NPSpecies

Data Source: Belden, 1995

Data Source: Gleason & Cronquist, 1991

Data Source: Ingram, 1998

Park Species Detail: Salle, 1972: one of the dominant species of the canopy of most wooded areas along the Yorktown Colonial Parkway./Loetterle, 1970: forms canopy on Jamestown Island over a scattered understory./Ingram, 1998: Very common; forests and edge./North, 1984: Abundant, low areas, including swamps, bogs, and shores, uplands, including dry to mesic fields and woods. A core taken from the largest loblolly pine, on a hummock approximately 20 meters east of the footbridge, indicated the tree to be 22 years old. These [red maple] are estimated to be the oldest living trees within the marsh./Hamilton, 2005: See North, 1984 for a discussion of the age structure of the trees in the marsh./VanAlstine, 2001: Pond 15, Crawford Road; Pond 44, Pond 46, Pond 47+48; Pond 55 a+b; Pond 55c; Pond 62; Pond 63../Belden, 1995: One of the tree species which dominate upland forests within the survey area./, Park Species Data Source: Ludwig et al, 1993a-Colonial Parkway/Jamestown Unit/Yorktown Unit;Davis, 1988-Colonial Parkway/Jamestown Unit/Yorktown Unit;North, 1984-Jamestown Unit /Jamestown Island/Pitch and Tar Swamp;Vanasse Hangen Brustlin Inc., 1996-Colonial Parkway/Jamestown Unit/Yorktown Unit;Loetterle, 1970-Jamestown Unit /Jamestown Island;Ingram, 1998-Jamestown Unit/Green Spring ;Salle,1972-Colonial Parkway;Environmental Concern Inc., 2000-Jamestown Unit /NeckOLand;Van Alstine, 2001-Yorktown Unit/Depression Ponds;Chazal, 2001-Jamestown Unit /Jamestown Island;Weber, 2002-Jamestown Unit /Jamestown Island;Clark, 1998-Colonial Parkway/Jamestown Unit/Yorktown Unit;Sankey, No Date-Yorktown Unit/Grafton Ponds Sinkhole Complex,No Date;Belden, 1995-Yorktown Unit/York Creek Drainiage;VanAlstine, 2004-Entire Park;Rawinski, 1997-Yorktown Unit/Grafton Ponds;Craig, 1991-Yorktown Unit/Surrender Field and Surrender Ground;