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NPS Arrowhead
National Park Service
U.S. Department of the Interior
Species List for
Joshua Tree National Park (JOTR)
This species list is a work in progress. It represents information currently in the NPSpecies data system and records are continually being added or updated by National Park Service staff. To report an error or make a suggestion, go to https://irma.nps.gov/npspecies/suggest.
Scientific Name
Preferred Common Names
Park Occurrence
Abundance
Nativeness
 
Birds
  
   
Cardellina canadensis
Canada Warbler
Present
Occasional
Native
Cardellina pusilla
Wilson's Warbler
Present
Common
Native
Setophaga occidentalis
Hermit Warbler
Present
Uncommon
Native
Accipitriformes/Accipitridae
  
Accipiter cooperii
Cooper's Hawk
Present
Uncommon
Native
Accipiter striatus
Sharp-shinned Hawk
Present
Uncommon
Native
Aquila chrysaetos
Golden Eagle
Present
Rare
Native
Buteo jamaicensis
Red-tailed Hawk
Present
Common
Native
Buteo lagopus
Rough-legged Hawk
Present
Occasional
Native
Buteo platypterus
Broad-winged Hawk
Present
Occasional
Native
Buteo regalis
Ferruginous Hawk
Present
Rare
Native
Buteo swainsoni
Swainson's Hawk
Present
Occasional
Native
Circus cyaneus
Northern Harrier
Present
Uncommon
Native
Elanus leucurus
White-tailed Kite
Probably Present
 
Native
Haliaeetus leucocephalus
Bald Eagle
Present
Rare
Native
Accipitriformes/Cathartidae
  
Cathartes aura
Turkey Vulture
Present
Common
Native
Accipitriformes/Pandionidae
  
Pandion haliaetus
Osprey
Present
Rare
Native
Anseriformes/Anatidae
  
Aix sponsa
Wood Duck
Present
Occasional
Native
Anas acuta
Northern Pintail
Present
Rare
Native
Anas americana
American Wigeon
Present
Rare
Native
Anas clypeata
Northern Shoveler
Present
Rare
Native
Anas crecca
Green-winged Teal
Present
Occasional
Native
Anas cyanoptera
Cinnamon Teal
Present
Rare
Native
Anas discors
Blue-winged Teal
Present
Rare
Native
Anas platyrhynchos
Mallard
Present
Uncommon
Native
Anas strepera
Gadwall
Present
Occasional
Native
Aythya affinis
Lesser Scaup
Present
Rare
Native
Aythya americana
Redhead
Present
Occasional
Native
Aythya collaris
Ring-necked Duck
Present
Rare
Native
Aythya valisineria
Canvasback
Present
Rare
Native
Branta canadensis
Canada Goose
Present
Rare
Native
Bucephala albeola
Bufflehead
Present
Rare
Native
Chen caerulescens
Snow Goose
Present
Rare
Native
Lophodytes cucullatus
Hooded Merganser
Present
Occasional
Native
Melanitta fusca
White-winged Scoter
Present
Occasional
Native
Mergus serrator
Red-breasted Merganser
Present
Occasional
Native
Oxyura jamaicensis
Ruddy Duck
Present
Uncommon
Native
Apodiformes/Apodidae
  
Aeronautes saxatalis
White-throated Swift
Present
Common
Native
Chaetura vauxi
Vaux's Swift
Present
Common
Native
Apodiformes/Trochilidae
  
Archilochus alexandri
Black-chinned Hummingbird
Present
Uncommon
Native
Calypte anna
Anna's Hummingbird
Present
Common
Native
Calypte costae
Costa's Hummingbird
Present
Common
Native
Selasphorus rufus
Rufous Hummingbird
Present
Common
Native
Selasphorus sasin
Allen's Hummingbird
Present
Occasional
Native
Stellula calliope
Calliope Hummingbird
Present
Occasional
Native
Caprimulgiformes/Caprimulgidae
  
Chordeiles acutipennis
Lesser Nighthawk
Present
Common
Native
Chordeiles minor
Common Nighthawk
Present
Occasional
Native
Phalaenoptilus nuttallii
Common Poorwill
Present
Common
Native
Charadriiformes/Charadriidae
  
Charadrius vociferus
Killdeer
Present
Uncommon
Native
Charadriiformes/Laridae
  
Larus californicus
California gull
Probably Present
 
Native
Larus delawarensis
Ring-billed Gull
Probably Present
 
Native
Charadriiformes/Recurvirostridae
  
Himantopus mexicanus
Black-necked Stilt
Present
Rare
Native
Recurvirostra americana
American Avocet
Present
Rare
Native
Charadriiformes/Scolopacidae
  
Actitis macularius
Spotted Sandpiper
Present
Rare
Native
Calidris mauri
Western Sandpiper
Present
Rare
Native
Calidris minutilla
Least Sandpiper
Present
Rare
Native
Gallinago gallinago
Common Snipe
Present
Rare
Native
Limnodromus scolopaceus
Long-billed Dowitcher
Present
Rare
Native
Phalaropus lobatus
Red-necked Phalarope
Present
Rare
Native
Phalaropus tricolor
Wilson's Phalarope
Present
Rare
Native
Tringa melanoleuca
Greater Yellowlegs
Present
Rare
Native
Tringa solitaria
Solitary Sandpiper
Present
Occasional
Native
Columbiformes/Columbidae
  
Columba livia
Rock Pigeon
Present
Uncommon
Non-native
Columbina passerina
Common Ground-Dove
Present
Occasional
Native
Patagioenas fasciata
Band-tailed Pigeon
Probably Present
 
Native
Zenaida asiatica
White-winged Dove
Present
Uncommon
Native
Zenaida macroura
Mourning Dove
Present
Common
Native
Coraciiformes/Alcedinidae
  
Megaceryle alcyon
Belted Kingfisher
Present
Occasional
Native
Cuculiformes/Cuculidae
  
Coccyzus americanus
Yellow-billed Cuckoo
Present
Occasional
Native
Geococcyx californianus
Greater Roadrunner
Present
Uncommon
Native
Falconiformes/Falconidae
  
Falco columbarius
Merlin
Present
Rare
Native
Falco mexicanus
Prairie Falcon
Present
Uncommon
Native
Falco sparverius
American Kestrel
Present
Common
Native
Galliformes/Odontophoridae
  
Callipepla gambelii
Gambel's Quail
Present
Common
Native
Oreortyx pictus
Mountain Quail
Present
Rare
Native
Galliformes/Phasianidae
  
Alectoris chukar
chukar
Present
Occasional
Non-native
Gaviiformes/Gaviidae
  
Gavia immer
Common Loon
Present
Occasional
Native
Gruiformes/Rallidae
  
Fulica americana
American Coot
Present
Uncommon
Native
Gallinula galeata
Common Gallinule
Present
Occasional
Native
Porzana carolina
Sora
Present
Uncommon
Native
Rallus limicola
Virginia Rail
Present
Rare
Native
Passeriformes/Aegithalidae
  
Psaltriparus minimus
Bushtit
Present
Common
Native
Passeriformes/Alaudidae
  
Eremophila alpestris
Horned Lark
Present
Common
Native
Passeriformes/Bombycillidae
  
Bombycilla cedrorum
Cedar Waxwing
Present
Occasional
Native
Passeriformes/Cardinalidae
  
Cardinalis sinuatus
Pyrrhuloxia
Present
Occasional
Native
Passerina amoena
Lazuli Bunting
Present
Common
Native
Passerina caerulea
Blue Grosbeak
Present
Rare
Native
Passerina cyanea
Indigo Bunting
Present
Occasional
Native
Pheucticus ludovicianus
Rose-breasted Grosbeak
Present
Common
Native
Pheucticus melanocephalus
Black-headed Grosbeak
Present
Common
Native
Piranga ludoviciana
Western Tanager
Present
Common
Native
Piranga rubra
Summer Tanager
Present
Rare
Native
Passeriformes/Corvidae
  
Aphelocoma californica
Western Scrub-Jay
Present
Common
Native
Corvus corax
Common Raven
Present
Common
Native
Cyanocitta stelleri
Steller 's Jay
Present
Rare
Native
Gymnorhinus cyanocephalus
Pinyon Jay
Present
Common
Native
Nucifraga columbiana
Clark's Nutcracker
Present
Occasional
Native
Passeriformes/Fringillidae
  
Carpodacus cassinii
Cassin's Finch
Present
Occasional
Native
Carpodacus mexicanus
House Finch
Present
Common
Native
Carpodacus purpureus
Purple Finch
Present
Rare
Native
Coccothraustes vespertinus
Evening Grosbeak
Present
Occasional
Native
Loxia curvirostra
Red Crossbill
Present
Occasional
Native
Spinus lawrencei
Lawrence's Goldfinch
Present
Uncommon
Native
Spinus pinus
Pine Siskin
Present
Rare
Native
Spinus psaltria
Lesser Goldfinch
Present
Common
Native
Spinus tristis
American Goldfinch
Present
Occasional
Native
Passeriformes/Hirundinidae
  
Hirundo rustica
Barn Swallow
Present
Common
Native
Petrochelidon pyrrhonota
Cliff Swallow
Present
Common
Native
Progne subis
Purple Martin
Present
Occasional
Native
Stelgidopteryx serripennis
Northern Rough-winged Swallow
Present
Common
Native
Tachycineta bicolor
Tree Swallow
Present
Uncommon
Native
Tachycineta thalassina
Violet-green Swallow
Present
Common
Native
Passeriformes/Icteridae
  
Agelaius phoeniceus
Red-winged Blackbird
Present
Occasional
Native
Euphagus cyanocephalus
Brewer's Blackbird
Present
Common
Native
Icterus bullockii
Bullock's Oriole
Present
Common
Native
Icterus cucullatus
Hooded Oriole
Present
Uncommon
Native
Icterus galbula
Baltimore Oriole
Present
Occasional
Native
Icterus parisorum
Scott's Oriole
Present
Common
Native
Molothrus ater
Brown-headed Cowbird
Present
Common
Native
Quiscalus mexicanus
Great-tailed Grackle
Present
Occasional
Native
Sturnella neglecta
Western Meadowlark
Present
Common
Native
Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus
Yellow-headed Blackbird
Present
Rare
Native
Passeriformes/Icteriidae
  
Icteria virens
Yellow-breasted Chat
Present
Rare
Native
Passeriformes/Laniidae
  
Lanius ludovicianus
Loggerhead Shrike
Present
Common
Native
Passeriformes/Mimidae
  
Mimus polyglottos
Northern Mockingbird
Present
Common
Native
Oreoscoptes montanus
Sage Thrasher
Present
Uncommon
Native
Toxostoma bendirei
Bendire's Thrasher
Present
Rare
Native
Toxostoma crissale
Crissal Thrasher
Present
Occasional
Native
Toxostoma lecontei
Le Conte's Thrasher
Present
Uncommon
Native
Toxostoma redivivum
California Thrasher
Present
Uncommon
Native
Toxostoma rufum
Brown Thrasher
Present
Occasional
Native
Passeriformes/Motacillidae
  
Anthus rubescens
American Pipit
Present
Occasional
Native
Passeriformes/Paridae
  
Baeolophus inornatus
Oak Titmouse
Present
Common
Native
Poecile gambeli
Mountain Chickadee
Present
Occasional
Native
Passeriformes/Parulidae
  
Cardellina rubrifrons
Red-faced Warbler
Present
Occasional
Native
Geothlypis tolmiei
MacGillivray's Warbler
Present
Rare
Native
Geothlypis trichas
Common Yellowthroat
Present
Uncommon
Native
Mniotilta varia
Black-and-white Warbler
Present
Occasional
Native
Myioborus pictus
Painted Redstart
Present
Occasional
Native
Oreothlypis celata
Orange-crowned Warbler
Present
Common
Native
Oreothlypis luciae
Lucy's Warbler
Present
Rare
Native
Oreothlypis ruficapilla
Nashville Warbler
Present
Common
Native
Oreothlypis virginiae
Virginia's Warbler
Present
Rare
Native
Parkesia motacilla
Louisiana waterthrush
Present
Occasional
Native
Seiurus aurocapilla
Ovenbird
Present
Occasional
Native
Setophaga caerulescens
Black-throated Blue Warbler
Present
Occasional
Native
Setophaga citrina
Hooded Warbler
Present
Occasional
Native
Setophaga coronata
Yellow-rumped Warbler
Present
Common
Native
Setophaga nigrescens
Black-throated Gray Warbler
Present
Common
Native
Setophaga palmarum
Palm Warbler
Present
Occasional
Native
Setophaga pensylvanica
Chestnut-sided Warbler
Present
Occasional
Native
Setophaga petechia
Yellow Warbler
Present
Common
Native
Setophaga ruticilla
American Redstart
Present
Occasional
Native
Setophaga townsendi
Townsend's Warbler
Present
Common
Native
Passeriformes/Passerellidae
  
Aimophila ruficeps
Rufous-crowned Sparrow
Present
Occasional
Native
Ammodramus savannarum
Grasshopper Sparrow
Present
Occasional
Native
Amphispiza belli
Sage Sparrow
Present
Common
Native
Amphispiza bilineata
Black-throated Sparrow
Present
Common
Native
Calamospiza melanocorys
Lark Bunting
Present
Occasional
Native
Chondestes grammacus
Lark Sparrow
Present
Occasional
Native
Junco hyemalis
Dark-eyed Junco
Present
Common
Native
Melospiza lincolnii
Lincoln's Sparrow
Present
Common
Native
Melospiza melodia
Song Sparrow
Present
Uncommon
Native
Melozone aberti
Abert's Towhee
Present
Occasional
Native
Melozone crissalis
California Towhee
Present
Common
Non-native
Passerculus sandwichensis
Savannah Sparrow
Present
Uncommon
Native
Passerella iliaca
Fox Sparrow
Present
Rare
Native
Pipilo chlorurus
Green-tailed Towhee
Present
Uncommon
Native
Pipilo maculatus
Spotted Towhee
Present
Common
Native
Pooecetes gramineus
Vesper Sparrow
Present
Rare
Native
Spizella atrogularis
Black-chinned Sparrow
Present
Uncommon
Native
Spizella breweri
Brewer's Sparrow
Present
Common
Native
Spizella passerina
Chipping Sparrow
Present
Common
Native
Zonotrichia albicollis
White-throated Sparrow
Present
Occasional
Native
Zonotrichia atricapilla
Golden-crowned Sparrow
Present
Rare
Native
Zonotrichia leucophrys
White-crowned Sparrow
Present
Common
Native
Zonotrichia querula
Harris's Sparrow
Present
Occasional
Native
Passeriformes/Passeridae
  
Passer domesticus
House Sparrow
Present
Uncommon
Non-native
Passeriformes/Polioptilidae
  
Polioptila caerulea
Blue-gray Gnatcatcher
Present
Common
Native
Polioptila melanura
Black-tailed Gnatcatcher
Present
Common
Native
Passeriformes/Ptiliogonatidae
  
Phainopepla nitens
Phainopepla
Present
Common
Native
Passeriformes/Regulidae
  
Regulus calendula
Ruby-crowned Kinglet
Present
Common
Native
Regulus satrapa
Golden-crowned Kinglet
Present
Occasional
Native
Passeriformes/Remizidae
  
Auriparus flaviceps
Verdin
Present
Common
Native
Passeriformes/Sittidae
  
Sitta canadensis
Red-breasted Nuthatch
Present
Occasional
Native
Sitta carolinensis
White-breasted Nuthatch
Present
Occasional
Native
Sitta pygmaea
Pygmy Nuthatch
Present
Occasional
Native
Passeriformes/Sturnidae
  
Sturnus vulgaris
European Starling
Present
Uncommon
Non-native
Passeriformes/Troglodytidae
  
Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus
Cactus Wren
Present
Common
Native
Catherpes mexicanus
Canyon Wren
Present
Common
Native
Cistothorus palustris
Marsh Wren
Present
Rare
Native
Salpinctes obsoletus
Rock Wren
Present
Common
Native
Thryomanes bewickii
Bewick's Wren
Present
Common
Native
Troglodytes aedon
House Wren
Present
Uncommon
Native
Troglodytes hiemalis
Pacific Wren formally Winter Wren
Present
Occasional
Native
Passeriformes/Turdidae
  
Catharus guttatus
Hermit Thrush
Present
Uncommon
Native
Catharus ustulatus
Swainson's Thrush
Present
Common
Native
Ixoreus naevius
Varied Thrush
Present
Occasional
Native
Myadestes townsendi
Townsend's Solitaire
Present
Occasional
Native
Sialia currucoides
Mountain Bluebird
Present
Occasional
Native
Sialia mexicana
Western Bluebird
Present
Uncommon
Native
Turdus migratorius
American Robin
Present
Occasional
Native
Passeriformes/Tyrannidae
  
Contopus cooperi
Olive-sided Flycatcher
Present
Rare
Native
Contopus sordidulus
Western Wood-Pewee
Present
Common
Native
Empidonax difficilis
Pacific-slope Flycatcher
Present
Common
Native
Empidonax hammondii
Hammond's Flycatcher
Present
Common
Native
Empidonax oberholseri
Dusky Flycatcher
Present
Uncommon
Native
Empidonax traillii
Willow Flycatcher
Present
Uncommon
Native
Empidonax wrightii
Gray Flycatcher
Present
Occasional
Native
Myiarchus cinerascens
Ash-throated Flycatcher
Present
Common
Native
Pyrocephalus rubinus
Vermilion Flycatcher
Present
Occasional
Native
Sayornis nigricans
Black Phoebe
Present
Uncommon
Native
Sayornis saya
Say's Phoebe
Present
Uncommon
Native
Tyrannus verticalis
Western Kingbird
Present
Uncommon
Native
Tyrannus vociferans
Cassin's Kingbird
Present
Uncommon
Native
Passeriformes/Vireonidae
  
Vireo bellii
Bell's Vireo
Present
Occasional
Native
Vireo cassinii
Cassin's Vireo
Present
Uncommon
Native
Vireo gilvus
Warbling Vireo
Present
Common
Native
Vireo huttoni
Hutton's Vireo
Present
Occasional
Native
Vireo vicinior
Gray Vireo
Present
Uncommon
Native
Pelecaniformes/Ardeidae
  
Ardea alba
Great Egret
Present
Rare
Native
Ardea herodias
Great Blue Heron
Present
Rare
Native
Botaurus lentiginosus
American Bittern
Present
Rare
Native
Butorides virescens
Green Heron
Present
Rare
Native
Egretta thula
Snowy Egret
Present
Rare
Native
Nycticorax nycticorax
Black-crowned Night-Heron
Present
Rare
Native
Pelecaniformes/Pelecanidae
  
Pelecanus erythrorhynchos
American White Pelican
Present
Rare
Native
Pelecaniformes/Threskiornithidae
  
Plegadis chihi
White-faced Ibis
Present
Rare
Native
Plegadis falcinellus
Glossy Ibis
Present
Occasional
Native
Piciformes/Picidae
  
Colaptes auratus
Northern Flicker
Present
Uncommon
Native
Colaptes chrysoides
Gilded Flicker
Present
Occasional
Native
Melanerpes formicivorus
Acorn Woodpecker
Present
Uncommon
Native
Melanerpes lewis
Lewis's Woodpecker
Present
Occasional
Native
Melanerpes uropygialis
Gila Woodpecker
Present
Occasional
Native
Picoides albolarvatus
White-headed Woodpecker
Present
Occasional
Native
Picoides nuttallii
Nuttall's Woodpecker
Present
Occasional
Native
Picoides scalaris
Ladder-backed Woodpecker
Present
Common
Native
Picoides villosus
Hairy Woodpecker
Present
Occasional
Native
Sphyrapicus nuchalis
Red-naped Sapsucker
Present
Rare
Native
Sphyrapicus ruber
Red-breasted Sapsucker
Present
Occasional
Native
Sphyrapicus thyroideus
Williamson's Sapsucker
Present
Occasional
Native
Sphyrapicus varius
Yellow-bellied Sapsucker
Present
Occasional
Native
Podicipediformes/Podicipedidae
  
Aechmophorus occidentalis
Western Grebe
Present
Occasional
Native
Podiceps nigricollis
Eared Grebe
Present
Rare
Native
Podilymbus podiceps
Pied-billed Grebe
Present
Uncommon
Native
Strigiformes/Strigidae
  
Aegolius acadicus
Northern Saw-whet Owl
Present
Occasional
Native
Asio flammeus
Short-eared Owl
Present
Occasional
Native
Asio otus
Long-eared Owl
Present
Occasional
Native
Athene cunicularia
Burrowing Owl
Present
Rare
Native
Bubo virginianus
Great Horned Owl
Present
Common
Native
Megascops kennicottii
Western Screech-Owl
Present
Rare
Native
Strigiformes/Tytonidae
  
Tyto alba
Barn Owl
Present
Uncommon
Native
     
     
Species In Review - proposed or provisional records needing additional review
Birds
  
   
Peucaea casinii
Cassin'a sparrow
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Accipitriformes/Accipitridae
  
Accipiter gentilis
Northern Goshawk
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Buteo lineatus
Red-shouldered Hawk
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Buteo nitidus
Gray Hawk
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Parabuteo unicinctus
Harris's Hawk
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Accipitriformes/Cathartidae
  
Gymnogyps californianus
California Condor
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Anseriformes/Anatidae
  
Branta bernicla
Brant
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Melanitta americana
Blalck Scoter
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Mergus merganser
Common Merganser
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Apodiformes/Trochilidae
  
Selasphorus
Rufous Hummingbirds
 
  
Selasphorus platycercus
Broad-tailed Hummingbird
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Charadriiformes/Charadriidae
  
Charadrius semipalmatus
Semipalmated Plover
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Pluvialis squatarola
Black-bellied Plover
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Charadriiformes/Laridae
  
Larus occidentalis
Western Gull
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Charadriiformes/Scolopacidae
  
Calidris alba
Sanderling
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Numenius americanus
Long-billed Curlew
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Tringa incana
Wandering Tatter
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Tringa semipalmata
 
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Falconiformes/Falconidae
  
Falco peregrinus
Peregrine Falcon
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Galliformes/Odontophoridae
  
Callipepla californica
Californian Quail
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Passeriformes/Bombycillidae
  
Bombycilla garrulus
Bohemian Waxwing
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Passeriformes/Calcariidae
  
Calcarius lapponicus
Lapland Longspur
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Passeriformes/Cardinalidae
  
Passerina ciris
Painted Bunting
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Passerina versicolor
Varied Bunting
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Passeriformes/Cinclidae
  
Cinclus mexicanus
American Dipper
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Passeriformes/Hirundinidae
  
Riparia riparia
Bank Swallow
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Passeriformes/Icteridae
  
Euphagus carolinus
Rusty Blackbird
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Icterus spurius
Orchard Oriole
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Passeriformes/Laniidae
  
Lanius excubitor
Northern Shrike
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Passeriformes/Mimidae
  
Dumetella carolinensis
Gray Catbird
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Passeriformes/Motacillidae
  
Anthus spragueii
Sprague's Pipit
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Passeriformes/Parulidae
  
Geothlypis formosa
Kentucky Warbler
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Oporornis agilis
Connecticut Warbler
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Oreothlypis peregrina
Tennessee Warbler
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Parkesia noveboracensis
Northern Waterthrush
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Setophaga striata
Blackpoll Warbler
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Setophaga tigrina
Cape May Warbler
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Passeriformes/Tyrannidae
  
Contopus pertinax
Greater Pewee
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Empidonax minimus
Least Flycatcher
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Myiarchus tuberculifer
Dusky-capped Flycatcher
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Myiarchus tyrannulus
Brown-crested Flycatcher
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Pelecaniformes/Ardeidae
  
Bubulcus ibis
cattle egret
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Egretta caerulea
Little Blue Heron
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Ixobrychus exilis
Least Bittern
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Pelecaniformes/Pelecanidae
  
Pelecanus occidentalis
Brown Pelican
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Piciformes/Picidae
  
Melanerpes erythrocephalus
Red-headed Woodpecker
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Picoides pubescens
Downy Woodpecker
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Podicipediformes/Podicipedidae
  
Podiceps auritus
Horned Grebe
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Strigiformes/Strigidae
  
Micrathene whitneyi
Elf Owl
Not In Park (Historical)
 
Native
Suliformes/Phalacrocoracidae
  
Phalacrocorax auritus
Double-crested Cormorant
Unconfirmed
 
Native
     
     
Report Species Count: 301
NPSpecies - The National Park Service biodiversity database. IRMA Portal version.https://irma.nps.gov/npspecies. Accessed 5/30/2026 2:52:29 PM
Definitions
Term
Definition
Comments
Present in Park
Species occurrence in park is documented and assumed to be extant.
Extremely high confidence that the species occurs in the park for all or part of the year.  Evidence, in the form of a current, verifiable reference, voucher or observation, readily available.
Probably Present
Documented occurrences of the species in the park and/or in the adjoining region of the park give reason to suspect that it probably occurs within the park.
Very high confidence that the species occurs in the park. Evidence may exist in NPSpecies, but may not be considered current or reliable enough to elevate the status to Present in Park. Efforts should be made to obtain current, verifiable evidence to elevate the status to “Present in Park.” If reasonable efforts to obtain current, verifiable evidence are unsuccessful, then the Occurrence should be changed to Unconfirmed or Not in Park, as applicable.
Unconfirmed
Attributed to the park based on weak ("unconfirmed record") or no evidence, giving minimal indication of the species' occurrence in the park.
Verifiable evidence is not considered sufficient enough to elevate the status to “Probably Present,” nor current enough to elevate the status to “Present in Park.” Efforts should be made to obtain current, verifiable evidence in NPSpecies to elevate the occurrence value to “Present in Park.” If reasonable efforts to obtain current, verifiable evidence are unsuccessful, status should be changed to Not Present.
Not Present
Species is not known to occur in park. Species may have occurred in the park historically, is currently known to occur in areas adjacent to the park, or is a potential long-distance invader (e.g., zebra mussels, other invasive exotics). Designation can also be used for T&E or other high-interest species whose identified range encompasses the park, but that are confirmed not present in the park.
 
Species in Review
These species records are provisional and are undergoing additional review. 
 
Species Full List
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