NPSpecies

Data Source: Bird Ross, Bird taxa expert, 9/29/2006 (based on Dana Bradshaw's Bird Inventory Data, 2004).

Data Source: Bird Ross, Bird taxa expert, 9/29/2006 (based on Dana Bradshaw's Bird Inventory Data, 2004). Legacy NPSpecies information may no longer be applicable, please remove if it is not applicable. In legacy NPSpecies Pest value was Yes with comment: Can cause harm to rare bird species as they are common nest predators--Brad Ross, Bird taxa expert, 9/29/2006.

Data Source: Bird Ross, Bird taxa expert, 9/29/2006 (based on Dana Bradshaw's Bird Inventory Data, 2004).

Park Species Data Source: RICH_Bradshaw_Bird_Inventory_2004.mdb, Accepted Detail: The following sources were used to certify this species record: (1) Integrated Taxonomic Information System Database. September 2006. http://www.itis.usda.gov/. (2) Roble, S. M. 2006. Natural Heritage Resources of Virginia: Rare Animal Species. Natural Heritage Technical Report 6-10. Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation, Division of Natural Heritage, Richmond, Virginia. 44pp. (3) National Geographic Society. 1999. Field Guide to the Birds of North America (3rd edition). National Geographic. Washington, D.C. Legacy NPSpecies information may no longer be applicable, please remove if it is not applicable. In legacy NPSpecies Residency was Unknown with comment: Temperate migrant; Data Source: Bird Ross, Bird taxa expert, 9/29/2006 (based on Dana Bradshaw's Bird Inventory Data, 2004).