Unknown	Native
Helianthus hirsutus	hairy sunflower	Present	Uncommon	Native
Helianthus microcephalus	small woodland sunflower	Present	Common	Native
Helianthus strumosus	paleleaf woodland sunflower	Present	Uncommon	Native
Heliopsis helianthoides	heliopsis sunflower, oxeye, smooth oxeye, sunflower heliopsis	Present	Uncommon	Native
Heterotheca subaxillaris	camphorweed, golden aster	Present	Unknown	Native
Hieracium cf. scabrum		Present	Uncommon	Native
- Hieracium scabrum
Hieracium gronovii	Gronovis hawkweed, queendevil	Present	Uncommon	Native
Hieracium venosum	rattlesnakeweed	Present	Abundant	Native
Hypochaeris radicata	common cat's-ear, false dandelion, frogbit, gosmore, hairy cat's ear, hairy catsear, spotted catsear	Present	Uncommon	Non-native
Krigia caespitosa	weedy dwarfdandelion	Present	Uncommon	Native
- Krigia cespitosa, Krigia oppositifolia
Krigia virginica	Virginia dwarfdandelion	Present	Unknown	Native
Lactuca biennis	tall blue lettuce, wild blue lettuce	Present	Rare	Native
Lactuca canadensis	Canada lettuce, Florida blue lettuce, wild lettuce	Present	Uncommon	Native
Lactuca cf. saligna		Present	Uncommon	Non-native
- Lactuca saligna
Lactuca floridana	Florida lettuce, woodland lettuce	Present	Unknown	Native
Lactuca serriola	China lettuce, prickly lettuce, wild lettuce	Present	Occasional	Non-native
Leucanthemum vulgare	oxeye daisy, ox-eye daisy, oxeyedaisy, oxeye-daisy	Present	Abundant	Non-native
- Chrysanthemum leucanthemum
Liatris pilosa var. pilosa	shaggy blazing star	Present	Uncommon	Native
Liatris spicata	dense blazing star	Present	Unknown	Native
Mikania scandens	climbing hempvine, climbing hempweed	Present	Uncommon	Native
Packera anonyma	Small's ragwort	Present	Uncommon	Native
- Senecio smallii
Packera glabella	butterweed	Present	Unknown	Native
- Senecio glabellus
Pityopsis graminifolia	narrowleaf silkgrass	Present	Unknown	Native
Pityopsis graminifolia var. graminifolia	narrowleaf silkgrass	Present	Unknown	Native
Pluchea camphorata	camphor pluchea, camphor weed	Present	Uncommon	Native
Prenanthes alba	white rattlesnakeroot, white rattlesnake-root	Present	Unknown	Native
Prenanthes altissima	rattlesnakeroot, tall rattlesnakeroot	Present	Common	Native
Prenanthes serpentaria	cankerweed	Present	Unknown	Native
Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium	rabbittobacco, rabbit-tobacco	Present	Uncommon	Native
Pyrrhopappus carolinianus var. carolinianus	Carolina desertchicory	Present	Uncommon	Native
Ratibida columnifera	prairie coneflower, redspike Mexican hat, upright prairie coneflower	Present	Rare	Native
Rudbeckia fulgida var. fulgida	orange coneflower	Present	Uncommon	Native
Rudbeckia hirta	blackeyed Susan, black-eyed Susan	Present	Common	Native
Rudbeckia laciniata	cutleaf coneflower, green-head coneflower	Present	Uncommon	Native
Sericocarpus asteroides	toothed whitetop aster	Present	Unknown	Native
- Aster paternus
Sericocarpus linifolius	narrowleaf whitetop aster	Present	Uncommon	Native
Silphium asteriscus	starry rosinweed	Present	Unknown	Native
Silphium asteriscus var. laevicaule	starry rosinweed	Present	Rare	Native
Silphium compositum var. compositum	kidneyleaf rosinweed	Present	Common	Native
Smallanthus uvedalius	hairy leafcup	Present	Uncommon	Native
- Polymnia uvedalia
Solidago arguta	Atlantic goldenrod	Present	Uncommon	Native
Solidago bicolor	white goldenrod	Present	Unknown	Native
Solidago caesia	wreath goldenrod	Present	Uncommon	Native
Solidago canadensis var. scabra	Canada goldenrod, Canadian goldenrod	Present	Unknown	Native
Solidago cf. radula		Present	Uncommon	Native
- Solidago radula
Solidago curtisii	mountain decumbent goldenrod	Present	Abundant	Native
Solidago gigantea	giant goldenrod	Present	Abundant	Native
Solidago nemoralis	dyersweed goldenrod, gray goldenrod	Present	Common	Native
Solidago odora	anise-scented goldenrod, fragrant goldenrod	Present	Common	Native
Solidago petiolaris	downy goldenrod, downy ragged goldenrod	Present	Uncommon	Native
Solidago rugosa	wrinkleleaf goldenrod	Present	Unknown	Native
Solidago speciosa var. erecta	showy goldenrod	Present	Uncommon	Native
Solidago speciosa var. speciosa	showy goldenrod	Present	Uncommon	Native
Solidago sphacelata	autumn goldenrod	Present	Rare	Native
Solidago squarrosa	stout goldenrod	Present	Unknown	Native
Sonchus asper	perennial sowthistle, prickly sow thistle, prickly sowthistle, spiny sowthistle, spiny-leaf sow-thistle	Present	Rare	Non-native
Symphyotrichum cf. lanceloatum lanceolatum lanceolatum		Present	Uncommon	Native
Symphyotrichum cordifolium	common blue wood aster	Present	Abundant	Native
- Aster cordifolius
Symphyotrichum divaricatum	southern annual saltmarsh aster	Present	Abundant	Native
- Aster divaricatus
Symphyotrichum dumosum	rice button aster	Present	Abundant	Native
Symphyotrichum georgianum	Georgia aster	Present	Rare	Native
- Aster georgianus
Symphyotrichum lateriflorum var. lateriflorum	calico aster	Present	Unknown	Native
Symphyotrichum lowrieanum	Lowrie's blue wood aster	Present	Unknown	Native
- Aster lowrieanus
Symphyotrichum patens	late purple aster	Present	Common	Native
Symphyotrichum pilosum	hairy white oldfield aster	Present	Abundant	Native
- Symphyotrichum cf. pilosum
Symphyotrichum puniceum	purplestem aster	Present	Abundant	Native
Symphyotrichum retroflexum	rigid whitetop aster	Present	Unknown	Native
- Aster curtisii
Symphyotrichum undulatum	wavyleaf aster, waxyleaf aster	Present	Uncommon	Native
- Aster undulatus
Taraxacum officinale	blowball, common dandelion, dandelion, faceclock	Present	Abundant	Non-native
Taraxacum spectabile	showy dandelion	Present	Rare	Non-native
Verbesina alternifolia	wingstem	Present	Common	Native
Verbesina occidentalis	yellow crownbeard	Present	Common	Native
Verbesina virginica var. virginica	maritime groundcherry, white crownbeard	Present	Uncommon	Native
Vernonia gigantea ssp. gigantea	giant ironweed	Present	Unknown	Native
Vernonia glauca	broadleaf ironweed	Present	Uncommon	Native
Vernonia noveboracensis	New York ironweed	Present	Uncommon	Native
Xanthium strumarium	Canada cocklebur, cocklebur, cockleburr, common cocklebur, rough cocklebur, rough cockleburr	Present	Unknown	Native
Youngia japonica	oriental false hawksbeard	Present	Uncommon	Non-native
Asterales/Campanulaceae
Campanula divaricata	small bonny bellflower	Present	Uncommon	Native
Lobelia cardinalis	cardinalflower	Present	Uncommon	Native
Lobelia inflata	Indian tobacco, Indian-tobacco	Present	Uncommon	Native
Lobelia puberula	downy lobelia	Present	Uncommon	Native
Lobelia siphilitica	great blue lobelia	Present	Common	Native
Lobelia spicata var. spicata	palespike lobelia	Present	Uncommon	Native
Triodanis perfoliata var. perfoliata	clasping Venus' lookingglass, clasping Venus' looking-glass, clasping-leaf Venus' looking-glass	Present	Unknown	Native
Austrobaileyales/Schisandraceae
Illicium floridanum	Florida anisetree, Florida anise-tree	Present	Uncommon	Native
Schisandra glabra	bay starvine	Present	Rare	Native
- Schisandra coccinea
Boraginales/Boraginaceae
Buglossoides arvensis	corn gromwell, corn-gromwell, field gromwell	Present	Unknown	Native
- Lithospermum arvense
Cynoglossum officinale	common houndstongue, gypsyflower, gypsy-flower, hound's tongue, houndstongue	Present	Uncommon	Native
Cynoglossum virginianum	blue houndstongue, wild comfrey	Present	Unknown	Native
Hackelia virginiana	beggar's-lice, sticktight, virginia stickseed	Present	Uncommon	Native
Myosotis macrosperma	largeseed forget-me-not, southern forget-me-not	Present	Unknown	Native
Brassicales/Brassicaceae
Arabidopsis thaliana	mouseear cress, mouse-ear cress	Present	Unknown	Non-native
Arabis laevigata	smooth rockcress, smooth rock-cress	Present	Uncommon	Native
Barbarea verna	early yellowrocket	Present	Uncommon	Native
Brassica juncea	Chinese mustard, India mustard, Indian mustard	Present	Unknown	Non-native
Brassica napus	rape, turnip	Present	Unknown	Non-native
Brassica rapa	bird's rape, birdsrape mustard, field mustard, rape, rape mustard, turnip rape, wild mustard, wild rutabaga, wild turnip	Present	Unknown	Non-native
Capsella bursa-pastoris	shepherdspurse, shepherd's-purse	Present	Uncommon	Non-native
Cardamine angustata	slender toothwort	Present	Unknown	Native
Cardamine concatenata	cutleaf toothwort	Present	Unknown	Native
Cardamine diphylla	crinkleroot	Present	Common	Native
- Dentaria diphylla
Cardamine dissecta	forkleaf toothwort	Present	Uncommon	Native
- Dentaria multifida
Cardamine hirsuta	hairy bittercress	Present	Uncommon	Non-native
Draba brachycarpa	shortfruited draba, shortpod draba, short-pod whitlowgrass	Present	Uncommon	Native
Erysimum cheiranthoides	treacle wallflower, wallflower mustard, wormseed mustard, wormseed wallflower, worm-seed wallflower	Present	Unknown	Non-native
Hesperis matronalis	dames rocket, dame's rocket, dames violet, mother-of-the-evening	Present	Rare	Non-native
Lepidium virginicum	peppergrass, poorman pepperweed, poorman's pepper, poorman's pepperwort, Virginia pepperweed, Virginian peppercress	Present	Uncommon	Native
Lunaria annua	annual honesty	Present	Uncommon	Non-native
Microthlaspi perfoliatum	claspleaf pennycress	Present	Unknown	Non-native
Raphanus raphanistrum	wild radish	Present	Rare	Non-native
Rorippa islandica	northern marsh yellowcress	Present	Unknown	Native
Rorippa palustris var. fernaldiana		Present	Uncommon	Native
Caryophyllales/Amaranthaceae
Alternanthera philoxeroides	alligator weed, alligatorweed, pig weed	Present	Unknown	Non-native
Chenopodium album	common lambsquarters, lambsquarters, lambsquarters goosefoot, white goosefoot	Present	Common	Non-native
Chenopodium ambrosioides	Mexican tea, Mexican-tea	Present	Unknown	Non-native
Caryophyllales/Caryophyllaceae
Cerastium fontanum ssp. vulgare	big chickweed, common mouse-ear chickweed	Present	Unknown	Non-native
Cerastium glomeratum	sticky chickweed	Present	Abundant	Non-native
Sagina decumbens	beach pearlwort, trailing pearlwort	Present	Uncommon	Native
Scleranthus annuus	German knotgrass, knawel	Present	Rare	Non-native
Silene stellata	whorled catchfly, widowsfrill	Present	Common	Native
Silene virginica	fire pink, firepink	Present	Uncommon	Native
Stellaria media	chickweed, common chickweed, nodding chickweed	Present	Abundant	Native
Stellaria pubera	star chickweed	Present	Common	Native
Caryophyllales/Molluginaceae
Mollugo verticillata	carpetweed, carpet-weed, green carpetweed, green carpet-weed, Indian chickweed	Present	Uncommon	Native
Caryophyllales/Montiaceae
Claytonia virginica	narrow-leaved spring beauty, Spring beauty, Virginia springbeauty	Present	Rare	Native
Caryophyllales/Phytolaccaceae
Phytolacca americana	American pokeweed, common pokeweed, inkberry, pigeonberry, poke, pokeberry, pokeweed	Present	Common	Native
Caryophyllales/Polygonaceae
Polygonum aviculare	prostrate knotweed, yard knotweed	Present	Uncommon	Non-native
Polygonum caespitosum var. longisetum	oriental lady's thumb, oriental ladysthumb	Present	Uncommon	Native
- Polygonum cespitosum var. longisetum
Polygonum cuspidatum	fleeceflower, Japanese knotweed, Mexican bamboo	Present	Unknown	Non-native
Polygonum densiflorum	denseflower knotweed	Present	Unknown	Native
Polygonum hydropiperoides	swamp smartweed	Present	Unknown	Native
Polygonum lapathifolium	curltop ladysthumb, curlytop knotweed, curlytop smartweed, dock-leaf smartweed, nodding smartweed, pale smartweed	Present	Uncommon	Native
Polygonum pensylvanicum	Pennsylvania knotweed, Pennsylvania smartweed, pinkweed, pinweed	Present	Uncommon	Native
Polygonum persicaria	ladysthumb, lady's-thumb, ladysthumb smartweed, spotted knotweed, spotted ladysthumb, spotted smartweed	Present	Uncommon	Non-native
Polygonum punctatum	dotted smartweed	Present	Uncommon	Native
Polygonum sagittatum	arrowleaf knotweed, arrowleaf tearthumb, arrow-leaf tearthumb, arrowvine	Present	Common	Native
Polygonum setaceum	bog smartweed	Present	Occasional	Native
Polygonum virginianum	jumpseed, Virginia smartweed	Present	Uncommon	Native
- Tovara virginiana
Rumex acetosella	common sheep sorrel, field sorrel, red sorrel, sheep sorrel	Present	Uncommon	Non-native
Rumex conglomeratus	clustered dock, sharp dock	Present	Common	Non-native
Rumex crispus	curly dock, narrowleaf dock, sour dock, yellow dock	Present	Uncommon	Non-native
Rumex hastatulus	heartwing dock, heartwing sorrel	Present	Unknown	Native
Rumex obtusifolius	bitter dock, bluntleaf dock	Present	Unknown	Non-native
Rumex pulcher	fiddle dock	Present	Unknown	Non-native
Celastrales/Celastraceae
Celastrus orbiculatus	Asian bittersweet, Asiatic bittersweet, oriental bittersweet, tsuru-ume-mo-doki	Present	Common	Non-native
Celastrus scandens	American bittersweet, staffvine, waxwork	Present	Uncommon	Native
Euonymus americana	strawberry bush, strawberrybush	Present	Abundant	Native
Euonymus fortunei	climbing euonymus, winter creeper	Present	Unknown	Non-native
Euonymus japonicus	Japanese spindletree	Present		Non-native (Cultivated)
Euonymus obovata	running strawberry bush	Present	Unknown	Native
Parnassia asarifolia	kidneyleaf grass of Parnassus	Present	Unknown	Native
Commelinales/Commelinaceae
Commelina communis	Asiatic dayflower, common dayflower	Present	Uncommon	Non-native
Commelina diffusa	climbing dayflower, day flower, honhono, honhono wai, makolokolo, spreading dayflower	Present	Uncommon	Native
Commelina virginica	Virginia dayflower	Present	Uncommon	Native
Murdannia keisak	Asian spiderwort, marsh dewflower, wart-removing herb	Present	Common	Non-native
- Aneilema keisak
Tradescantia hirsuticaulis	hairystem spiderwort	Present	Rare	Native
Tradescantia ohiensis	bluejacket, Ohio spiderwort	Present	Uncommon	Native
Tradescantia subaspera	zigzag spiderwort	Present	Uncommon	Native
Commelinales/Pontederiaceae
Eichhornia crassipes	common water hyacinth, common water-hyacinth, floating water hyacinth, floating waterhyacinth, lirio acuatico, mbekambekairanga, water hyacinth	Present	Uncommon	Non-native
Cornales/Cornaceae
Cornus alternifolia	alternateleaf dogwood, alternate-leaf dogwood	Present	Uncommon	Native
Cornus amomum	silky dogwood	Present	Uncommon	Native
Cornus florida	flowering dogwood	Present	Abundant	Native
Cornus foemina		Present	Uncommon	Native
- Cornus stricta
Cornales/Hydrangeaceae
Decumaria barbara	woodvamp	Present	Abundant	Native
Hydrangea arborescens	smooth hydrangea, wild hydrangea	Present	Abundant	Native
Hydrangea macrophylla	French hydrangea	Present	Unknown	Non-native
Hydrangea quercifolia	oakleaf hydrangea	Present	Uncommon	Native
Philadelphus hirsutus	streambank mock orange	Present	Unknown	Native
Philadelphus inodorus	scentless mock orange	Present	Uncommon	Native
Cornales/Nyssaceae
Nyssa biflora	swamp tupelo	Present	Unknown	Native
Nyssa sylvatica	black gum, black tupelo, blackgum	Present	Common	Native
Crossosomatales/Staphyleaceae
Staphylea trifolia	American bladdernut	Present	Uncommon	Native
Cucurbitales/Cucurbitaceae
Cucurbita maxima	Atlantic giant pumpkin, banana squash, buttercup squash, Hokkaido squash, Hubbard squash, mammoth pumpkin, Queensland blue squash, winter marrow, winter squash	Present	Rare	Non-native
Cucurbita moschata	butternut squash, calabaza, Dickinson pumpkin, golden cushaw, Kentucky field pumpkin, large cheese pumpkin, Long Island cheese pumpkin, neck pumpkin, Seminole pumpkin, Tahitian squash, Tennessee sweet potato, West Indian pumpkin	Present	Occasional	Non-native
Melothria pendula	creeping cucumber, drooping melonette, Guadeloupe cucumber, meloncito	Present	Uncommon	Native
Sicyos angulatus	bur cucumber, nimble-Kate, oneseed bur cucumber, star cucumber, wall bur cucumber	Present	Uncommon	Native
Dioscoreales/Dioscoreaceae
Dioscorea oppositifolia		Present	Uncommon	Non-native
- Dioscorea batatas
Dioscorea villosa	wild yam	Present	Common	Native
Dipsacales/Adoxaceae
Sambucus canadensis	American elder	Present	Abundant	Native
Viburnum acerifolium	mapleleaf viburnum	Present	Uncommon	Native
Viburnum cf. prunifolium		Present	Common	Native
- Viburnum prunifolium
Viburnum dentatum var. dentatum	southern arrowwood	Present	Uncommon	Native
Viburnum nudum	possumhaw, possumhaw viburnum	Present	Common	Native
Viburnum nudum var. cassinoides	possumhaw, withe-rod	Present	Uncommon	Native
Viburnum opulus var. americanum	American cranberrybush, mooseberry	Present	Uncommon	Native
Viburnum rufidulum	rusty blackhaw, rusty viburnum	Present	Common	Native
Viburnum setigerum	tea viburnum	Present	Unknown	Non-native
Dipsacales/Caprifoliaceae
Lonicera fragrantissima	January jasmine, sweet breath of spring, sweet breath-of-spring	Present	Uncommon	Native
Lonicera japonica	Chinese honeysuckle, Japanese honeysuckle	Present	Abundant	Non-native
Lonicera maackii	Amur honeysuckle, Amur honeysuckle bush	Present	Rare	Non-native (Invasive)
Lonicera sempervirens	trumpet honeysuckle	Present	Uncommon	Native
Symphoricarpos orbiculatus	buck brush, coralberry, Indiancurrant coralberry	Present	Unknown	Native
Triosteum aurantiacum	orangefruit horse-gentian	Present	Unknown	Native
Dipsacales/Linnaeaceae
Abelia X grandiflora	glossy abelia	Present	Unknown	Non-native (Cultivated)
Dipsacales/Valerianaceae
Valerianella locusta	Lewiston cornsalad	Present	Unknown	Non-native
Valerianella radiata	beaked cornsalad	Present	Uncommon	Native
Ericales/Balsaminaceae
Impatiens capensis	jewelweed, spotted touch-me-not	Present	Abundant	Native
Ericales/Diapensiaceae
Galax urceolata	beetleweed	Present	Uncommon	Native
- Galax aphylla
Ericales/Ebenaceae
Diospyros virginiana	common persimmon, eastern persimmon	Present	Uncommon	Native
Ericales/Ericaceae
Chimaphila maculata	striped prince's pine	Present	Common	Native
Epigaea repens	ground-laurel, mayflower, trailing arbutus	Present	Common	Native
Gaylussacia tomentosa	hairytwig dangleberry, hairytwig huckleberry	Present	Uncommon	Native
Kalmia latifolia	mountain laurel	Present	Common	Native
Leucothoe axillaris	coast leucothoe, coastal doghobble	Present	Unknown	Native
- Leucothoe catesbaei
Leucothoe fontanesiana	highland doghobble	Present	Abundant	Native
Lyonia ligustrina	he-huckleberry, maleberry, seedy-buckberry	Present	Common	Native
Monotropa hypopithys	pinesap	Present	Unknown	Native
Monotropa uniflora	Ghost Pipe, ghost plant	Present	Unknown	Native
Oxydendrum arboreum	lily-of-the-valley tree, sorrel tree, sourwood	Present	Common	Native
Rhododendron arborescens	smooth azalea, sweet azalea	Present	Uncommon	Native
Rhododendron calendulaceum	flame azalea	Present	Common	Native
Rhododendron canescens	mountain azalea, Piedmont azalea, southern pinxterbloom azalea	Present	Uncommon	Native
Rhododendron flammeum	Oconee azalea, Piedmont azalea	Present	Unknown	Native
Rhododendron maximum	great laurel, rosebay, rosebay rhododendron	Present	Uncommon	Native
Rhododendron minus	Piedmont rhododendron	Present	Common	Native
Rhododendron periclymenoides	pink azalea, pinxterbloom azalea	Present	Uncommon	Native
- Rhododendron nudiflorum
Rhododendron simsii		Present	Uncommon	Native
Rhododendron viscosum	clammy azalea, swamp azalea, swamp honeysuckle, Texas azalea	Present	Uncommon	Native
Vaccinium cf. arboreum		Present	Common	Native
- Vaccinium arboreum
Vaccinium corymbosum	highbush blueberry, New Jersey blueberry, smallflower blueberry, Southern blueberry	Present	Common	Native
Vaccinium elliottii	Elliott's blueberry	Present	Common	Native
Vaccinium fuscatum	black highbush blueberry	Present	Unknown	Native
- Vaccinium arkansanum, Vaccinium atrococcum
Vaccinium pallidum	Blue Ridge blueberry, hillside blueberry	Present	Unknown	Native
- Vaccinium vacillans
Vaccinium stamineum	deerberry	Present	Common	Native
Ericales/Polemoniaceae
Phlox amoena	hairy phlox	Present	Uncommon	Native
Phlox carolina	thickleaf phlox	Present	Uncommon	Native
Phlox divaricata	wild blue phlox	Present	Unknown	Native
Phlox paniculata	fall phlox	Present	Unknown	Native
Phlox stolonifera	creeping phlox	Present	Unknown	Native
Ericales/Primulaceae
Lysimachia ciliata	fringed loosestrife, fringed yellow-loosestrife	Present	Common	Native
Lysimachia lanceolata	lanceleaf loosestrife	Present	Unknown	Native
Lysimachia nummularia	creeping jenny, moneywort	Present	Occasional	Non-native
Lysimachia quadrifolia	crosswort, whorled loosestrife, whorled yellow loosestrife	Present	Common	Native
Samolus parviflorus	seaside brookweed, water-pimpernel	Present	Unknown	Native
Ericales/Sapotaceae
Sideroxylon lycioides	buckthorn bully	Present	Unknown	Native
- Bumelia lycioides
Ericales/Styracaceae
Halesia carolina	Carolina silverbell, silverbell	Present	Common	Native
Halesia tetraptera var. tetraptera	mountain silverbell	Present	Unknown	Native
Styrax americanus	American snowbell, snowbell	Present	Uncommon	Native
Styrax grandifolius	bigleaf snowbell	Present	Uncommon	Native
Ericales/Symplocaceae
Symplocos tinctoria	common sweetleaf, sweetleaf	Present	Common	Native
Ericales/Theaceae
Camellia japonica	camellia	Present		Non-native (Cultivated)
Stewartia ovata	mountain camellia, mountain stewartia	Present	Unknown	Native
Fabales/Fabaceae
Albizia julibrissin	mimosa, powderpuff tree, silk tree, silktree	Present	Common	Non-native
Amorpha fruticosa	desert false indigo, desert indigobush, dullleaf indigo, false indigo, false indigobush, indigobush, leadplant	Present	Rare	Native
Amorpha schwerinii	Schwerin's false indigo	Present	Unknown	Native
Amphicarpaea bracteata	American hogpeanut, hog-peanut	Present	Common	Native
Apios americana	groundnut, potatobean	Present	Common	Native
Astragalus michauxii	sandhills milkvetch, sandhill's milk-vetch	Present	Rare	Native
Baptisia cf. alba		Present	Rare	Native
- Baptisia alba
Centrosema virginianum	butterflypea, spurred butterfly pea	Present	Common	Native
Cercis canadensis	eastern redbud, redbud	Present	Abundant	Native
Chamaecrista fasciculata	partridge pea, showy partridgepea, sleepingplant	Present	Uncommon	Native
Chamaecrista nictitans var. nictitans	partridge pea, sensitive partridge pea, sensitive plant	Present	Uncommon	Native
- Chamaecrista nictitans ssp. nictitans var. nictitans
Clitoria mariana	Atlantic pigeonwings, butterfly-pea, pigeonwings	Present	Common	Native
Crotalaria purshii	Pursh's rattlebox	Present	Rare	Native
Crotalaria sagittalis	arrow crotalaria, arrowhead rattlebox	Present	Unknown	Native
Crotalaria spectabilis	rattlebox, showy crotalaria, showy rattlebox	Present	Unknown	Native
Cytisus scoparius	English broom, Scotch broom, Scotchbroom	Present	Unknown	Non-native
Desmodium ciliare	hairy small-leaf ticktrefoil, littleleaf tickclover	Present	Uncommon	Native
Desmodium glutinosum	largeflower tickclover, pointedleaf ticktrefoil, trefoil tickclover	Present	Uncommon	Native
Desmodium laevigatum	smooth tickclover, smooth ticktrefoil	Present	Uncommon	Native
Desmodium lineatum	sand ticktrefoil	Present	Unknown	Native
Desmodium nudiflorum	barestem tickclover, bare-stemmed tick-treefoil, nakedflower ticktrefoil	Present	Uncommon	Native
Desmodium paniculatum	narrow-leaf tick-trefoil, panicled tickclover, panicledleaf ticktrefoil	Present	Uncommon	Native
Desmodium perplexum	perplexed ticktrefoil	Present	Unknown	Native
Desmodium rotundifolium	prostrate ticktrefoil, roundhead tickclover	Present	Uncommon	Native
Desmodium strictum	pine barren ticktrefoil, pinebarren ticktrefoil	Present	Unknown	Native
Desmodium viridiflorum	velvetleaf tickclover, velvetleaf ticktrefoil	Present	Unknown	Native
Galactia volubilis	downy milkpea	Present	Unknown	Native
Gleditsia triacanthos	common honeylocust, honey locust, honeylocust, honey-locust	Present	Common	Native
Kummerowia stipulacea	Korean clover, Korean lespedeza	Present	Unknown	Non-native
- Lespedeza stipulacea
Kummerowia striata	Japanese clover	Present	Uncommon	Non-native
Lathyrus hirsutus	Caley pea, Singletary pea	Present	Unknown	Non-native
Lathyrus venosus	bushy vetchling, veiny pea, veiny peavine	Present	Uncommon	Native
Lespedeza bicolor	shrub lespedeza, shrubby lespedeza	Present	Uncommon	Non-native
Lespedeza cuneata	Chinese lespedeza, sericea lespedeza	Present	Uncommon	Non-native
Lespedeza procumbens	trailing lespedeza	Present	Unknown	Native
Lespedeza repens	creeping lespedeza	Present	Unknown	Native
Lespedeza stuevei	Stueve's lespedeza, tall lespedeza	Present	Unknown	Native
Lespedeza violacea	violet lespedeza	Present	Unknown	Native
- Lespedeza intermedia
Lespedeza X nuttallii	Nuttall's lespedeza	Present	Uncommon	Native
- Lespedeza nuttallii
Lotus corniculatus	birdfoot deervetch, birdsfoot trefoil, bird's-foot trefoil, bloomfell, cat's clover, crowtoes, garden birdsfoot trefoil, garden bird's-foot-trefoil, ground honeysuckle	Present	Uncommon	Non-native
Medicago lupulina	black medic, black medic clover, black medick, hop clover, hop medic, nonesuch, yellow trefoil	Present	Uncommon	Non-native
Melilotus alba	white sweetclover	Present	Uncommon	Non-native
Melilotus officinalis	cornilla real, field melilot, ribbed melilot, yellow sweetclover, yellow sweet-clover	Present	Uncommon	Non-native
Mimosa microphylla	littleleaf sensitive-briar, sensitive brier	Present	Uncommon	Native
- Schrankia microphylla
Orbexilum pedunculatum var. psoralioides	Sampson's snakeroot	Present	Rare	Native
Phaseolus polystachios	slimleaf bean, thicket bean	Present	Uncommon	Native
Pueraria lobata	kudzu, kudzu vine	Present	Common	Non-native
Rhynchosia tomentosa	twining snoutbean	Present	Unknown	Native
Robinia pseudoacacia	black locust, false acacia, yellow locust	Present	Common	Native
Senna marilandica	Maryland senna, wild senna	Present	Rare	Native
Senna obtusifolia	Java-bean, sicklepod	Present	Unknown	Native
- Cassia obtusifolia
Strophostyles helvola	amberique-bean, annual woolly-bean, trailing fuzzy-bean, trailing wild bean	Present	Unknown	Native
Stylosanthes biflora	endbeak pencilflower, sidebeak pencilflower	Present	Uncommon	Native
Tephrosia spicata	spiked hoarypea	Present	Uncommon	Native
Tephrosia virginiana	Virginia tephrosia	Present	Rare	Native
Thermopsis cf. fraxinifolia		Present	Rare	Native
- Thermopsis fraxinifolia
Trifolium campestre	big hop clover, field clover, large hop clover, lesser hop clover, low hop clover	Present	Unknown	Non-native
Trifolium dubium	hop clover, smallhop clover, suckling clover	Present	Common	Non-native
Trifolium incarnatum	crimson clover	Present	Uncommon	Non-native
Trifolium pratense	red clover	Present	Uncommon	Native
Trifolium reflexum	buffalo clover	Present	Uncommon	Native
Trifolium repens	Dutch clover, ladino clover, white clover, white Dutch clover	Present	Common	Non-native
Vicia caroliniana	Carolina vetch	Present	Uncommon	Native
Vicia lathyroides	spring vetch	Present	Common	Non-native
Vicia sativa	common vetch, garden vetch, narrowleaf vetch, tare	Present	Unknown	Non-native
Vicia sativa ssp. nigra	common vetch, garden vetch, slimleaf vetch, vetch	Present	Uncommon	Non-native
Vicia tetrasperma	lentil vetch, slender vetch, sparrow vetch	Present	Rare	Non-native
Vicia villosa ssp. varia	vetch woollypod, winter vetch	Present	Uncommon	Non-native
Wisteria cf. sinensis		Present	Uncommon	Native
- Wisteria sinensis
Wisteria frutescens	American wisteria	Present	Uncommon	Native
Fabales/Polygalaceae
Polygala polygama	bitter milkwort, racemed milkwort	Present	Rare	Native
Fagales/Betulaceae
Alnus serrulata	brook-side alder, hazel alder	Present	Uncommon	Native
Betula nigra	river birch	Present	Abundant	Native
Carpinus caroliniana	American hornbeam	Present	Abundant	Native
Corylus americana	American hazelnut, hazel, hazelnut	Present	Uncommon	Native
Corylus cornuta	beaked hazel, beaked hazelnut, western hazel	Present	Uncommon	Native
Ostrya virginiana	eastern hophornbeam, hophornbeam	Present	Abundant	Native
Fagales/Fagaceae
Castanea dentata	American chestnut	Present	Rare	Native
Castanea pumila	Allegheny chinkapin, chinkapin, northern catalpa	Present	Uncommon	Native
Fagus grandifolia	American beech	Present	Abundant	Native
Quercus alba	white oak	Present	Abundant	Native
Quercus borealis		Present	Unknown	Native
Quercus cf. lyrata		Present	Uncommon	Native
- Quercus lyrata
Quercus coccinea	scarlet oak	Present	Abundant	Native
Quercus falcata	southern red oak	Present	Abundant	Native
- Quercus falcata var. falcata
Quercus laurifolia	laurel oak	Present	Uncommon	Native
Quercus marilandica	blackjack oak	Present	Common	Native
Quercus michauxii	swamp chestnut oak	Present	Unknown	Native
Quercus muehlenbergii	chinkapin oak	Present	Uncommon	Native
- Quercus muhlenbergii
Quercus nigra	water oak	Present	Abundant	Native
Quercus phellos	willow oak	Present	Common	Native
Quercus prinus		Present	Common	Native
- Quercus montana
Quercus rubra	northern red oak	Present	Uncommon	Native
Quercus shumardii	Shumard's oak	Present	Uncommon	Native
Quercus stellata	post oak	Present	Common	Native
Quercus velutina	black oak	Present	Common	Native
Fagales/Juglandaceae
Carya alba	mockernut hickory	Present	Abundant	Native
- Carya tomentosa
Carya carolinae-septentrionalis	southern shagbark hickory	Present	Uncommon	Native
Carya cordiformis	bitternut hickory, noyer amer, pignut	Present	Abundant	Native
Carya glabra var. glabra	pignut hickory	Present	Common	Native
Carya illinoinensis	nogal morado, nuez encarcelada, pecan, pecanier	Present	Uncommon	Native
Carya laciniosa	kingnut, shellbark hickory	Present	Unknown	Native
Carya ovata	caryer ovale, noyer tendre, shagbark hickory, shellbark hickory	Present	Uncommon	Native
Carya pallida	sand hickory	Present	Common	Native
Juglans nigra	black walnut, noyer noir	Present	Unknown	Native
Fagales/Myricaceae
Morella cerifera	wax myrtle	Present	Uncommon	Native
- Myrica cerifera
Gentianales/Apocynaceae
Amsonia tabernaemontana	eastern bluestar, willow slimpod	Present	Common	Native
Apocynum cannabinum	common dogbane, dogbane, hemp dogbane, Indian hemp, Indian-hemp, prairie dogbane	Present	Uncommon	Native
Asclepias amplexicaulis	bluntleaf milkweed, blunt-leaved milkweed, clasping milkweed, sand milkweed	Present	Uncommon	Native
Asclepias quadrifolia	fourleaf milkweed	Present	Unknown	Native
Asclepias tuberosa	butterfly milkweed, butterflyweed	Present	Rare	Native
Asclepias variegata	redring milkweed, white milkweed	Present	Uncommon	Native
Gonolobus suberosus	anglepod	Present	Common	Native
Matelea carolinensis	maroon Carolina milkvine	Present	Uncommon	Native
Matelea gonocarpa	angularfruit milkvine	Present	Unknown	Native
Vinca major	bigleaf periwinkle, greater periwinkle, periwinkle	Present	Rare	Non-native
Vinca minor	common periwinkle, lesser periwinkle, myrtle	Present	Rare	Non-native
Gentianales/Gelsemiaceae
Gelsemium sempervirens	Carolina jessamine, evening trumpetflower	Present	Abundant	Native
Gentianales/Gentianaceae
Bartonia verna	white screwstem	Present	Rare	Native
Frasera caroliniensis	American columbo	Present	Occasional	Native
Gentiana quinquefolia		Present	Unknown	Native
Gentiana saponaria	harvestbells, moss gentian	Present	Unknown	Native
Gentiana villosa	striped gentian	Present	Unknown	Native
Obolaria virginica	Virginia pennywort	Present	Uncommon	Native
Sabatia angularis	rosepink, squarestem rosegentian	Present	Rare	Native
Gentianales/Loganiaceae
Spigelia marilandica	Indianpink, woodland pinkroot	Present	Unknown	Native
Gentianales/Rubiaceae
Cephalanthus occidentalis	buttonbush, common buttonbush	Present	Abundant	Native
Diodia teres	poor joe, poorjoe, rough buttonweed	Present	Unknown	Native
Diodia virginiana	Virginia buttonweed	Present	Common	Native
Galium aparine	bedstraw, catchweed bedstraw, cleavers, cleaverwort, goose grass, scarthgrass, stickywilly, sticky-willy, white hedge	Present	Common	Native
Galium circaezans	licorice bedstraw, wild licorice, woods bedstraw	Present	Common	Native
Galium obtusum	bluntleaf bedstraw, bristly bedstraw	Present	Unknown	Native
Galium obtusum ssp. filifolium	bluntleaf bedstraw	Present	Unknown	Native
Galium tinctorium	dye bedstraw, stiff marsh bedstraw	Present	Uncommon	Native
Galium triflorum	fragrant bedstraw, sweet bedstraw, sweetscented bedstraw	Present	Rare	Native
Galium uniflorum	oneflower bedstraw	Present	Unknown	Native
Houstonia caerulea	azure bluet	Present	Unknown	Native
Houstonia longifolia	longleaf bluet, longleaf summer bluet, long-leaf summer bluet	Present	Uncommon	Native
- Houstonia tenuifolia
Houstonia purpurea	purple bluets, Venus' pride	Present	Uncommon	Native
Houstonia pusilla	tiny bluet	Present	Common	Native
- Hedyotis crassifolia
Mitchella repens	partridgeberry	Present	Common	Native
Richardia scabra	rough Mexican clover	Present	Occasional	Native
Sherardia arvensis	blue fieldmadder, blue field-madder, field madder	Present	Uncommon	Non-native
Geraniales/Geraniaceae
Geranium carolinianum	Carolina crane's-bill, Carolina geranium	Present	Uncommon	Native
Geranium dissectum	cutleaf geranium	Present	Uncommon	Native
Geranium maculatum	spotted crane's-bill, spotted geranium, wild crane's-bill	Present	Abundant	Native
Lamiales/Acanthaceae
Justicia americana	American water-willow, common water-willow, spike justica	Present	Uncommon	Native
Ruellia caroliniensis	Carolina wild petunia	Present	Uncommon	Native
Lamiales/Bignoniaceae
Bignonia capreolata	cross vine, crossvine	Present	Abundant	Native
- Anisostichus capreolata
Campsis radicans	common trumpetcreeper, cow-itch, trumpet creeper	Present	Abundant	Native
Catalpa bignonioides	southern catalpa	Present	Rare	Native
Catalpa speciosa	northern catalpa	Present	Uncommon	Native
Lamiales/Lamiaceae
Callicarpa americana	American beautyberry	Present		Native (Cultivated)
Clinopodium gracile	Slender wild basil	Present	Common	Non-native
Collinsonia canadensis	richweed	Present	Common	Native
Collinsonia tuberosa	deepwoods horsebalm	Present	Uncommon	Native
Glechoma hederacea	creeping charlie, gill-over-the-ground, ground ivy, groundivy, haymaids	Present	Common	Non-native
Lamium amplexicaule	common henbit, giraffehead, henbit, henbit deadnettle	Present	Common	Non-native
Lamium purpureum	purple deadnettle, red deadnettle	Present	Unknown	Non-native
Lycopus virginicus	Virginia bugleweed, Virginia water horehound	Present	Abundant	Native
Mentha suaveolens	apple mint, bigleaf mint, mint	Present	Uncommon	Non-native
- Mentha rotundifolia
Monarda didyma	Oswego tea, scarlet beebalm	Present	Uncommon	Native
Monarda fistulosa	mintleaf beebalm, Oswego-tea, wild bergamot, wildbergamot beebalm, wildbergamot horsemint	Present	Common	Native
Monarda punctata	spotted beebalm	Present	Uncommon	Native
Mosla dianthera	miniature beefsteakplant	Present	Common	Non-native (Invasive)
Perilla frutescens	beefsteak mint, beefsteak plant, purple mint	Present	Uncommon	Non-native
Prunella vulgaris	common selfheal, heal all, healall, selfheal	Present	Common	Native
Pycnanthemum curvipes	Stone Mountain mountainmint, stone mountainmint	Present	Unknown	Native
Pycnanthemum incanum	hoary mountainmint	Present	Uncommon	Native
Salvia lyrata	lyreleaf sage	Present	Common	Native
Salvia urticifolia	nettleleaf sage	Present	Unknown	Native
Scutellaria elliptica	hairy skullcap	Present	Uncommon	Native
Scutellaria incana	hoary skullcap	Present	Rare	Native
Scutellaria lateriflora	blue skullcap, mad dog skullcap	Present	Unknown	Native
Scutellaria ovata	eggleaf skullcap, heartleaf skullcap	Present	Uncommon	Native
Stachys eplingii	Epling's hedgenettle	Present	Rare	Native
Stachys latidens	broadtooth hedgenettle	Present	Rare	Native
Teucrium canadense	American germander, Canada germander, hairy germander, wood sage	Present	Unknown	Native
Trichostema dichotomum	blue curls, forked bluecurls	Present	Rare	Native
Lamiales/Linderniaceae
Lindernia dubia var. anagallidea	false pimpernel, yellowseed false pimpernel, yellow-seed false pimpernel	Present	Rare	Native
Lamiales/Oleaceae
Chionanthus virginicus	fringetree, white fringetree	Present	Uncommon	Native
Forsythia X intermedia	showy forsythia	Present		Non-native (Cultivated)
Fraxinus americana	white ash	Present	Common	Native
- Fraxinus americana var. americana
Fraxinus cf. profunda		Present	Uncommon	Native
- Fraxinus profunda
Fraxinus pennsylvanica	green ash	Present	Abundant	Native
Jasminum nudiflorum	winter jasmine	Present	Rare	Non-native
Ligustrum japonicum	Japanese privet	Present	Occasional	Non-native (Invasive)
Ligustrum sinense	Chinese privet, common Chinese privet	Present	Abundant	Non-native
Lamiales/Orobanchaceae
Agalinis fasciculata	beach false foxglove	Present	Common	Native
Agalinis obtusifolia	tenlobe false foxglove	Present	Uncommon	Native
Agalinis purpurea	purple false foxglove	Present	Unknown	Native
Agalinis tenuifolia	slenderleaf false foxglove, slender-leaf false foxglove	Present	Uncommon	Native
Aureolaria virginica	downy yellow false foxglove	Present	Common	Native
Conopholis americana	American cancer-root, American squawroot, squaw-root	Present	Uncommon	Native
Epifagus virginiana	beechdrops	Present	Uncommon	Native
Orobanche uniflora	naked broomrape, naked broom-rape, oneflowered broomrape	Present	Uncommon	Native
Pedicularis canadensis	Canadian lousewort, early lousewort	Present	Uncommon	Native
Lamiales/Paulowniaceae
Paulownia tomentosa	princess tree, royal paulownia	Present	Uncommon	Non-native
Lamiales/Phrymaceae
Mazus pumilus	Japanese mazus	Present	Uncommon	Non-native
- Mazus japonicus
Mimulus alatus	sharpwing monkeyflower	Present	Uncommon	Native
Mimulus ringens	Allegheny monkeyflower, Allegheny monkey-flower	Present	Unknown	Native
Phryma leptostachya	American lopseed, lopseed	Present	Common	Native
Lamiales/Plantaginaceae
Callitriche heterophylla	differentleaf waterstarwort, greater waterstarwort, larger waterstarwort, twoheaded water-starwort, variedleaf waterstarwort	Present	Uncommon	Native
Chelone glabra	white turtlehead	Present	Uncommon	Native
Chelone obliqua	red turtlehead	Present	Unknown	Native
Gratiola virginiana	roundfruit hedgehyssop, Virginia hedgehyssop	Present	Common	Native
Micranthemum umbrosum	shade mudflower	Present	Common	Native
Nuttallanthus canadensis	Canada toadflax, oldfield toadflax, oldfield-toadflax	Present	Uncommon	Native
- Linaria canadensis
Penstemon australis	Eustis Lake beardtongue	Present	Unknown	Native
Penstemon laevigatus	eastern smooth beardtongue	Present	Uncommon	Native
Plantago aristata	bottlebrush Indianwheat, largebracted plantain	Present	Uncommon	Native
Plantago lanceolata	buckhorn plantain, English plantain, lanceleaf Indianwheat, lanceleaf plantain, narrowleaf plantain, ribgrass, ribwort	Present	Uncommon	Non-native
Plantago major	broadleaf plantain, buckhorn plantain, common plantain, great plantain, rippleseed plantain	Present	Common	Native
Plantago pusilla	dwarf plantain, woolly Indianwheat, woolly plantain	Present	Rare	Native
Plantago rugelii	blackseed plantain, black-seed plantain, Rugel's plantain	Present	Uncommon	Native
Plantago virginica	paleseed Indianwheat, Virginia plantain	Present	Uncommon	Native
Veronica arvensis	common speedwell, corn speedwell, rock speedwell, wall speedwell	Present	Uncommon	Non-native
Veronica hederifolia	ivyleaf speedwell	Present	Common	Non-native
Veronica officinalis	common gypsyweed	Present	Common	Native
Veronica serpyllifolia	thymeleaf speedwell, thyme-leaf speedwell	Present	Common	Native
Lamiales/Scrophulariaceae
Scrophularia marilandica	carpenter's square, Maryland figwort	Present	Rare	Native
Verbascum blattaria	moth mullein, white moth mullein	Present	Uncommon	Non-native
Verbascum thapsus	big taper, common mullein, flannel mullein, flannel plant, great mullein, mullein, velvet dock, velvet plant, woolly mullein	Present	Uncommon	Non-native
Lamiales/Tetrachondraceae
Polypremum procumbens	juniper-leaf	Present	Uncommon	Native
Lamiales/Verbenaceae
Verbena brasiliensis	Brazilian vervain	Present	Uncommon	Non-native
Verbena urticifolia	white verbena, white vervain	Present	Uncommon	Native
Laurales/Calycanthaceae
Calycanthus floridus	Carolina-allspice, eastern sweetshrub	Present	Common	Native
Laurales/Lauraceae
Lindera benzoin	northern spicebush, spicebush	Present	Abundant	Native
Sassafras albidum	sassafras	Present	Abundant	Native
Liliales/Colchicaceae
Uvularia perfoliata	perfoliate bellwort	Present	Uncommon	Native
Uvularia puberula	mountain bellwort	Present	Uncommon	Native
- Uvularia pudica
Uvularia sessilifolia	sessileleaf bellwort, sessile-leaf bellwort	Present	Unknown	Native
Liliales/Liliaceae
Erythronium americanum	Trout lily dogtooth violet	Present	Rare	Native
Lilium canadense	Canada lily	Present	Uncommon	Native
Lilium michauxii	Carolina lily	Present	Uncommon	Native
Lilium superbum	turk's-cap lily	Present	Rare	Native
Medeola virginiana	Indian cucumber	Present	Common	Native
Ornithogalum umbellatum	Pyrenees Star of Bethlehem, sleepydick, Star-of-Bethlehem	Present	Uncommon	Native
Liliales/Melanthiaceae
Amianthium muscitoxicum	flypoison	Present	Uncommon	Native
Chamaelirium luteum	fairywand	Present	Uncommon	Native
Melanthium woodii	Wood's bunchflower	Present	Rare	Native
- Veratrum woodii
Stenanthium gramineum	eastern featherbells	Present	Uncommon	Native
Trillium catesbaei	bashful wakerobin	Present	Uncommon	Native
Trillium cernuum	whip-poor-will flower, whip-poor-will-flower	Present	Unknown	Native
Trillium cuneatum	little sweet Betsy	Present	Abundant	Native
Trillium rugelii	illscented wakerobin	Present	Uncommon	Native
- Trillium cf. rugelii
Liliales/Smilacaceae
Smilax biltmoreana	Biltmore's carrionflower	Present	Uncommon	Native
Smilax bona-nox	saw greenbrier	Present	Common	Native
Smilax ecirrata	greenbriar, upright carrionflower, upright carrion-flower	Present	Unknown	Native
Smilax glauca	cat greenbrier, sawbrier, wild sarsaparilla	Present	Common	Native
Smilax herbacea	herbaceous greenbriar, Jacob's lader, smooth carrionflower	Present	Uncommon	Native
Smilax hispida	bristly greenbrier	Present	Rare	Native
Smilax hugeri	Huger's carrionflower	Present	Uncommon	Native
Smilax laurifolia	laurel greenbrier	Present	Unknown	Native
Smilax pulverulenta	downy carrionflower	Present	Uncommon	Native
Smilax rotundifolia	bullbriar, common catbriar, common greenbrier, greenbrier, horsebriar, roundleaf greenbriar, roundleaf greenbrier	Present	Abundant	Native
Smilax smallii	lanceleaf greenbrier, small greenbrier	Present	Uncommon	Native
Smilax walteri	coral greenbriar	Present	Unknown	Native
Lycopodiales/Lycopodiaceae
Lycopodium digitatum	fan clubmoss	Present	Uncommon	Native
- Diphasiastrum digitatum
Magnoliales/Annonaceae
Asimina cf. parviflora		Present	Unknown	Native
- Asimina parviflora
Asimina triloba	pawpaw	Present	Abundant	Native
Magnoliales/Magnoliaceae
Liriodendron tulipifera	bois-jaune, tulip poplar, tulip-poplar, tuliptree, yellow poplar, yellow-poplar	Present	Abundant	Native
Magnolia grandiflora	bull-bay, laurier tulipier, southern magnolia	Present	Uncommon	Native
Magnolia macrophylla	bigleaf magnolia	Present	Uncommon	Native
Magnolia tripetala	umbrella magnolia, umbrella-tree	Present	Uncommon	Native
Magnolia virginiana	laurier doux, swamp-bay, sweetbay	Present	Uncommon	Native
Malpighiales/Euphorbiaceae
Acalypha gracilens	slender copperleaf, slender threeseed mercury	Present	Uncommon	Native
Acalypha rhomboidea	common threeseed mercury, Virginia threeseed mercury	Present	Uncommon	Native
Chamaesyce hyssopifolia	hyssop spurge, hyssopleaf sandmat, leafy spurge	Present	Uncommon	Native
Chamaesyce maculata	large spurge, spotted sandmat, spotted spurge	Present	Uncommon	Native
- Euphorbia maculata
Croton glandulosus	sand croton, tooth-leaved croton, tropic croton, vente conmigo	Present	Unknown	Native
Euphorbia corollata	flowering spurge, floweringspurge euphorbia	Present	Abundant	Native
Tragia urticifolia	nettleleaf noseburn	Present	Uncommon	Native
Triadica sebifera	Chinese Tallow Tree	Present	Rare	Non-native
Malpighiales/Hypericaceae
Hypericum gentianoides	orangegrass, pinweed St. Johnswort	Present	Uncommon	Native
Hypericum hypericoides	St. Andrew's cross	Present	Uncommon	Native
Hypericum hypericoides var. multicaule		Present	Unknown	Native
Hypericum mutilum	dwarf St. Johnswort	Present	Unknown	Native
Hypericum nudiflorum	early St. Johnswort, naked St. Johnswort	Present	Unknown	Native
Hypericum punctatum	spotted St. Johnswort	Present	Uncommon	Native
Triadenum walteri	greater marsh St. Johnswort	Present	Rare	Native
- Hypericum walteri
Malpighiales/Passifloraceae
Passiflora incarnata	purple passionflower	Present	Uncommon	Native
Passiflora lutea	passionflower, yellow passionflower	Present	Uncommon	Native
Malpighiales/Podostemaceae
Podostemum ceratophyllum	hornleaf riverweed, threadfoot	Present	Unknown	Native
Malpighiales/Salicaceae
Populus deltoides	common cottonwood, eastern cottonwood, plains cottonwood	Present	Uncommon	Native
Salix caroliniana	coastal plain willow	Present	Unknown	Native
Salix nigra	black willow	Present	Uncommon	Native
Salix X pendulina	Wisconsin weeping willow	Present	Uncommon	Non-native
- Salix babylonica
Malpighiales/Violaceae
Viola arvensis	European field pansy, field violet, wild pansy	Present	Unknown	Non-native
Viola bicolor	field pansy	Present	Common	Native
- Viola rafinesquei
Viola cf. striata		Present	Uncommon	Native
- Viola striata
Viola hastata	halberdleaf yellow violet	Present	Uncommon	Native
Viola palmata	early blue violet, three-lobe violet, trilobed violet, wood violet	Present	Uncommon	Native
- Viola triloba
Viola pedata	birdfoot violet	Present	Uncommon	Native
Viola pubescens var. scabriuscula	downy yellow violet	Present	Rare	Native
- Viola pubescens var. leiocarpon
Viola sororia	common blue violet, hooded blue violet	Present	Abundant	Native
- Viola papilionacea
Viola tripartita	threepart violet	Present	Uncommon	Native
Viola tripartita var. tripartita		Present	Uncommon	Native
Viola X primulifolia		Present	Common	Native
- Viola primulifolia
Malvales/Malvaceae
Hibiscus moscheutos	common rose-mallow, crimsoneyed rosemallow, swamp rosemallow	Present	Rare	Native
Modiola caroliniana	Carolina bristlemallow, Carolina modiola	Present	Occasional	Native
Sida rhombifolia	arrowleaf sida, axocatzín, Cuba jute, Cuban jute, Cuban-jute	Present	Unknown	Native
Sida spinosa	false mallow, Indian mallow, prickly fanpetals, prickly mallow, prickly sida	Present	Unknown	Native
Tilia americana var. heterophylla	American basswood	Present	Abundant	Native
Myrtales/Lythraceae
Lagerstroemia indica	crapemyrtle	Present	Unknown	Non-native
Myrtales/Melastomataceae
Rhexia mariana	Maryland meadowbeauty	Present	Uncommon	Native
Rhexia virginica	common meadowbeauty, handsome Harry	Present	Uncommon	Native
Myrtales/Onagraceae
Circaea lutetiana ssp. canadensis	broadleaf enchanter's nightshade, broad-leaf enchanter's-nightshade	Present	Uncommon	Native
Epilobium coloratum	purpleleaf willowherb, purple-leaf willowherb, willowweed	Present	Rare	Native
Ludwigia alternifolia	bushy seedbox, seedbox	Present	Uncommon	Native
Ludwigia bonariensis	Carolina primrose-willow	Present	Unknown	Native
Ludwigia brevipes	Long Beach primrose-willow	Present	Uncommon	Native
Ludwigia decurrens	wingleaf primrose-willow, wingleaf waterprimrose	Present	Uncommon	Native
Ludwigia leptocarpa	anglestem primrose-willow, anglestem waterprimrose	Present	Uncommon	Native
Ludwigia palustris	marsh primrose-willow, marsh seedbox	Present	Uncommon	Native
Oenothera biennis	common evening primrose, common evening-primrose, hoary eveningprimrose, king's-cureall	Present	Unknown	Native
Oenothera fruticosa	narrowleaf evening primrose, narrowleaf evening-primrose	Present	Unknown	Native
Oenothera laciniata	cutleaf evening primrose, cutleaf eveningprimrose, cut-leaf evening-primrose, cutleaf evening-primrose, cut-leaved evening primrose	Present	Uncommon	Native
Nymphaeales/Cabombaceae
Brasenia schreberi	Schreber's watershield, watershield	Present	Uncommon	Native
Cabomba caroliniana	Carolina fanwort, fanwort	Present	Unknown	Native
Nymphaeales/Nymphaeaceae
Nymphaea odorata	American waterlily, American white waterlily, white waterlily	Present	Uncommon	Native
Ophioglossales/Ophioglossaceae
Botrychium biternatum	southern grapefern, sparselobe grapefern, sparse-lobed grapefern	Present	Uncommon	Native
Botrychium dissectum	cutleaf grapefern, cut-leaf grape-fern, dissected grapefern	Present	Common	Native
Botrychium jenmanii	Alabama grapefern, Dixie grapefern	Present	Rare	Native
Botrychium virginianum	common grapefern, rattlesnake fern	Present	Common	Native
Ophioglossum vulgatum	southern adderstongue, southern adder's-tongue	Present	Unknown	Native
Osmundales/Osmundaceae
Osmunda cinnamomea	cinnamon fern	Present	Abundant	Native
Osmunda regalis	royal fern	Present	Common	Native
Oxalidales/Oxalidaceae
Oxalis corniculata	creeping oxalis, creeping woodsorrel, 'ihi, yellow oxalis, yellow wood sorrel	Present	Uncommon	Native
Oxalis grandis	great yellow woodsorrel	Present	Unknown	Native
Oxalis stricta	common yellow oxalis, erect woodsorrel, sheep sorrel, sourgrass, toad sorrel, upright yellow woodsorrel, upright yellow wood-sorrel, yellow woodsorrel	Present	Common	Native
- Oxalis dillenii, Oxalis florida
Oxalis violacea	purple woodsorrel, violet woodsorrel, violet wood-sorrel	Present	Uncommon	Native
Pinales/Cupressaceae
Juniperus communis	common juniper, dwarf juniper	Present	Rare	Native
Juniperus virginiana	eastern redcedar, eastern red-cedar, red cedar juniper	Present	Uncommon	Native
X Cupressocyparis leylandii		Present	Rare	Non-native
Pinales/Pinaceae
Abies cf. concolor		Present	Rare	Non-native
- Abies concolor
Picea abies	Norway spruce	Present	Rare	Non-native
Pinus echinata	Arkansas pine, shortleaf pine, shortleaf yellow pine, shortstraw pine, southern yellow pine, yellow pine	Present	Uncommon	Native
Pinus elliottii	slash pine	Present	Uncommon	Native
Pinus strobus	eastern white pine, northern white pine, soft pine, Weymouth pine, white pine	Present	Uncommon	Native
Pinus taeda	loblolly pine	Present	Abundant	Native
Pinus virginiana	Jersey pine, scrub pine, Virginia pine	Present	Common	Native
Pseudotsuga menziesii	Douglas spruce, Douglas-fir, Oregon pine, red fir	Present	Rare	Non-native
Tsuga canadensis	Canada hemlock, eastern hemlock, hemlock spruce	Present	Rare	Native
Piperales/Aristolochiaceae
Aristolochia serpentaria	Virginia dutchman's pipe, Virginia snakeroot	Present	Uncommon	Native
Asarum canadense	Canadian wild ginger, Canadian wildginger	Present	Rare	Native
Hexastylis arifolia	littlebrownjug	Present	Abundant	Native
Piperales/Saururaceae
Saururus cernuus	lizard's tail	Present	Uncommon	Native
Poales/Cyperaceae
Carex albolutescens	greenwhite sedge	Present	Uncommon	Native
Carex amphibola	amphibious sedge, eastern narrowleaf sedge	Present	Rare	Native
Carex annectens	yellowfruit sedge	Present	Uncommon	Native
Carex artitecta	dry woods sedge	Present	Rare	Native
Carex blanda	eastern woodland sedge	Present	Common	Native
Carex cf. caroliniana		Present	Uncommon	Native
- Carex caroliniana
Carex complanata	blue sedge, hirsute sedge	Present	Uncommon	Native
Carex crebriflora	coastal plain sedge, coastalplain sedge	Present	Common	Native
Carex crinita	fringed sedge	Present	Common	Native
Carex cumberlandensis	Cumberland sedge	Present	Unknown	Native
Carex digitalis	slender wood sedge, slender woodland sedge	Present	Uncommon	Native
Carex festucacea	fescue sedge	Present	Unknown	Native
Carex flaccosperma	thinfruit sedge	Present	Uncommon	Native
Carex frankii	Frank's sedge	Present	Common	Native
Carex gracilescens	slender looseflower sedge	Present	Occasional	Native
Carex incomperta		Present	Uncommon	Native
Carex intumescens	greater bladder sedge	Present	Common	Native
Carex laxiculmis	spreading sedge	Present	Rare	Native
Carex laxiflora	broad looseflower sedge	Present	Rare	Native
Carex leavenworthii	Leavenworth's sedge	Present	Unknown	Native
Carex lupulina	hop sedge	Present	Uncommon	Native
Carex lurida	shallow sedge	Present	Abundant	Native
Carex muehlenbergii	Muhlenberg's sedge	Present	Uncommon	Native
Carex nigromarginata	black edge sedge	Present	Rare	Native
Carex normalis	greater straw sedge	Present	Unknown	Native
Carex oxylepis	sharpscale sedge	Present	Occasional	Native
Carex pensylvanica	Penn sedge, Pennsylvania sedge	Present	Occasional	Native
Carex picta	Boott's sedge	Present	Rare	Native
Carex radiata	eastern star sedge	Present	Unknown	Native
Carex retroflexa	reflexed sedge	Present	Uncommon	Native
Carex scoparia	broom sedge, pointed broom sedge	Present	Uncommon	Native
Carex squarrosa	squarrose sedge	Present	Common	Native
Carex stipata	awlfruit sedge, owlfruit sedge, sawbeak sedge, stalk-grain sedge	Present	Uncommon	Native
Carex striatula	lined sedge	Present	Uncommon	Native
Carex swanii	swan sedge, Swan's sedge	Present	Rare	Native
Carex tribuloides	blunt broom sedge	Present	Uncommon	Native
Carex venusta var. minor	darkgreen sedge	Present	Rare	Native
Carex vulpinoidea	common fox sedge, fox sedge	Present	Uncommon	Native
Carex willdenowii	Willdenow's sedge	Present	Rare	Native
Cyperus croceus	Baldwin's flatsedge	Present	Uncommon	Native
Cyperus echinatus	globe flatsedge	Present	Common	Native
Cyperus iria	ricefield flatsedge	Present	Rare	Native
Cyperus odoratus	fragrant flatsedge, rusty flat sedge	Present	Uncommon	Native
Cyperus retrorsus	pine barren flatsedge	Present	Uncommon	Native
Cyperus strigosus	stawcolored flatsedge, strawcolor flatsedge, strawcolor nutgrass, strawcolored flatsedge, strawcolored nutgrass	Present	Unknown	Native
Dulichium arundinaceum	threeway sedge	Present	Uncommon	Native
Eleocharis acicularis	needle spikerush	Present	Common	Native
Eleocharis melanocarpa	blackfruit spikerush	Present	Uncommon	Native
Eleocharis obtusa	blunt spikerush, blunt spikesedge	Present	Common	Native
Fimbristylis autumnalis	slender fimbry	Present	Occasional	Native
Isolepis carinata	keeled bulrush	Present	Rare	Native
- Scirpus koilolepis
Kyllinga brevifolia	shortleaf spikesedge	Present	Uncommon	Native
- Cyperus brevifolius
Kyllinga pumila	low spikesedge	Present	Unknown	Native
Rhynchospora corniculata	shortbristle horned beaksedge	Present	Rare	Native
Rhynchospora glomerata	clustered beaksedge	Present	Uncommon	Native
Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani	great bulrush, softstem bulrush, soft-stem bulrush	Present	Rare	Native
- Scirpus validus
Scirpus atrovirens	dark-green bulrush, green bulrush	Present	Rare	Native
Scirpus cyperinus	bulrush, woolgrass	Present	Common	Native
Scirpus expansus	woodland bulrush	Present	Uncommon	Native
Scirpus polyphyllus	leafy bulrush	Present	Uncommon	Native
Scleria oligantha	littlehead nutrush	Present	Uncommon	Native
Scleria triglomerata	whip nutrush	Present	Unknown	Native
Poales/Juncaceae
Juncus acuminatus	sharp-fruit rush, tapertip rush	Present	Uncommon	Native
Juncus biflorus	bog rush	Present	Uncommon	Native
Juncus canadensis	Canadian rush	Present	Uncommon	Native
Juncus cf. scirpoides		Present	Uncommon	Native
- Juncus scirpoides
Juncus coriaceus	leathery rush	Present	Uncommon	Native
Juncus dichotomus	forked rush	Present	Uncommon	Native
- Juncus platyphyllus
Juncus diffusissimus	slimpod rush	Present	Uncommon	Native
Juncus effusus	common rush, lamp rush	Present	Abundant	Native
Juncus tenuis	field rush, path rush, poverty rush, slender rush, slender yard rush, wiregrass	Present	Common	Native
Luzula acuminata	hairy woodrush	Present	Common	Native
Luzula bulbosa	bulbous woodrush	Present	Unknown	Native
Luzula echinata	hedgehog woodrush	Present	Abundant	Native
Luzula echinata var. echinata		Present	Abundant	Native
Luzula multiflora	common woodrush, common wood-rush	Present	Uncommon	Native
Poales/Poaceae
Agrostis perennans	autumm bentgrass, upland bent, upland bentgrass	Present	Uncommon	Native
Agrostis stolonifera var. stolonifera	creeping bentgrass	Present	Common	Non-native
Alopecurus carolinianus	Carolina foxtail, tufted meadow-foxtail	Present	Unknown	Native
Alopecurus pratensis	field meadow-foxtail, meadow foxtail	Present	Occasional	Non-native
Andropogon gerardii	big bluestem, bluejoint, turkeyfoot	Present	Uncommon	Native
Andropogon glomeratus	bushy bluestem	Present	Common	Native
Andropogon ternarius	splitbeard bluestem	Present	Common	Native
Andropogon virginicus	broomsedge, broomsedge bluestem, yellow bluestem	Present	Abundant	Native
Aristida purpurascens	arrowfeather threeawn	Present	Unknown	Native
Aristida purpurascens var. virgata	arrowfeather threeawn	Present	Rare	Native
Arthraxon hispidus	hairy jointgrass, small carpgrass	Present	Common	Non-native
Arundinaria gigantea ssp. gigantea	giant cane	Present	Abundant	Native
Arundinaria gigantea ssp. tecta	switchcane	Present	Unknown	Native
Brachyelytrum erectum	bearded shorthusk	Present	Uncommon	Native
Bromus arvensis	field brome	Present	Uncommon	Non-native
Bromus catharticus	rescue brome, rescue grass, rescuegras, rescuegrass	Present	Unknown	Non-native
Bromus pubescens	hairy wood brome grass, hairy woodland brome	Present	Uncommon	Native
Bromus secalinus	bromegrass, cheat, chess, chess brome, rye brome, ryebrome	Present	Common	Non-native
Cenchrus spinifex	coastal sandbur	Present	Unknown	Native
- Cenchrus incertus
Chasmanthium latifolium	broadleaf uniola, Indian woodoats, Indian wood-oats	Present	Common	Native
- Uniola latifolia
Chasmanthium laxum	slender woodoats, spike uniola	Present	Common	Native
- Uniola laxa
Cinna arundinacea	stout wood reed-grass, stout woodreed, sweet woodreed, sweet wood-reed	Present	Unknown	Native
Coelorachis cylindrica	Carolina jointail, cylinder jointtail grass	Present	Uncommon	Native
Cynodon dactylon	Bermudagrass, chiendent pied-de-poule, common bermudagrass, devilgrass, grama-seda, manienie, motie molulu	Present	Unknown	Non-native
Dactylis glomerata	cocksfoot, orchard grass, orchardgrass	Present	Abundant	Non-native
Danthonia sericea	Downy danthonia	Present	Unknown	Native
Danthonia spicata	poverty danthonia, poverty oatgrass, poverty wild oat grass	Present	Abundant	Native
- Danthonia cf. spicata
Dichanthelium boscii	Bosc's panicgrass	Present	Unknown	Native
- Panicum boscii
Dichanthelium cf. sphaerocarpon isophyllum		Present	Uncommon	Native
- Dichanthelium sphaerocarpon var. isophyllum
Dichanthelium cf. villosissimum		Present	Uncommon	Native
- Dichanthelium villosissimum
Dichanthelium cf. wrightianum		Present	Uncommon	Native
- Dichanthelium wrightianum
Dichanthelium clandestinum	deertongue	Present	Common	Native
Dichanthelium commutatum	variable panicgrass	Present	Uncommon	Native
- Panicum commutatum
Dichanthelium depauperatum	starved panicgrass	Present	Unknown	Native
- Panicum depauperatum
Dichanthelium dichotomum	cypress panicgrass	Present	Uncommon	Native
Dichanthelium dichotomum var. tenue	cypress panicgrass	Present	Uncommon	Native
Dichanthelium laxiflorum	openflower rosette grass	Present	Occasional	Native
Dichanthelium polyanthes		Present	Occasional	Native
Dichanthelium scoparium	velvet panicum	Present	Uncommon	Native
Digitaria filiformis var. filiformis		Present	Common	Native
Digitaria sanguinalis	crabgrass, hairy crab grass, hairy crabgrass, large crabgrass, purple crabgrass, redhair crabgrass	Present	Uncommon	Native
Echinochloa colona	jungle rice, jungle ricegrass, junglerice, watergrass	Present	Common	Non-native
Echinochloa crusgalli	barnyard grass	Present	Uncommon	Non-native
Eleusine indica	crowsfoot grass, goose grass, goosegrass, Indian goose grass, Indian goosegrass, manienie ali'I, silver crabgrass, wiregrass	Present	Uncommon	Non-native
Elymus hystrix var. hystrix	eastern bottlebrush grass, eastern bottle-brush grass	Present	Unknown	Native
Elymus virginicus	Virginia wild rye, Virginia wildrye	Present	Uncommon	Native
Eragrostis cf. capillaris		Present	Uncommon	Native
- Eragrostis capillaris
Eragrostis hirsuta	bigtop lovegrass	Present	Common	Native
Festuca subverticillata	nodding fescue	Present	Unknown	Native
Glyceria striata	fowl manna grass, fowl mannagrass	Present	Common	Native
Gymnopogon ambiguus	bearded skeletongrass	Present	Unknown	Native
Hordeum pusillum	little barley, little wildbarley	Present	Uncommon	Native
Leersia oryzoides	rice cut grass, rice cutgrass	Present	Uncommon	Native
Leersia virginica	white grass, white cutgrass	Present	Common	Native
Lolium arundinaceum	tall fescue	Present	Unknown	Non-native
Lolium multiflorum	annual ryegrass, Italian ryegrass	Present	Unknown	Native
Luziola fluitans	southern watergrass	Present	Unknown	Native
Melica mutica	oniongrass, twoflower melic, twoflower melicgrass	Present	Uncommon	Native
Melica nitens	threeflower melicgrass	Present	Unknown	Native
Microstegium vimineum	Japanese stiltgrass, Nepalese browntop	Present	Abundant	Non-native
Muhlenbergia tenuiflora	slimflower muhly	Present	Unknown	Native
Panicum dichotomiflorum	fall panic, fall panicgrass, fall panicum, western witchgrass	Present	Unknown	Native
Panicum virgatum	old switch panic grass, switchgrass	Present	Unknown	Native
Paspalum dilatatum	dallas grass, dallis grass, dallisgrass, herbe de miel, herbe sirop, hiku nua, palpalum dilate, water grass	Present	Unknown	Non-native
Paspalum setaceum	fringeleaf paspalum, sand paspalum, slender crown grass, thin paspalum	Present	Uncommon	Native
Paspalum urvillei	Vasey grass, vaseygrass, Vasey's grass	Present	Uncommon	Non-native
Pennisetum glaucum	pearl millet, pearl-millet, yellow bristlegrass	Present	Unknown	Non-native
Phyllostachys aurea	golden bamboo	Present	Unknown	Non-native
Piptochaetium avenaceum	blackseed needlegrass, blackseed speargrass	Present	Abundant	Native
- Stipa avenacea
Poa annua	annual blue grass, annual bluegrass, walkgrass	Present	Common	Native
Poa autumnalis	autumn bluegrass	Present	Unknown	Native
Poa pratensis	Kentucky bluegrass	Present	Unknown	Native
Saccharum alopecuroidum	silver plumegrass	Present	Uncommon	Native
- Erianthus alopecuroides
Saccharum brevibarbe var. contortum	bentawn plumegrass, sortbeard plumegrass	Present	Unknown	Native
Saccharum giganteum	sugarcane plumegrass	Present	Uncommon	Native
- Erianthus giganteus
Schizachyrium scoparium var. scoparium	little bluestem	Present	Uncommon	Native
Secale cereale	cereal rye, common rye, cultivated annual rye, cultivated rye, rye	Present	Uncommon	Native
Setaria parviflora	knotroot bristlegrass, marsh bristle grass, marsh bristlegrass, yellow bristlegrass	Present	Uncommon	Native
- Setaria geniculata
Sorghastrum nutans	Indiangrass, yellow indian-grass	Present	Common	Native
Sorghum halepense	aleppo milletgrass, herbe de Cuba, Johnson grass, Johnsongrass, sorgho d'Alep, sorgo de alepo, zacate Johnson	Present	Uncommon	Non-native
Sphenopholis nitida	shiny wedgescale	Present	Unknown	Native
Tridens flavus	purpletop, purpletop tridens	Present	Uncommon	Native
Triticum aestivum	common wheat, wheat	Present	Unknown	Non-native
Vulpia octoflora var. octoflora	eight-flower six-weeks grass, sixweeks fescue	Present	Unknown	Native
Poales/Typhaceae
Sparganium americanum	American burreed, American bur-reed	Present	Uncommon	Native
Typha latifolia	broadleaf cattail, cattail, common cattail	Present	Uncommon	Native
Polypodiales/Aspleniaceae
Asplenium pinnatifidum	lobed spleenwort	Present	Rare	Native
Asplenium platyneuron	ebony spleenwort	Present	Abundant	Native
Asplenium trichomanes	maidenhair spleenwort	Present	Unknown	Native
Polypodiales/Athyriaceae
Athyrium filix-femina ssp. asplenioides	asplenium ladyfern	Present	Common	Native
Polypodiales/Blechnaceae
Woodwardia areolata	chainfern, netted chainfern	Present	Unknown	Native
- Lorinseria areolata
Polypodiales/Dennstaedtiaceae
Dennstaedtia punctilobula	eastern hayscented fern, hay-scented fern	Present	Uncommon	Native
Pteridium aquilinum	bracken, bracken fern, brackenfern, northern bracken fern, western brackenfern	Present	Uncommon	Native
Polypodiales/Dryopteridaceae
Dryopteris carthusiana	spinulose woodfern	Present	Unknown	Native
- Dryopteris spinulosa
Dryopteris erythrosora	autumn fern	Present	Abundant	Non-native (Invasive)
Dryopteris marginalis	marginal woodfern, woodfern	Present	Uncommon	Native
Polystichum acrostichoides	Christmas fern	Present	Abundant	Native
Polypodiales/Onocleaceae
Onoclea sensibilis	sensitive fern	Present	Common	Native
Polypodiales/Polypodiaceae
Pleopeltis polypodioides ssp. michauxiana	resurrection fern	Present	Abundant	Native
Polypodium virginianum	rock polypody	Present	Uncommon	Native
Polypodiales/Pteridaceae
Adiantum pedatum	maidenfern, maidenhair, maidenhair fern, northern maidenhair	Present	Uncommon	Native
Cheilanthes lanosa	hairy lipfern	Present	Rare	Native
Polypodiales/Thelypteridaceae
Phegopteris hexagonoptera	broad beech fern, southern beech fern	Present	Uncommon	Native
- Dryopteris hexagonoptera, Thelypteris hexagonoptera
Thelypteris noveboracensis	New York fern	Present	Uncommon	Native
- Dryopteris noveboracensis
Proteales/Platanaceae
Platanus occidentalis	American sycamore, sycamore	Present	Abundant	Native
Ranunculales/Berberidaceae
Berberis thunbergii	Japanese barberry	Present	Uncommon	Non-native
Mahonia bealei	Beale's barberry	Present	Uncommon	Non-native
Nandina domestica	heavenly bamboo, nanten, sacred bamboo	Present	Uncommon	Non-native
Podophyllum peltatum	Indian-apple, May apple, mayapple, pomme de mai, wild-mandrake	Present	Abundant	Native
Ranunculales/Menispermaceae
Cocculus carolinus	Carolina coralbead, Carolina snailseed, redberry moonseed	Present	Uncommon	Native
Menispermum canadense	Canadian moonseed, common moonseed	Present	Uncommon	Native
Ranunculales/Papaveraceae
Sanguinaria canadensis	bloodroot	Present	Abundant	Native
Ranunculales/Ranunculaceae
Aconitum uncinatum	southern blue monkshood	Present	Rare	Native
Actaea pachypoda	baneberry, white baneberry	Present	Unknown	Native
Anemone quinquefolia	nightcaps, wood anemone	Present	Uncommon	Native
Anemone virginiana	tall thimbleweed, Virginia anemone	Present	Common	Native
Cimicifuga racemosa	black bugbane, black cohosh, black snakeroot	Present	Common	Native
- Actaea racemosa
Clematis cf. glaucophylla		Present	Uncommon	Native
- Clematis glaucophylla
Clematis crispa	curly virginsbower, swamp leather flower	Present	Uncommon	Native
Clematis terniflora	leatherleaf clematis, sweet autumn virginsbower, yam-leaved clematis	Present	Abundant	Non-native
- Clematis paniculata
Clematis viorna	vasevine	Present	Unknown	Native
Clematis virginiana	devil's darning needles, devil's-darning-needles, Virginia bower, virgin's bower	Present	Abundant	Native
Hepatica nobilis var. obtusa	roundlobe hepatica	Present	Common	Native
Ranunculus abortivus	early woodbuttercup, kidney-leaf buttercup, littleleaf buttercup, smallflower buttercup, smallflower crowfoot	Present	Common	Native
Ranunculus acris	meadow buttercup, tall buttercup	Present	Uncommon	Non-native
Ranunculus bulbosus	blister flower, bulbous buttercup, bulbous crowfoot, gowan, St. Anthony's turnip, yellow weed	Present	Uncommon	Non-native
Ranunculus hispidus	bristly buttercup	Present	Uncommon	Native
- Ranunculus cf. hispidus
Ranunculus parviflorus	smallflower buttercup, sticktight buttercup	Present	Unknown	Non-native
Ranunculus pusillus	low spearwort, weak buttercup	Present	Uncommon	Native
Ranunculus recurvatus	blisterwort, littleleaf buttercup	Present	Abundant	Native
Ranunculus sardous	hairy buttercup	Present	Uncommon	Non-native
Thalictrum clavatum	mountain meadow-rue	Present	Unknown	Native
Thalictrum dioicum	early meadow-rue	Present	Uncommon	Native
Thalictrum pubescens	king of the meadow	Present	Common	Native
- Thalictrum polygamum
Thalictrum revolutum	waxyleaf meadowrue, waxyleaf meadow-rue	Present	Unknown	Native
Thalictrum thalictroides	rue anemone	Present	Common	Native
- Anemonella thalictroides
Xanthorhiza simplicissima	yellowroot	Present	Abundant	Native
Rosales/Cannabaceae
Celtis laevigata	sugar hackberry, sugarberry	Present	Abundant	Native
Celtis occidentalis	common hackberry, hackberry, western hackberry	Present	Common	Native
Celtis tenuifolia	dwarf hackberry, Georgia hackberry	Present	Common	Native
Rosales/Elaeagnaceae
Elaeagnus pungens	thorny elaeagnus, thorny olive	Present	Common	Non-native
Elaeagnus umbellata	autumn olive, oleaster	Present	Abundant	Non-native
Rosales/Moraceae
Ficus carica	common fig, edible fig, fiku, piku	Present	Rare	Non-native
Morus rubra	red mulberry	Present	Uncommon	Native
Rosales/Rhamnaceae
Ceanothus americanus	Jersey tea, New Jersey tea	Present	Common	Native
Frangula caroliniana	Carolina buckthorn	Present	Occasional	Native
Rosales/Rosaceae
Agrimonia parviflora	harvestlice, manyflowered groovebur	Present	Common	Native
Agrimonia pubescens	groovebur, roadside agrimony, soft agrimony, soft groovebur	Present	Uncommon	Native
Agrimonia rostellata	beaked agrimony, woodland groovebur	Present	Common	Native
Amelanchier arborea var. arborea	common serviceberry	Present	Common	Native
Amelanchier canadensis	Canadian serviceberry	Present	Uncommon	Native
Amelanchier stolonifera		Present	Unknown	Native
- Amelanchier spicata
Aruncus dioicus	bride's feathers, goatsbeard	Present	Uncommon	Native
Crataegus flava	yellow hawthorn, yellowleaf hawthorn	Present	Unknown	Native
Crataegus intricata	Biltmore hawthorn, Copenhagen hawthorn	Present	Uncommon	Native
Crataegus macrosperma	bigfruit hawthorn	Present	Unknown	Native
Crataegus phaenopyrum	Washington hawthorn	Present	Unknown	Native
Crataegus spathulata	littlehip hawthorn	Present	Unknown	Native
Crataegus uniflora	dwarf hawthorn, oneflower hawthorn	Present	Uncommon	Native
Duchesnea indica	India mockstrawberry, Indian strawberry	Present	Common	Non-native
Fragaria virginiana	thickleaved wild strawberry, Virginia strawberry, wild strawberry	Present	Abundant	Native
Geum canadense	white avens	Present	Abundant	Native
Malus angustifolia	narrow-leaved crabapple, southern crab apple, southern crabapple	Present	Unknown	Native
Malus cf. coronaria		Present	Uncommon	Native
- Malus coronaria
Porteranthus stipulatus	Indian physic	Present	Rare	Native
Porteranthus trifoliatus	Bowman's root	Present	Uncommon	Native
- Gillenia trifoliata
Potentilla canadensis	dwarf cinquefoil	Present	Common	Native
Potentilla norvegica	Norwegian cinquefoil	Present	Unknown	Native
Prunus angustifolia	Chickasaw plum	Present	Uncommon	Native
Prunus caroliniana	Carolina laurelcherry	Present	Uncommon	Native
Prunus mahaleb	Mahaleb cherry, perfumed cherry	Present	Unknown	Non-native
Prunus serotina	black cherry, black chokecherry	Present	Abundant	Native
Prunus umbellata	flatwood plum, hog plum	Present	Uncommon	Native
Pyrus communis	common pear, pear	Present	Uncommon	Non-native
Rosa carolina	Carolina rose	Present	Unknown	Native
Rosa multiflora	multiflora rose	Present	Common	Non-native
Rubus argutus	prickly Florida blackberry, sawtooth blackberry	Present	Abundant	Native
- Rubus betulifolius
Rubus flagellaris	northern dewberry, whiplash dewberry	Present	Unknown	Native
Rubus hispidus	bristly dewberry	Present	Uncommon	Native
Spiraea arguta cv.		Present	Rare	Native
Waldsteinia fragarioides	Appalachian barren strawberry	Present	Unknown	Native
Waldsteinia fragarioides ssp. doniana	Appalachian barren strawberry	Present	Rare	Native
Waldsteinia fragarioides X lobata		Present	Unknown	Native
Waldsteinia lobata	piedmont barren strawberry	Present	Unknown	Native
Rosales/Ulmaceae
Ulmus alata	winged elm	Present	Abundant	Native
Ulmus americana	American elm	Present	Uncommon	Native
Ulmus rubra	slippery elm	Present	Uncommon	Native
Rosales/Urticaceae
Boehmeria cylindrica	smallspike false nettle, small-spike false nettle	Present	Abundant	Native
Laportea canadensis	Canada lettuce, Canada woodnettle, Canadian woodnettle, Canadian wood-nettle	Present	Common	Native
Pilea pumila	Canada clearweed, Canadian clearweed	Present	Uncommon	Native
Salviniales/Salviniaceae
Azolla caroliniana	Carolina mosquitofern	Present	Uncommon	Native
Santalales/Santalaceae
Comandra umbellata	bastard toadflax	Present	Rare	Native
Phoradendron leucarpum	oak mistletoe	Present	Abundant	Native
- Phoradendron serotinum
Pyrularia pubera	buffalo nut	Present	Common	Native
Sapindales/Anacardiaceae
Rhus copallinum	flameleaf sumac, shining sumac, winged sumac	Present	Uncommon	Native
Rhus glabra	smooth sumac	Present	Common	Native
Toxicodendron pubescens	Atlantic poison oak, poison oak	Present	Rare	Native
Toxicodendron radicans	eastern poison ivy, poison ivy	Present	Abundant	Native
Sapindales/Rutaceae
Poncirus trifoliata	hardy orange	Present	Rare	Non-native
Ptelea trifoliata	common hoptree, hoptree	Present	Uncommon	Native
Sapindales/Sapindaceae
Acer barbatum	Florida maple, hammock maple, southern sugar maple	Present	Abundant	Native
- Acer floridanum
Acer leucoderme	chalk maple, white-bark maple	Present	Abundant	Native
Acer negundo	ashleaf maple, ash-leaf maple, box elder, boxelder, boxelder maple, California boxelder, Manitoba maple, three-leaf maple, western boxelder	Present	Abundant	Native
Acer rubrum	red maple	Present	Abundant	Native
Acer saccharinum	silver maple	Present	Uncommon	Native
Aesculus flava	Yellow buckeye	Present	Common	Native
Aesculus parviflora	Bottlebruch Buckeye	Present	Occasional	Non-native (Cultivated)
Aesculus pavia	red buckeye	Present	Uncommon	Native
Aesculus sylvatica	painted buckeye	Present	Rare	Native
Koelreuteria paniculata	goldenrain tree	Present	Uncommon	Non-native
Sapindales/Simaroubaceae
Ailanthus altissima	copal tree, tree of heaven, tree-of-heaven	Present	Unknown	Non-native
Saxifragales/Altingiaceae
Liquidambar styraciflua	sweetgum	Present	Abundant	Native
Saxifragales/Crassulaceae
Sedum ternatum	woodland stonecrop	Present	Unknown	Native
Saxifragales/Haloragaceae
Myriophyllum aquaticum	Brazilian watermilfoil, parrot feather, parrot feather watermilfoil, parrot's-feather	Present	Unknown	Non-native
- Myriophyllum brasiliense
Myriophyllum cf. laxum		Present	Unknown	Native
- Myriophyllum laxum
Myriophyllum cf. pinnatum		Present	Rare	Native
- Myriophyllum pinnatum
Saxifragales/Hamamelidaceae
Fothergilla major	mountain witchalder	Present	Rare	Native
Hamamelis virginiana	American witchhazel, witchhazel, witch-hazel	Present	Abundant	Native
Saxifragales/Iteaceae
Itea virginica	Virginia sweetspire	Present	Abundant	Native
Saxifragales/Penthoraceae
Penthorum sedoides	ditch stonecrop, Virginia penthorum	Present	Uncommon	Native
Saxifragales/Saxifragaceae
Heuchera americana	alumroot, American alumroot	Present	Abundant	Native
Heuchera parviflora	littleflower alumroot	Present	Uncommon	Native
Saxifraga virginiensis	early saxifrage	Present	Uncommon	Native
Tiarella cordifolia var. collina	heartleaf foamflower	Present	Uncommon	Native
Tiarella cordifolia var. cordifolia	heartleaf foamflower	Present	Uncommon	Native
Schizaeales/Lygodiaceae
Lygodium japonicum	Japanese climbing fern	Present	Unknown	Non-native
Selaginellales/Selaginellaceae
Selaginella apoda	meadow spikemoss	Present	Uncommon	Native
Solanales/Convolvulaceae
Calystegia sepium	bearbind, devil's guts, hedge bindweed, hedge false bindweed, hedgebell, large bindweed, old man's night cap, wild morningglory	Present	Uncommon	Native
Convolvulus arvensis	creeping jenny, European bindweed, field bindweed, perennial morningglory, smallflowered morningglory	Present	Uncommon	Non-native
Ipomoea coccinea	Mexican morningglory, red morningglory, redstar, scarlet morningglory, starglory, woolly tidestromia	Present	Unknown	Non-native
Ipomoea hederacea var. hederacea		Present	Common	Non-native
- Ipomoea hederacea
Ipomoea lacunosa	pitted morningglory, white morningglory, whitestar	Present	Uncommon	Native
Ipomoea pandurata	bigroot morningglory, man of the earth, man-of-the-earth	Present	Uncommon	Native
Ipomoea purpurea	common morningglory, common morning-glory, tall morningglory, tall morning-glory	Present	Unknown	Non-native
Jacquemontia tamnifolia	clustervine, hairy clustervine	Present	Unknown	Native
Stylisma humistrata	southern dawnflower	Present	Uncommon	Native
- Bonamia humistrata
Solanales/Hydroleaceae
Hydrolea quadrivalvis	waterpod	Present	Unknown	Native
Solanales/Solanaceae
Datura stramonium	Jamestown weed, jimsonweed, mad apple, moonflower, stinkwort, thorn apple	Present	Unknown	Non-native
Solanum americanum	American black nightshade, common purple nightshade, smallflower nightshade	Present	Uncommon	Native
Solanum carolinense	apple of Sodom, bull nettle, Carolina horsenettle, devil's tomato, horsenettle, sand briar	Present	Uncommon	Native
Vitales/Vitaceae
Parthenocissus quinquefolia	American ivy, fiveleaved ivy, Virginia creeper, woodbine	Present	Common	Native
Vitis aestivalis	summer grape	Present	Common	Native
Vitis cinerea var. baileyana	graybark grape	Present	Uncommon	Native
Vitis labrusca	fox grape	Present	Common	Native
Vitis rotundifolia	muscadine, muscadine grape	Present	Common	Native


Species In Review - proposed or provisional records needing additional review
Vascular Plants
Asterales/Asteraceae
Coreopsis pubescens var. robusta	star tickseed	Present	Occasional	Native
Boraginales/Boraginaceae
Myosotis scorpioides	forget-me-not, true forget-me-not, yelloweye forget-me-not	Present	Common	Non-native
Dipsacales/Diervillaceae
Weigela
Malpighiales/Linaceae
Linum	flax
Malvales/Cistaceae
Helianthemum	frostweed
Poales/Juncaceae
Juncus	rush
Poales/Poaceae
Aristida	annual threeawn, perennial threeawn, perennial threeawn species, threeawn
Danthonia	danthonia, oatgrass
Dichanthelium	rosette grass
Paspalum notatum var. notatum	bahiagrass	Present	Common	Non-native
Sphenopholis obtusata	prairie wedgegrass, prairie wedgescale	Present	Uncommon	Native
Poales/Typhaceae
Typha angustifolia	narrowleaf cattail, narrow-leaf cat-tail	Present	Uncommon	Non-native
Polypodiales/Athyriaceae
Deparia acrostichoides	silver false spleenwort	Present	Occasional	Native
Ranunculales/Berberidaceae
Berberis julianae	wintergreen barberry	Present		Non-native (Cultivated)
Ranunculales/Ranunculaceae
Thalictrum macrostylum	piedmont meadow-rue	Present	Rare	Native
Rosales/Moraceae
Fatoua villosa	hairy crabweed	Present	Uncommon	Non-native
Rosales/Rosaceae
Crataegus calpodendron	pear hawthorn	Present	Occasional	Native
Crataegus viridis	green hawthorn	Present	Occasional	Native
Pyracantha koidzumii	Formosa firethorn	Present		Non-native (Cultivated)
Pyrus calleryana	Callery pear	Present	Rare	Non-native (Invasive)
Rosales/Urticaceae
Urtica dioica	California nettle, slender nettle, stinging nettle, tall nettle	Present	Common	Non-native
Santalales/Santalaceae
Nestronia umbellula	leechbrush	Probably Present		Native
Solanales/Convolvulaceae
Cuscuta	dodder
Solanales/Solanaceae
Physalis angulata var. angulata	Cut-leaf Ground-cherry	Present	Uncommon	Native
Vitales/Vitaceae
Vitis vulpina	fox grape, frost grape, wild grape	Present	Common	Native


Report Species Count: 1070

NPSpecies - The National Park Service biodiversity database. IRMA Portal version.https://irma.nps.gov/npspecies. Accessed 11/4/2025 11:44:43 PM

Definitions


Term	Definition	Comments
Present in Park	Species occurrence in park is documented and assumed to be extant.	Extremely high confidence that the species occurs in the park for all or part of the year. Evidence, in the form of a current, verifiable reference, voucher or observation, readily available.
Probably Present	Documented occurrences of the species in the park and/or in the adjoining region of the park give reason to suspect that it probably occurs within the park.	Very high confidence that the species occurs in the park. Evidence may exist in NPSpecies, but may not be considered current or reliable enough to elevate the status to Present in Park. Efforts should be made to obtain current, verifiable evidence to elevate the status to “Present in Park.” If reasonable efforts to obtain current, verifiable evidence are unsuccessful, then the Occurrence should be changed to Unconfirmed or Not in Park, as applicable.
Unconfirmed	Attributed to the park based on weak ("unconfirmed record") or no evidence, giving minimal indication of the species' occurrence in the park.	Verifiable evidence is not considered sufficient enough to elevate the status to “Probably Present,” nor current enough to elevate the status to “Present in Park.” Efforts should be made to obtain current, verifiable evidence in NPSpecies to elevate the occurrence value to “Present in Park.” If reasonable efforts to obtain current, verifiable evidence are unsuccessful, status should be changed to Not Present.
Not Present	Species is not known to occur in park. Species may have occurred in the park historically, is currently known to occur in areas adjacent to the park, or is a potential long-distance invader (e.g., zebra mussels, other invasive exotics). Designation can also be used for T&E or other high-interest species whose identified range encompasses the park, but that are confirmed not present in the park.
Species in Review	These species records are provisional and are undergoing additional review.

Species Full List

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