Scientific Name
Thamnophis sirtalis
Scientific Name w/ Auth.
Thamnophis sirtalis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Park
Acadia National Park (ACAD)
Sensitive
No
Park Accepted
Accepted
Record Status
Approved
Park Preferred Common Names
Common Garter Snake, Eastern Garter Snake, Garter Snake
Park Synonyms
Taxonomic Hierarchy
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Subkingdom | Bilateria |
| Infrakingdom | Deuterostomia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Subphylum | Vertebrata |
| Infraphylum | Gnathostomata |
| Superclass | Tetrapoda |
| Class | Reptilia |
| Order | Squamata |
| Suborder | Serpentes |
| Infraorder | Alethinophidia |
| Family | Colubridae |
| Subfamily | Natricinae |
| Genus | Thamnophis |
| Species | Thamnophis sirtalis |
Occurrence
Present
Occurrence Notes
Connery et al. (1998): Reported this species during searches of watersheds within the park during 1997.
Nativeness
Native
Nativeness Notes
Hunter et al. (1999) Native to eastern North America and Maine, found throughout all of Maine
Abundance
Common
Abundance Notes
Coman (1987; 1981) most frequently seen snake on MDI, found at all elevations. Hunter et al. (1999) most widely distributed and abundant reptile in Maine.
Seasonality Tags
-
Breeder
Recorded within the park (Connery et al. (1998), Burnley and Raha (1971); Manville 1939, 1938, Reiche and Burton 1924); species likely breeds at many of these sites within the park (GHM).
Threatened Endangered Status
State Species of Concern statuses
Ozone Sensitive Status
NatureServe GRank
NatureServe SRank
Observations
1
References
Vouchers
0
External Links
0
Evidence counts shown include evidence for related synonyms.
Created By
G. Mittelhauser
Created Date
10/3/2002 12:00:00 AM
Last Modified By
G. Mittelhauser
Last Modified Date
10/3/2002 12:00:00 AM
Notes
Park Species Detail: Connery et al. (1998): Reported this species during searches of watersheds within the park during 1997.
Coman (1987; 1981) most frequently seen snake on MDI, found at all elevations.
Burnley and Raha (1971) 3 adults were seen on the west shore of Jordan Pond near the Jordan Pond House on 24 August 1971.
Manville (1939) considered this species the most common and widespread snake on Mount Desert Island. Found from near sea level to the summits of Cadillac Mountain, Sargent Mountain, Flying Squadron Mountain, and South Bubble Mountain.
Manville (1938) 8 specimens listed for MDI, many from within park boundaries; 14 observations listed for MDI.
Reiche and Burton (1924) observed or collected in the Oak Meadow region east of Newport (=Champlain) Mountain between 1 July and 8 August, 1924., Park Species Data Source: Connery et al. (1998); Burnley and Raha (1971); Manville (1939); Manville (1938); Reiche and Burton (1924)
Other Parks
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Assateague Island National Seashore (ASIS)
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Big Thicket National Preserve (BITH)
Blue Ridge Parkway (BLRI)
Canaveral National Seashore (CANA)
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Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park (CHCH)
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Cuyahoga Valley National Park (CUVA)
Devils Tower National Monument (DETO)
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Eleanor Roosevelt National Historic Site (ELRO)
Fort Caroline National Memorial (FOCA)
Fort Donelson National Battlefield (FODO)
Fort Frederica National Monument (FOFR)
Fort Laramie National Historic Site (FOLA)
Fort Matanzas National Monument (FOMA)
Fort Union Trading Post National Historic Site (FOUS)
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Grand Portage National Monument (GRPO)
Guilford Courthouse National Military Park (GUCO)
Gulf Islands National Seashore (GUIS)
Horseshoe Bend National Military Park (HOBE)
Hopewell Culture National Historical Park (HOCU)
Home of Franklin D. Roosevelt National Historic Site (HOFR)
Jean Lafitte National Historical Park and Preserve (JELA)
John Day Fossil Beds National Monument (JODA)
Johnstown Flood National Memorial (JOFL)
Katahdin Woods and Waters National Monument (KAWW)
Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park (KEMO)
Kings Mountain National Military Park (KIMO)
Knife River Indian Villages National Historic Site (KNRI)
Lake Roosevelt National Recreation Area (LARO)
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Little River Canyon National Preserve (LIRI)
Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller National Historical Park (MABI)
Mammoth Cave National Park (MACA)
Minute Man National Historical Park (MIMA)
Missouri National Recreational River (MNRR)
Mount Rainier National Park (MORA)
Mount Rushmore National Memorial (MORU)
Muir Woods National Monument (MUWO)
Natchez Trace Parkway (NATR)
Nez Perce National Historical Park (NEPE)
Niobrara National Scenic River (NIOB)
Ninety Six National Historic Site (NISI)
North Cascades National Park (NOCA)
Ocmulgee Mounds National Historical Park (OCMU)
Olympic National Park (OLYM)
Pinnacles National Park (PINN)
Point Reyes National Seashore (PORE)
Presidio of San Francisco (PRSF)
Redwood National Park (REDW)
Russell Cave National Monument (RUCA)
Saint-Gaudens National Historical Park (SAGA)
Sagamore Hill National Historic Site (SAHI)
San Juan Island National Historical Park (SAJH)
Scotts Bluff National Monument (SCBL)
Shenandoah National Park (SHEN)
Shiloh National Military Park (SHIL)
Stones River National Battlefield (STRI)
Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve (TIMU)
Vicksburg National Military Park (VICK)
Weir Farm National Historical Park (WEFA)
Whiskeytown National Recreation Area (WHIS)
Whitman Mission National Historic Site (WHMI)
Wind Cave National Park (WICA)
Allegheny Portage Railroad National Historic Site (ALPO)
Assateague Island National Seashore (ASIS)
Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area (BICA)
Big Hole National Battlefield (BIHO)
Big Thicket National Preserve (BITH)
Blue Ridge Parkway (BLRI)
Canaveral National Seashore (CANA)
Carl Sandburg Home National Historic Site (CARL)
Chattahoochee River National Recreation Area (CHAT)
Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park (CHCH)
Congaree National Park (CONG)
Cowpens National Battlefield (COWP)
Crater Lake National Park (CRLA)
Cumberland Gap National Historical Park (CUGA)
Cumberland Island National Seashore (CUIS)
Cuyahoga Valley National Park (CUVA)
Devils Tower National Monument (DETO)
Ebey's Landing National Historical Reserve (EBLA)
Eleanor Roosevelt National Historic Site (ELRO)
Fort Caroline National Memorial (FOCA)
Fort Donelson National Battlefield (FODO)
Fort Frederica National Monument (FOFR)
Fort Laramie National Historic Site (FOLA)
Fort Matanzas National Monument (FOMA)
Fort Union Trading Post National Historic Site (FOUS)
Fort Vancouver National Historic Site (FOVA)
Glacier National Park (GLAC)
Golden Gate National Recreation Area (GOGA)
Grant-Kohrs Ranch National Historic Site (GRKO)
Grand Portage National Monument (GRPO)
Guilford Courthouse National Military Park (GUCO)
Gulf Islands National Seashore (GUIS)
Horseshoe Bend National Military Park (HOBE)
Hopewell Culture National Historical Park (HOCU)
Home of Franklin D. Roosevelt National Historic Site (HOFR)
Jean Lafitte National Historical Park and Preserve (JELA)
John Day Fossil Beds National Monument (JODA)
Johnstown Flood National Memorial (JOFL)
Katahdin Woods and Waters National Monument (KAWW)
Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park (KEMO)
Kings Mountain National Military Park (KIMO)
Knife River Indian Villages National Historic Site (KNRI)
Lake Roosevelt National Recreation Area (LARO)
Lassen Volcanic National Park (LAVO)
Little River Canyon National Preserve (LIRI)
Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller National Historical Park (MABI)
Mammoth Cave National Park (MACA)
Minute Man National Historical Park (MIMA)
Missouri National Recreational River (MNRR)
Mount Rainier National Park (MORA)
Mount Rushmore National Memorial (MORU)
Muir Woods National Monument (MUWO)
Natchez Trace Parkway (NATR)
Nez Perce National Historical Park (NEPE)
Niobrara National Scenic River (NIOB)
Ninety Six National Historic Site (NISI)
North Cascades National Park (NOCA)
Ocmulgee Mounds National Historical Park (OCMU)
Olympic National Park (OLYM)
Pinnacles National Park (PINN)
Point Reyes National Seashore (PORE)
Presidio of San Francisco (PRSF)
Redwood National Park (REDW)
Russell Cave National Monument (RUCA)
Saint-Gaudens National Historical Park (SAGA)
Sagamore Hill National Historic Site (SAHI)
San Juan Island National Historical Park (SAJH)
Scotts Bluff National Monument (SCBL)
Shenandoah National Park (SHEN)
Shiloh National Military Park (SHIL)
Stones River National Battlefield (STRI)
Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve (TIMU)
Vicksburg National Military Park (VICK)
Weir Farm National Historical Park (WEFA)
Whiskeytown National Recreation Area (WHIS)
Whitman Mission National Historic Site (WHMI)
Wind Cave National Park (WICA)
