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Scientific Name
Polygonatum biflorum
Scientific Name w/ Auth.
Polygonatum biflorum (Walter) Elliott
Park
Gauley River National Recreation Area (GARI)
Sensitive
No
Park Accepted
Accepted
Record Status
Approved
Park Preferred Common Names
smooth Solomon's seal
Park Synonyms
Taxonomic Hierarchy
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Subkingdom | Viridiplantae |
| Infrakingdom | Streptophyta |
| Superdivision | Embryophyta |
| Division | Tracheophyta |
| Subdivision | Spermatophytina |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Superorder | Lilianae |
| Order | Asparagales |
| Family | Asparagaceae |
| Genus | Polygonatum |
| Species | Polygonatum biflorum |
Occurrence
Present
Occurrence Notes
Data Source: Streets and Vanderhorst. 2010. Floristic Inventory of Gauley River National Recreation Area, West Virginia. Technical Report NPS/NER/NRTR--2010/149.
Nativeness
Native
Nativeness Notes
Data Source: Streets and Vanderhorst. 2010. Floristic Inventory of Gauley River National Recreation Area, West Virginia. Technical Report NPS/NER/NRTR--2010/149.
Abundance
Uncommon
Abundance Notes
Data Source: Streets and Vanderhorst. 2010. Floristic Inventory of Gauley River National Recreation Area, West Virginia. Technical Report NPS/NER/NRTR--2010/149.
Threatened Endangered Status
State Species of Concern statuses
Ozone Sensitive Status
NatureServe GRank
NatureServe SRank
Observations
0
References
Vouchers
0
External Links
0
Evidence counts shown include evidence for related synonyms.
Created By
BLA - I&M Office.
Created Date
10/16/2000 12:00:00 AM
Last Modified By
Jennifer Stingelin Keefer
Last Modified Date
5/10/2012 12:00:00 AM
Notes
Park Species Data Source: Vanderhorst et al., 2010. Vegetation Classification and Mapping of Gauley River National Recreation Area, West Virginia. Technical Report NPS/NER/NRTR—2010/148. NATUREBIB-2166675., Accepted Detail: The Flora of West Virginia, 2nd ed. (Strausbaugh and Core 1977); the Manual of Vascular Plants of Northeastern United States and Canada, 2nd ed. (Gleason and Cronquist 1991); Identifications of Carex specimens were completed using the Flora of North America, Vol. 23 (Ball and Reznicek 2002). Identifications of Dichanthelium specimens were completed using the Flora of North America, Vol. 25 (Freckmann and Lelong 2003). Collections of Desmodium were identified using a vegetative key developed by Krings (2004). Heuchera determinations were made using the Key to Heuchera in West Virginia (Norris 1999). Monarda specimens were determined using The Flora of the Carolinas, Virginia, Georgia, and Surrounding Area (Weakley 2006).
Other Parks
Abraham Lincoln Birthplace National Historical Park (ABLI)
Allegheny Portage Railroad National Historic Site (ALPO)
Antietam National Battlefield (ANTI)
Appomattox Court House National Historical Park (APCO)
Appalachian National Scenic Trail (APPA)
Big South Fork National River and Recreation Area (BISO)
Blue Ridge Parkway (BLRI)
Bluestone National Scenic River (BLUE)
Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area (BOHA)
Booker T. Washington National Monument (BOWA)
Buffalo National River (BUFF)
Cape Hatteras National Seashore (CAHA)
Carl Sandburg Home National Historic Site (CARL)
Catoctin Mountain Park (CATO)
Chattahoochee River National Recreation Area (CHAT)
Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park (CHCH)
Chickasaw National Recreation Area (CHIC)
Hot Springs National Park (HOSP)
George Washington Carver National Monument (GWCA)
Friendship Hill National Historic Site (FRHI)
Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park (CHOH)
Fort Necessity National Battlefield (FONE)
Fort Circle Parks (FOCI)
Lincoln Boyhood National Memorial (LIBO)
Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park (KEMO)
Hopewell Furnace National Historic Site (HOFU)
Hopewell Culture National Historical Park (HOCU)
Great Falls Park (GRFA)
Congaree National Park (CONG)
Effigy Mounds National Monument (EFMO)
Johnstown Flood National Memorial (JOFL)
Horseshoe Bend National Military Park (HOBE)
Cuyahoga Valley National Park (CUVA)
Cowpens National Battlefield (COWP)
Harpers Ferry National Historical Park (HAFE)
Gateway National Recreation Area (GATE)
Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania County Battlefields Memorial National Military Park (FRSP)
Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller National Historical Park (MABI)
Gettysburg National Military Park (GETT)
Fort Washington Park (FOWA)
Eisenhower National Historic Site (EISE)
George Washington Memorial Parkway (GWMP)
Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area (DEWA)
Colonial National Historical Park (COLO)
Fire Island National Seashore (FIIS)
Homestead National Historical Park (HOME)
Vicksburg National Military Park (VICK)
Wolf Trap National Park for the Performing Arts (WOTR)
Saint-Gaudens National Historical Park (SAGA)
Rock Creek Park (ROCR)
Natchez Trace Parkway (NATR)
Niobrara National Scenic River (NIOB)
Piscataway Park (PISC)
Missouri National Recreational River (MNRR)
Monocacy National Battlefield (MONO)
Saint Croix National Scenic Riverway (SACN)
New River Gorge National Park and Preserve (NERI)
Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve (TAPR)
Wind Cave National Park (WICA)
Mount Rushmore National Memorial (MORU)
Sagamore Hill National Historic Site (SAHI)
Morristown National Historical Park (MORR)
Wilson's Creek National Battlefield (WICR)
Ocmulgee Mounds National Historical Park (OCMU)
Suitland Parkway (SUIT)
Thomas Stone National Historic Site (THST)
Voyageurs National Park (VOYA)
Petersburg National Battlefield (PETE)
Richmond National Battlefield Park (RICH)
Obed Wild and Scenic River (OBRI)
Minute Man National Historical Park (MIMA)
Manassas National Battlefield Park (MANA)
Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore (SLBE)
Pipestone National Monument (PIPE)
Shenandoah National Park (SHEN)
Valley Forge National Historical Park (VAFO)
Prince William Forest Park (PRWI)
Allegheny Portage Railroad National Historic Site (ALPO)
Antietam National Battlefield (ANTI)
Appomattox Court House National Historical Park (APCO)
Appalachian National Scenic Trail (APPA)
Big South Fork National River and Recreation Area (BISO)
Blue Ridge Parkway (BLRI)
Bluestone National Scenic River (BLUE)
Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area (BOHA)
Booker T. Washington National Monument (BOWA)
Buffalo National River (BUFF)
Cape Hatteras National Seashore (CAHA)
Carl Sandburg Home National Historic Site (CARL)
Catoctin Mountain Park (CATO)
Chattahoochee River National Recreation Area (CHAT)
Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park (CHCH)
Chickasaw National Recreation Area (CHIC)
Hot Springs National Park (HOSP)
George Washington Carver National Monument (GWCA)
Friendship Hill National Historic Site (FRHI)
Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park (CHOH)
Fort Necessity National Battlefield (FONE)
Fort Circle Parks (FOCI)
Lincoln Boyhood National Memorial (LIBO)
Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park (KEMO)
Hopewell Furnace National Historic Site (HOFU)
Hopewell Culture National Historical Park (HOCU)
Great Falls Park (GRFA)
Congaree National Park (CONG)
Effigy Mounds National Monument (EFMO)
Johnstown Flood National Memorial (JOFL)
Horseshoe Bend National Military Park (HOBE)
Cuyahoga Valley National Park (CUVA)
Cowpens National Battlefield (COWP)
Harpers Ferry National Historical Park (HAFE)
Gateway National Recreation Area (GATE)
Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania County Battlefields Memorial National Military Park (FRSP)
Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller National Historical Park (MABI)
Gettysburg National Military Park (GETT)
Fort Washington Park (FOWA)
Eisenhower National Historic Site (EISE)
George Washington Memorial Parkway (GWMP)
Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area (DEWA)
Colonial National Historical Park (COLO)
Fire Island National Seashore (FIIS)
Homestead National Historical Park (HOME)
Vicksburg National Military Park (VICK)
Wolf Trap National Park for the Performing Arts (WOTR)
Saint-Gaudens National Historical Park (SAGA)
Rock Creek Park (ROCR)
Natchez Trace Parkway (NATR)
Niobrara National Scenic River (NIOB)
Piscataway Park (PISC)
Missouri National Recreational River (MNRR)
Monocacy National Battlefield (MONO)
Saint Croix National Scenic Riverway (SACN)
New River Gorge National Park and Preserve (NERI)
Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve (TAPR)
Wind Cave National Park (WICA)
Mount Rushmore National Memorial (MORU)
Sagamore Hill National Historic Site (SAHI)
Morristown National Historical Park (MORR)
Wilson's Creek National Battlefield (WICR)
Ocmulgee Mounds National Historical Park (OCMU)
Suitland Parkway (SUIT)
Thomas Stone National Historic Site (THST)
Voyageurs National Park (VOYA)
Petersburg National Battlefield (PETE)
Richmond National Battlefield Park (RICH)
Obed Wild and Scenic River (OBRI)
Minute Man National Historical Park (MIMA)
Manassas National Battlefield Park (MANA)
Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore (SLBE)
Pipestone National Monument (PIPE)
Shenandoah National Park (SHEN)
Valley Forge National Historical Park (VAFO)
Prince William Forest Park (PRWI)
