Scientific Name
Toxostoma rufum
Scientific Name w/ Auth.
Toxostoma rufum (Linnaeus, 1758)
Park
Acadia National Park (ACAD)
Sensitive
No
Park Accepted
Accepted
Record Status
Approved
Park Preferred Common Names
Brown Thrasher, Eastern Brown Thrasher
Park Synonyms
Taxonomic Hierarchy
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Subkingdom | Bilateria |
| Infrakingdom | Deuterostomia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Subphylum | Vertebrata |
| Infraphylum | Gnathostomata |
| Superclass | Tetrapoda |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Mimidae |
| Genus | Toxostoma |
| Species | Toxostoma rufum |
Occurrence
Present
Occurrence Notes
Present April-October (Witt 1997).
Nativeness
Native
Nativeness Notes
Native to Maine (Palmer 1949) and North America (Long 1981).
Abundance
Common
Abundance Notes
Common spring through fall, rare in winter (Witt 1997).
Seasonality Tags
-
Breeder
Considered a common breeder on MDI (Witt 1997; Long 1987). Sharp (1997) Recorded from within park boundaries during the Breeding Bird Survey conducted June 1996. Adamus (1983) breeding in the southern half of Maine, including the ANP region.
Threatened Endangered Status
State Species of Concern statuses
Ozone Sensitive Status
NatureServe GRank
NatureServe SRank
Observations
1
References
Vouchers
0
External Links
0
Evidence counts shown include evidence for related synonyms.
Created By
G. Mittelhauser
Created Date
8/17/2002 12:00:00 AM
Last Modified By
G. Mittelhauser
Last Modified Date
8/17/2002 12:00:00 AM
Notes
Park Species Detail: Sharp (1997) Recorded from within park boundaries during the Breeding Bird Survey conducted June 1996.
Long (1987): Often seen around villages on the northeastern portion of MDI.
Russell (1984?) common spring through fall; rare in winter; maximum spring count of 5 around Witch Hole Pond on 9 May 1973 (W. Russell et al.); virtually restricted to the burnt lands on the northeast portion of MDI; the road by New Mill Meadow is a good spot to find this bird.
Favour (1970): Observed on 20 December 1958 during the MDI CBC at the feeding station of Mrs. Carl Harmon in Manset. Also 3 different birds were observed on 26 December 1959 during the MDI CBC at Bar Harbor, Seal Harbor, and McKinley.
Bond (1969) rarely seen on MDI before the fire of 1947; now they occur on the burnt lands.
Palmer (1949): 2 occurrences reported on MDI (Tyson and Bond).
Bond (19??) vagrant from the south (2 records, one in June)..
Tyson and Bond (1941): One seen at Seal Harbor (no details) and one seen June 18, 1934 at Great Head.
Sullivan (1937): Very rare summer resident; one taken at Seal Harbor by Tyson (Pellew)., Park Species Data Source: Witt (1997); Sharp (1997); Russell (1984?); Tyson and Bond (1941)
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Allegheny Portage Railroad National Historic Site (ALPO)
Amistad National Recreation Area (AMIS)
Anacostia Park (ANAC)
Antietam National Battlefield (ANTI)
Appomattox Court House National Historical Park (APCO)
Apostle Islands National Lakeshore (APIS)
Arches National Park (ARCH)
Arkansas Post National Memorial (ARPO)
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Badlands National Park (BADL)
Baltimore-Washington National Parkway (BAWA)
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Big Bend National Park (BIBE)
Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area (BICA)
Big Cypress National Preserve (BICY)
Biscayne National Park (BISC)
Big South Fork National River and Recreation Area (BISO)
Big Thicket National Preserve (BITH)
Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park (BLCA)
Blue Ridge Parkway (BLRI)
Bluestone National Scenic River (BLUE)
Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area (BOHA)
Booker T. Washington National Monument (BOWA)
Buffalo National River (BUFF)
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Cape Hatteras National Seashore (CAHA)
Cape Lookout National Seashore (CALO)
Canaveral National Seashore (CANA)
Canyonlands National Park (CANY)
Capitol Reef National Park (CARE)
Carl Sandburg Home National Historic Site (CARL)
Castillo De San Marcos National Monument (CASA)
Catoctin Mountain Park (CATO)
Carlsbad Caverns National Park (CAVE)
Chattahoochee River National Recreation Area (CHAT)
Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park (CHCH)
Chickasaw National Recreation Area (CHIC)
Channel Islands National Park (CHIS)
Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park (CHOH)
Colonial National Historical Park (COLO)
Congaree National Park (CONG)
Cowpens National Battlefield (COWP)
Craters of the Moon National Monument and Preserve (CRMO)
Cumberland Gap National Historical Park (CUGA)
Cumberland Island National Seashore (CUIS)
Curecanti National Recreation Area (CURE)
Cuyahoga Valley National Park (CUVA)
Devils Tower National Monument (DETO)
Death Valley National Park (DEVA)
Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area (DEWA)
Dinosaur National Monument (DINO)
Dry Tortugas National Park (DRTO)
Effigy Mounds National Monument (EFMO)
Eisenhower National Historic Site (EISE)
El Malpais National Monument (ELMA)
Everglades National Park (EVER)
Fire Island National Seashore (FIIS)
Fort Caroline National Memorial (FOCA)
Fort Circle Parks (FOCI)
Fort Davis National Historic Site (FODA)
Fort Donelson National Battlefield (FODO)
Fort Frederica National Monument (FOFR)
Fort Laramie National Historic Site (FOLA)
Fort Larned National Historic Site (FOLS)
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Fort Necessity National Battlefield (FONE)
Fort Pulaski National Monument (FOPU)
Fort Sumter National Historical Park (FOSU)
Fort Union Trading Post National Historic Site (FOUS)
Fort Washington Park (FOWA)
Frederick Douglass National Historic Site (FRDO)
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Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania County Battlefields Memorial National Military Park (FRSP)
First State National Historical Park (FRST)
Gauley River National Recreation Area (GARI)
Gateway National Recreation Area (GATE)
Gettysburg National Military Park (GETT)
George Washington Birthplace National Monument (GEWA)
Glen Canyon National Recreation Area (GLCA)
Great Basin National Park (GRBA)
Grand Canyon National Park (GRCA)
Greenbelt Park (GREE)
Great Falls Park (GRFA)
Grand Portage National Monument (GRPO)
Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve (GRSA)
Great Smoky Mountains National Park (GRSM)
Guilford Courthouse National Military Park (GUCO)
Gulf Islands National Seashore (GUIS)
Guadalupe Mountains National Park (GUMO)
George Washington Carver National Monument (GWCA)
George Washington Memorial Parkway (GWMP)
Harpers Ferry National Historical Park (HAFE)
Harmony Hall (HAHA)
Herbert Hoover National Historic Site (HEHO)
Horseshoe Bend National Military Park (HOBE)
Hopewell Culture National Historical Park (HOCU)
Hopewell Furnace National Historic Site (HOFU)
Homestead National Historical Park (HOME)
Hot Springs National Park (HOSP)
Indiana Dunes National Park (INDU)
Isle Royale National Park (ISRO)
Jean Lafitte National Historical Park and Preserve (JELA)
Johnstown Flood National Memorial (JOFL)
Joshua Tree National Park (JOTR)
Katahdin Woods and Waters National Monument (KAWW)
Kenilworth Park and Aquatic Gardens (KEAQ)
Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park (KEMO)
Kings Mountain National Military Park (KIMO)
Knife River Indian Villages National Historic Site (KNRI)
Lake Mead National Recreation Area (LAKE)
Lake Meredith National Recreation Area (LAMR)
Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument (LIBI)
Lincoln Boyhood National Memorial (LIBO)
Little River Canyon National Preserve (LIRI)
Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller National Historical Park (MABI)
Mammoth Cave National Park (MACA)
Manassas National Battlefield Park (MANA)
Minute Man National Historical Park (MIMA)
Mississippi National River and Recreation Areas (MISS)
Missouri National Recreational River (MNRR)
Moores Creek National Battlefield (MOCR)
Monocacy National Battlefield (MONO)
Morristown National Historical Park (MORR)
National Capital Parks (NACA)
National Capital Parks-East (NACE)
National Mall and Memorial Parks (NAMA)
Natchez Trace Parkway (NATR)
New River Gorge National Park and Preserve (NERI)
Niobrara National Scenic River (NIOB)
Ninety Six National Historic Site (NISI)
Obed Wild and Scenic River (OBRI)
Ocmulgee Mounds National Historical Park (OCMU)
Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument (ORPI)
Oxon Cove Park and Oxon Hill Run (OXHI)
Oxon Run National Parkway (OXRU)
Ozark National Scenic Riverways (OZAR)
Padre Island National Seashore (PAIS)
Petrified Forest National Park (PEFO)
Pea Ridge National Military Park (PERI)
Petersburg National Battlefield (PETE)
Pipestone National Monument (PIPE)
Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore (PIRO)
Piscataway Park (PISC)
Point Reyes National Seashore (PORE)
Prince William Forest Park (PRWI)
Richmond National Battlefield Park (RICH)
Rock Creek Park (ROCR)
Rocky Mountain National Park (ROMO)
Russell Cave National Monument (RUCA)
San Antonio Missions National Historical Park (SAAN)
Saint Croix National Scenic Riverway (SACN)
Sagamore Hill National Historic Site (SAHI)
Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area (SAMO)
Scotts Bluff National Monument (SCBL)
Shenandoah National Park (SHEN)
Shiloh National Military Park (SHIL)
Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore (SLBE)
Stones River National Battlefield (STRI)
Suitland Parkway (SUIT)
Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve (TAPR)
Theodore Roosevelt Island National Memorial (THIS)
Theodore Roosevelt National Park (THRO)
Thomas Stone National Historic Site (THST)
Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve (TIMU)
Tule Springs Fossil Beds National Monument (TUSK)
Upper Delaware Scenic and Recreational River (UPDE)
Valley Forge National Historical Park (VAFO)
Vicksburg National Military Park (VICK)
Voyageurs National Park (VOYA)
White Sands National Park (WHSA)
Wind Cave National Park (WICA)
Wilson's Creek National Battlefield (WICR)
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Agate Fossil Beds National Monument (AGFO)
Allegheny Portage Railroad National Historic Site (ALPO)
Amistad National Recreation Area (AMIS)
Anacostia Park (ANAC)
Antietam National Battlefield (ANTI)
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Apostle Islands National Lakeshore (APIS)
Arches National Park (ARCH)
Arkansas Post National Memorial (ARPO)
Assateague Island National Seashore (ASIS)
Badlands National Park (BADL)
Baltimore-Washington National Parkway (BAWA)
Bent's Old Fort National Historic Site (BEOL)
Big Bend National Park (BIBE)
Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area (BICA)
Big Cypress National Preserve (BICY)
Biscayne National Park (BISC)
Big South Fork National River and Recreation Area (BISO)
Big Thicket National Preserve (BITH)
Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park (BLCA)
Blue Ridge Parkway (BLRI)
Bluestone National Scenic River (BLUE)
Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area (BOHA)
Booker T. Washington National Monument (BOWA)
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Cabrillo National Monument (CABR)
Cape Cod National Seashore (CACO)
Cape Hatteras National Seashore (CAHA)
Cape Lookout National Seashore (CALO)
Canaveral National Seashore (CANA)
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Capitol Reef National Park (CARE)
Carl Sandburg Home National Historic Site (CARL)
Castillo De San Marcos National Monument (CASA)
Catoctin Mountain Park (CATO)
Carlsbad Caverns National Park (CAVE)
Chattahoochee River National Recreation Area (CHAT)
Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park (CHCH)
Chickasaw National Recreation Area (CHIC)
Channel Islands National Park (CHIS)
Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park (CHOH)
Colonial National Historical Park (COLO)
Congaree National Park (CONG)
Cowpens National Battlefield (COWP)
Craters of the Moon National Monument and Preserve (CRMO)
Cumberland Gap National Historical Park (CUGA)
Cumberland Island National Seashore (CUIS)
Curecanti National Recreation Area (CURE)
Cuyahoga Valley National Park (CUVA)
Devils Tower National Monument (DETO)
Death Valley National Park (DEVA)
Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area (DEWA)
Dinosaur National Monument (DINO)
Dry Tortugas National Park (DRTO)
Effigy Mounds National Monument (EFMO)
Eisenhower National Historic Site (EISE)
El Malpais National Monument (ELMA)
Everglades National Park (EVER)
Fire Island National Seashore (FIIS)
Fort Caroline National Memorial (FOCA)
Fort Circle Parks (FOCI)
Fort Davis National Historic Site (FODA)
Fort Donelson National Battlefield (FODO)
Fort Frederica National Monument (FOFR)
Fort Laramie National Historic Site (FOLA)
Fort Larned National Historic Site (FOLS)
Fort Matanzas National Monument (FOMA)
Fort Necessity National Battlefield (FONE)
Fort Pulaski National Monument (FOPU)
Fort Sumter National Historical Park (FOSU)
Fort Union Trading Post National Historic Site (FOUS)
Fort Washington Park (FOWA)
Frederick Douglass National Historic Site (FRDO)
Friendship Hill National Historic Site (FRHI)
Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania County Battlefields Memorial National Military Park (FRSP)
First State National Historical Park (FRST)
Gauley River National Recreation Area (GARI)
Gateway National Recreation Area (GATE)
Gettysburg National Military Park (GETT)
George Washington Birthplace National Monument (GEWA)
Glen Canyon National Recreation Area (GLCA)
Great Basin National Park (GRBA)
Grand Canyon National Park (GRCA)
Greenbelt Park (GREE)
Great Falls Park (GRFA)
Grand Portage National Monument (GRPO)
Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve (GRSA)
Great Smoky Mountains National Park (GRSM)
Guilford Courthouse National Military Park (GUCO)
Gulf Islands National Seashore (GUIS)
Guadalupe Mountains National Park (GUMO)
George Washington Carver National Monument (GWCA)
George Washington Memorial Parkway (GWMP)
Harpers Ferry National Historical Park (HAFE)
Harmony Hall (HAHA)
Herbert Hoover National Historic Site (HEHO)
Horseshoe Bend National Military Park (HOBE)
Hopewell Culture National Historical Park (HOCU)
Hopewell Furnace National Historic Site (HOFU)
Homestead National Historical Park (HOME)
Hot Springs National Park (HOSP)
Indiana Dunes National Park (INDU)
Isle Royale National Park (ISRO)
Jean Lafitte National Historical Park and Preserve (JELA)
Johnstown Flood National Memorial (JOFL)
Joshua Tree National Park (JOTR)
Katahdin Woods and Waters National Monument (KAWW)
Kenilworth Park and Aquatic Gardens (KEAQ)
Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park (KEMO)
Kings Mountain National Military Park (KIMO)
Knife River Indian Villages National Historic Site (KNRI)
Lake Mead National Recreation Area (LAKE)
Lake Meredith National Recreation Area (LAMR)
Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument (LIBI)
Lincoln Boyhood National Memorial (LIBO)
Little River Canyon National Preserve (LIRI)
Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller National Historical Park (MABI)
Mammoth Cave National Park (MACA)
Manassas National Battlefield Park (MANA)
Minute Man National Historical Park (MIMA)
Mississippi National River and Recreation Areas (MISS)
Missouri National Recreational River (MNRR)
Moores Creek National Battlefield (MOCR)
Monocacy National Battlefield (MONO)
Morristown National Historical Park (MORR)
National Capital Parks (NACA)
National Capital Parks-East (NACE)
National Mall and Memorial Parks (NAMA)
Natchez Trace Parkway (NATR)
New River Gorge National Park and Preserve (NERI)
Niobrara National Scenic River (NIOB)
Ninety Six National Historic Site (NISI)
Obed Wild and Scenic River (OBRI)
Ocmulgee Mounds National Historical Park (OCMU)
Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument (ORPI)
Oxon Cove Park and Oxon Hill Run (OXHI)
Oxon Run National Parkway (OXRU)
Ozark National Scenic Riverways (OZAR)
Padre Island National Seashore (PAIS)
Petrified Forest National Park (PEFO)
Pea Ridge National Military Park (PERI)
Petersburg National Battlefield (PETE)
Pipestone National Monument (PIPE)
Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore (PIRO)
Piscataway Park (PISC)
Point Reyes National Seashore (PORE)
Prince William Forest Park (PRWI)
Richmond National Battlefield Park (RICH)
Rock Creek Park (ROCR)
Rocky Mountain National Park (ROMO)
Russell Cave National Monument (RUCA)
San Antonio Missions National Historical Park (SAAN)
Saint Croix National Scenic Riverway (SACN)
Sagamore Hill National Historic Site (SAHI)
Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area (SAMO)
Scotts Bluff National Monument (SCBL)
Shenandoah National Park (SHEN)
Shiloh National Military Park (SHIL)
Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore (SLBE)
Stones River National Battlefield (STRI)
Suitland Parkway (SUIT)
Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve (TAPR)
Theodore Roosevelt Island National Memorial (THIS)
Theodore Roosevelt National Park (THRO)
Thomas Stone National Historic Site (THST)
Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve (TIMU)
Tule Springs Fossil Beds National Monument (TUSK)
Upper Delaware Scenic and Recreational River (UPDE)
Valley Forge National Historical Park (VAFO)
Vicksburg National Military Park (VICK)
Voyageurs National Park (VOYA)
White Sands National Park (WHSA)
Wind Cave National Park (WICA)
Wilson's Creek National Battlefield (WICR)
Wolf Trap National Park for the Performing Arts (WOTR)
