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Scientific Name
Oenothera biennis
Scientific Name w/ Auth.
Oenothera biennis L.
Park
Great Smoky Mountains National Park (GRSM)
Sensitive
No
Park Accepted
Accepted
Record Status
Approved
Park Preferred Common Names
Common Evening Primrose
Park Synonyms
Taxonomic Hierarchy
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Subkingdom | Viridiplantae |
| Infrakingdom | Streptophyta |
| Superdivision | Embryophyta |
| Division | Tracheophyta |
| Subdivision | Spermatophytina |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Superorder | Rosanae |
| Order | Myrtales |
| Family | Onagraceae |
| Genus | Oenothera |
| Species | Oenothera biennis |
Occurrence
Present
Occurrence Notes
Data Source: Vascular Plant Checklist for Great Smoky Mountains NP Prepared on June 21, 2004 by Janet Rock
Nativeness
Native
Nativeness Notes
Data Source: Vascular Plant Checklist for Great Smoky Mountains NP Prepared on June 21, 2004 by Janet Rock
Abundance
Uncommon
Abundance Notes
Abundance = Infrequent-scattered locales throughout park; Data Source: Vascular Plant Checklist for Great Smoky Mountains NP Prepared on June 21, 2004 by Janet Rock
Elevation Range Tags
- Low to Mid
Life form Tags
- Biennial herb
Taxa Group Tags
- Vascular-plant
Taxa Subcategory Tags
- Dicot
Wetland Status Tags
- Facultative Upland
Bloom Time Tags
- June
- July
- August
- September
- October
Threatened Endangered Status
State Species of Concern statuses
Ozone Sensitive Status
NatureServe GRank
NatureServe SRank
Observations
10
References
Vouchers
2
External Links
0
Evidence counts shown include evidence for related synonyms.
Created By
sjd-MACA
Created Date
12/14/2000 12:00:00 AM
Last Modified By
skennedy@nps.gov
Last Modified Date
10/30/2019 12:43:16 PM
Notes
Park Species Detail: RangeCode = lo-mid; Range = Low elevations-850ft.-2,500ft. - Middle elevations-2,500ft.- approximately 4,500ft. ATBI Sensitivity = Public, Park Species Data Source: White et.al. 1982-98
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Apostle Islands National Lakeshore (APIS)
Appalachian National Scenic Trail (APPA)
Assateague Island National Seashore (ASIS)
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Big South Fork National River and Recreation Area (BISO)
Big Thicket National Preserve (BITH)
Blue Ridge Parkway (BLRI)
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Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area (BOHA)
Booker T. Washington National Monument (BOWA)
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Cape Hatteras National Seashore (CAHA)
Cape Lookout National Seashore (CALO)
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Chickasaw National Recreation Area (CHIC)
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Colonial National Historical Park (COLO)
Congaree National Park (CONG)
Cumberland Gap National Historical Park (CUGA)
Cuyahoga Valley National Park (CUVA)
Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area (DEWA)
Effigy Mounds National Monument (EFMO)
Eleanor Roosevelt National Historic Site (ELRO)
Fire Island National Seashore (FIIS)
Fort Donelson National Battlefield (FODO)
Fort Larned National Historic Site (FOLS)
Fort Sumter National Historical Park (FOSU)
First State National Historical Park (FRST)
Gauley River National Recreation Area (GARI)
Gateway National Recreation Area (GATE)
Gettysburg National Military Park (GETT)
George Washington Birthplace National Monument (GEWA)
Great Falls Park (GRFA)
Grand Portage National Monument (GRPO)
Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve (GRSA)
Gulf Islands National Seashore (GUIS)
George Washington Carver National Monument (GWCA)
George Washington Memorial Parkway (GWMP)
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Herbert Hoover National Historic Site (HEHO)
Horseshoe Bend National Military Park (HOBE)
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Home of Franklin D. Roosevelt National Historic Site (HOFR)
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Indiana Dunes National Park (INDU)
Isle Royale National Park (ISRO)
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Katahdin Woods and Waters National Monument (KAWW)
Kenilworth Park and Aquatic Gardens (KEAQ)
Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park (KEMO)
Kings Mountain National Military Park (KIMO)
Lincoln Boyhood National Memorial (LIBO)
Little River Canyon National Preserve (LIRI)
Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller National Historical Park (MABI)
Mammoth Cave National Park (MACA)
Martin Van Buren National Historic Site (MAVA)
Minute Man National Historical Park (MIMA)
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Monocacy National Battlefield (MONO)
Morristown National Historical Park (MORR)
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Nez Perce National Historical Park (NEPE)
New River Gorge National Park and Preserve (NERI)
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Ozark National Scenic Riverways (OZAR)
Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore (PIRO)
Prince William Forest Park (PRWI)
Richmond National Battlefield Park (RICH)
Rock Creek Park (ROCR)
Saint Croix National Scenic Riverway (SACN)
Saint-Gaudens National Historical Park (SAGA)
Sagamore Hill National Historic Site (SAHI)
Saugus Iron Works National Historic Site (SAIR)
Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area (SAMO)
Saratoga National Historical Park (SARA)
Scotts Bluff National Monument (SCBL)
Shenandoah National Park (SHEN)
Shiloh National Military Park (SHIL)
Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore (SLBE)
Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve (TAPR)
Theodore Roosevelt Island National Memorial (THIS)
Timpanogos Cave National Monument (TICA)
Upper Delaware Scenic and Recreational River (UPDE)
Valley Forge National Historical Park (VAFO)
Vanderbilt Mansion National Historic Site (VAMA)
Voyageurs National Park (VOYA)
Washita Battlefield National Historic Site (WABA)
Wilson's Creek National Battlefield (WICR)
Wolf Trap National Park for the Performing Arts (WOTR)
Allegheny Portage Railroad National Historic Site (ALPO)
Anacostia Park (ANAC)
Antietam National Battlefield (ANTI)
Apostle Islands National Lakeshore (APIS)
Appalachian National Scenic Trail (APPA)
Assateague Island National Seashore (ASIS)
Badlands National Park (BADL)
Big South Fork National River and Recreation Area (BISO)
Big Thicket National Preserve (BITH)
Blue Ridge Parkway (BLRI)
Bluestone National Scenic River (BLUE)
Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area (BOHA)
Booker T. Washington National Monument (BOWA)
Buffalo National River (BUFF)
Cape Cod National Seashore (CACO)
Cape Hatteras National Seashore (CAHA)
Cape Lookout National Seashore (CALO)
Carl Sandburg Home National Historic Site (CARL)
Catoctin Mountain Park (CATO)
Chattahoochee River National Recreation Area (CHAT)
Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park (CHCH)
Chickasaw National Recreation Area (CHIC)
City Of Rocks National Reserve (CIRO)
Colonial National Historical Park (COLO)
Congaree National Park (CONG)
Cumberland Gap National Historical Park (CUGA)
Cuyahoga Valley National Park (CUVA)
Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area (DEWA)
Effigy Mounds National Monument (EFMO)
Eleanor Roosevelt National Historic Site (ELRO)
Fire Island National Seashore (FIIS)
Fort Donelson National Battlefield (FODO)
Fort Larned National Historic Site (FOLS)
Fort Sumter National Historical Park (FOSU)
First State National Historical Park (FRST)
Gauley River National Recreation Area (GARI)
Gateway National Recreation Area (GATE)
Gettysburg National Military Park (GETT)
George Washington Birthplace National Monument (GEWA)
Great Falls Park (GRFA)
Grand Portage National Monument (GRPO)
Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve (GRSA)
Gulf Islands National Seashore (GUIS)
George Washington Carver National Monument (GWCA)
George Washington Memorial Parkway (GWMP)
Harpers Ferry National Historical Park (HAFE)
Herbert Hoover National Historic Site (HEHO)
Horseshoe Bend National Military Park (HOBE)
Hopewell Culture National Historical Park (HOCU)
Home of Franklin D. Roosevelt National Historic Site (HOFR)
Hopewell Furnace National Historic Site (HOFU)
Homestead National Historical Park (HOME)
Hot Springs National Park (HOSP)
Indiana Dunes National Park (INDU)
Isle Royale National Park (ISRO)
Johnstown Flood National Memorial (JOFL)
Katahdin Woods and Waters National Monument (KAWW)
Kenilworth Park and Aquatic Gardens (KEAQ)
Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park (KEMO)
Kings Mountain National Military Park (KIMO)
Lincoln Boyhood National Memorial (LIBO)
Little River Canyon National Preserve (LIRI)
Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller National Historical Park (MABI)
Mammoth Cave National Park (MACA)
Martin Van Buren National Historic Site (MAVA)
Minute Man National Historical Park (MIMA)
Mississippi National River and Recreation Areas (MISS)
Monocacy National Battlefield (MONO)
Morristown National Historical Park (MORR)
Natchez Trace Parkway (NATR)
Nez Perce National Historical Park (NEPE)
New River Gorge National Park and Preserve (NERI)
Ninety Six National Historic Site (NISI)
Obed Wild and Scenic River (OBRI)
Ozark National Scenic Riverways (OZAR)
Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore (PIRO)
Prince William Forest Park (PRWI)
Richmond National Battlefield Park (RICH)
Rock Creek Park (ROCR)
Saint Croix National Scenic Riverway (SACN)
Saint-Gaudens National Historical Park (SAGA)
Sagamore Hill National Historic Site (SAHI)
Saugus Iron Works National Historic Site (SAIR)
Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area (SAMO)
Saratoga National Historical Park (SARA)
Scotts Bluff National Monument (SCBL)
Shenandoah National Park (SHEN)
Shiloh National Military Park (SHIL)
Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore (SLBE)
Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve (TAPR)
Theodore Roosevelt Island National Memorial (THIS)
Timpanogos Cave National Monument (TICA)
Upper Delaware Scenic and Recreational River (UPDE)
Valley Forge National Historical Park (VAFO)
Vanderbilt Mansion National Historic Site (VAMA)
Voyageurs National Park (VOYA)
Washita Battlefield National Historic Site (WABA)
Wilson's Creek National Battlefield (WICR)
Wolf Trap National Park for the Performing Arts (WOTR)
