NPSpecies

Data Source: Jim Vanderhorst and Brian Streets. 2010. Floristic Inventory of Gauley River National Recreation Area, West Virginia.

Exotic; Data Source: Jim Vanderhorst and Brian Streets. 2010. Floristic Inventory of Gauley River National Recreation Area, West Virginia. Legacy NPSpecies information may no longer be applicable, please remove if it is not applicable. In legacy NPSpecies Cultivation value was Not cultivated with comment: Data Source: Jim Vanderhorst and Brian Streets. 2010. Floristic Inventory of Gauley River National Recreation Area, West Virginia. In legacy NPSpecies Weedy value was Yes with comment: Invasive; Significant threat

Data Source: Jim Vanderhorst and Brian Streets. 2010. Floristic Inventory of Gauley River National Recreation Area, West Virginia.

Park Species Data Source: Streets, B. P., and J. P. Vanderhorst. 2010. Floristic Inventory of Gauley River National Recreation Area, West Virginia. Technical Report NPS/NER/NRTR—2010/149. National Park Service. Philadelphia, PA. NATUREBIB-2166954., Accepted Detail: The Flora of West Virginia, 2nd ed. (Strausbaugh and Core 1977); the Manual of Vascular Plants of Northeastern United States and Canada, 2nd ed. (Gleason and Cronquist 1991); Identifications of Carex specimens were completed using the Flora of North America, Vol. 23 (Ball and Reznicek 2002). Identifications of Dichanthelium specimens were completed using the Flora of North America, Vol. 25 (Freckmann and Lelong 2003). Collections of Desmodium were identified using a vegetative key developed by Krings (2004). Heuchera determinations were made using the Key to Heuchera in West Virginia (Norris 1999). Monarda specimens were determined using The Flora of the Carolinas, Virginia, Georgia, and Surrounding Area (Weakley 2006).