Scientific Name
Xanthium strumarium
Scientific Name w/ Auth.
Xanthium strumarium L.
Park
Gauley River National Recreation Area (GARI)
Sensitive
No
Park Accepted
Accepted
Record Status
Approved
Park Preferred Common Names
rough cockleburr
Park Synonyms
Taxonomic Hierarchy
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Subkingdom | Viridiplantae |
| Infrakingdom | Streptophyta |
| Superdivision | Embryophyta |
| Division | Tracheophyta |
| Subdivision | Spermatophytina |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Superorder | Asteranae |
| Order | Asterales |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Genus | Xanthium |
| Species | Xanthium strumarium |
Occurrence
Present
Occurrence Notes
Data Source: Streets and Vanderhorst. 2010. Floristic Inventory of Gauley River National Recreation Area, West Virginia. Technical Report NPS/NER/NRTR--2010/149.
Nativeness
Native
Nativeness Notes
Data Source: Streets and Vanderhorst. 2010. Floristic Inventory of Gauley River National Recreation Area, West Virginia. Technical Report NPS/NER/NRTR--2010/149.
Abundance
Uncommon
Abundance Notes
Data Source: Streets and Vanderhorst. 2010. Floristic Inventory of Gauley River National Recreation Area, West Virginia. Technical Report NPS/NER/NRTR--2010/149.
Threatened Endangered Status
State Species of Concern statuses
Ozone Sensitive Status
NatureServe GRank
NatureServe SRank
Observations
0
References
Vouchers
0
External Links
0
Evidence counts shown include evidence for related synonyms.
Created By
Jennifer Stingelin Keefer
Created Date
4/5/2012 12:00:00 AM
Last Modified By
Jennifer Stingelin Keefer
Last Modified Date
5/10/2012 12:00:00 AM
Notes
Park Species Data Source: Vanderhorst et al., 2010. Vegetation Classification and Mapping of Gauley River National Recreation Area, West Virginia. Technical Report NPS/NER/NRTR—2010/148. NATUREBIB-2166675., Accepted Detail: The Flora of West Virginia, 2nd ed. (Strausbaugh and Core 1977); the Manual of Vascular Plants of Northeastern United States and Canada, 2nd ed. (Gleason and Cronquist 1991); Identifications of Carex specimens were completed using the Flora of North America, Vol. 23 (Ball and Reznicek 2002). Identifications of Dichanthelium specimens were completed using the Flora of North America, Vol. 25 (Freckmann and Lelong 2003). Collections of Desmodium were identified using a vegetative key developed by Krings (2004). Heuchera determinations were made using the Key to Heuchera in West Virginia (Norris 1999). Monarda specimens were determined using The Flora of the Carolinas, Virginia, Georgia, and Surrounding Area (Weakley 2006).
Other Parks
Amistad National Recreation Area (AMIS)
Anacostia Park (ANAC)
Antietam National Battlefield (ANTI)
Apostle Islands National Lakeshore (APIS)
Arkansas Post National Memorial (ARPO)
Assateague Island National Seashore (ASIS)
Badlands National Park (BADL)
Big Bend National Park (BIBE)
Big Thicket National Preserve (BITH)
Carl Sandburg Home National Historic Site (CARL)
Chattahoochee River National Recreation Area (CHAT)
City Of Rocks National Reserve (CIRO)
Buffalo National River (BUFF)
Channel Islands National Park (CHIS)
Chiricahua National Monument (CHIR)
Carlsbad Caverns National Park (CAVE)
Cape Hatteras National Seashore (CAHA)
Bluestone National Scenic River (BLUE)
Chickasaw National Recreation Area (CHIC)
Colorado National Monument (COLM)
Big South Fork National River and Recreation Area (BISO)
Cape Lookout National Seashore (CALO)
Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park (CHCH)
Congaree National Park (CONG)
George Washington Memorial Parkway (GWMP)
Great Falls Park (GRFA)
Herbert Hoover National Historic Site (HEHO)
Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area (DEWA)
Curecanti National Recreation Area (CURE)
El Morro National Monument (ELMO)
George Washington Carver National Monument (GWCA)
Golden Gate National Recreation Area (GOGA)
Glen Canyon National Recreation Area (GLCA)
Harpers Ferry National Historical Park (HAFE)
Grand Canyon National Park (GRCA)
Coronado National Memorial (CORO)
Eisenhower National Historic Site (EISE)
Fort Union Trading Post National Historic Site (FOUS)
Gateway National Recreation Area (GATE)
Fort Vancouver National Historic Site (FOVA)
Cuyahoga Valley National Park (CUVA)
Fort Davis National Historic Site (FODA)
George Washington Birthplace National Monument (GEWA)
Fort Donelson National Battlefield (FODO)
Death Valley National Park (DEVA)
Guadalupe Mountains National Park (GUMO)
Cumberland Gap National Historical Park (CUGA)
Colonial National Historical Park (COLO)
Homestead National Historical Park (HOME)
Home of Franklin D. Roosevelt National Historic Site (HOFR)
Hopewell Culture National Historical Park (HOCU)
Gettysburg National Military Park (GETT)
Devils Tower National Monument (DETO)
First State National Historical Park (FRST)
Fort Laramie National Historic Site (FOLA)
Niobrara National Scenic River (NIOB)
Richmond National Battlefield Park (RICH)
Nez Perce National Historical Park (NEPE)
Lyndon B. Johnson National Historical Park (LYJO)
Montezuma Castle National Monument (MOCA)
Obed Wild and Scenic River (OBRI)
Scotts Bluff National Monument (SCBL)
Saint Croix National Scenic Riverway (SACN)
John Muir National Historic Site (JOMU)
Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve (TAPR)
Yucca House National Monument (YUHO)
Padre Island National Seashore (PAIS)
Knife River Indian Villages National Historic Site (KNRI)
Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks (SEKI)
Petersburg National Battlefield (PETE)
John Day Fossil Beds National Monument (JODA)
Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument (SAPU)
Navajo National Monument (NAVA)
Lake Mead National Recreation Area (LAKE)
Shenandoah National Park (SHEN)
Natchez Trace Parkway (NATR)
Vanderbilt Mansion National Historic Site (VAMA)
Pinnacles National Park (PINN)
Wind Cave National Park (WICA)
Saguaro National Park (SAGU)
Walnut Canyon National Monument (WACA)
Tonto National Monument (TONT)
Upper Delaware Scenic and Recreational River (UPDE)
Manassas National Battlefield Park (MANA)
Ocmulgee Mounds National Historical Park (OCMU)
Tumacacori National Historical Park (TUMA)
Whiskeytown National Recreation Area (WHIS)
Indiana Dunes National Park (INDU)
Presidio of San Francisco (PRSF)
Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area (SAMO)
Hubbell Trading Post National Historic Site (HUTR)
Petroglyph National Monument (PETR)
Lake Roosevelt National Recreation Area (LARO)
Kenilworth Park and Aquatic Gardens (KEAQ)
Mammoth Cave National Park (MACA)
Shiloh National Military Park (SHIL)
Valley Forge National Historical Park (VAFO)
Martin Van Buren National Historic Site (MAVA)
Tuzigoot National Monument (TUZI)
Mississippi National River and Recreation Areas (MISS)
Mesa Verde National Park (MEVE)
Theodore Roosevelt National Park (THRO)
Voyageurs National Park (VOYA)
Jean Lafitte National Historical Park and Preserve (JELA)
Saratoga National Historical Park (SARA)
Redwood National Park (REDW)
Manzanar National Historic Site (MANZ)
Washita Battlefield National Historic Site (WABA)
Missouri National Recreational River (MNRR)
Wupatki National Monument (WUPA)
Monocacy National Battlefield (MONO)
Stones River National Battlefield (STRI)
Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller National Historical Park (MABI)
Anacostia Park (ANAC)
Antietam National Battlefield (ANTI)
Apostle Islands National Lakeshore (APIS)
Arkansas Post National Memorial (ARPO)
Assateague Island National Seashore (ASIS)
Badlands National Park (BADL)
Big Bend National Park (BIBE)
Big Thicket National Preserve (BITH)
Carl Sandburg Home National Historic Site (CARL)
Chattahoochee River National Recreation Area (CHAT)
City Of Rocks National Reserve (CIRO)
Buffalo National River (BUFF)
Channel Islands National Park (CHIS)
Chiricahua National Monument (CHIR)
Carlsbad Caverns National Park (CAVE)
Cape Hatteras National Seashore (CAHA)
Bluestone National Scenic River (BLUE)
Chickasaw National Recreation Area (CHIC)
Colorado National Monument (COLM)
Big South Fork National River and Recreation Area (BISO)
Cape Lookout National Seashore (CALO)
Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park (CHCH)
Congaree National Park (CONG)
George Washington Memorial Parkway (GWMP)
Great Falls Park (GRFA)
Herbert Hoover National Historic Site (HEHO)
Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area (DEWA)
Curecanti National Recreation Area (CURE)
El Morro National Monument (ELMO)
George Washington Carver National Monument (GWCA)
Golden Gate National Recreation Area (GOGA)
Glen Canyon National Recreation Area (GLCA)
Harpers Ferry National Historical Park (HAFE)
Grand Canyon National Park (GRCA)
Coronado National Memorial (CORO)
Eisenhower National Historic Site (EISE)
Fort Union Trading Post National Historic Site (FOUS)
Gateway National Recreation Area (GATE)
Fort Vancouver National Historic Site (FOVA)
Cuyahoga Valley National Park (CUVA)
Fort Davis National Historic Site (FODA)
George Washington Birthplace National Monument (GEWA)
Fort Donelson National Battlefield (FODO)
Death Valley National Park (DEVA)
Guadalupe Mountains National Park (GUMO)
Cumberland Gap National Historical Park (CUGA)
Colonial National Historical Park (COLO)
Homestead National Historical Park (HOME)
Home of Franklin D. Roosevelt National Historic Site (HOFR)
Hopewell Culture National Historical Park (HOCU)
Gettysburg National Military Park (GETT)
Devils Tower National Monument (DETO)
First State National Historical Park (FRST)
Fort Laramie National Historic Site (FOLA)
Niobrara National Scenic River (NIOB)
Richmond National Battlefield Park (RICH)
Nez Perce National Historical Park (NEPE)
Lyndon B. Johnson National Historical Park (LYJO)
Montezuma Castle National Monument (MOCA)
Obed Wild and Scenic River (OBRI)
Scotts Bluff National Monument (SCBL)
Saint Croix National Scenic Riverway (SACN)
John Muir National Historic Site (JOMU)
Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve (TAPR)
Yucca House National Monument (YUHO)
Padre Island National Seashore (PAIS)
Knife River Indian Villages National Historic Site (KNRI)
Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks (SEKI)
Petersburg National Battlefield (PETE)
John Day Fossil Beds National Monument (JODA)
Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument (SAPU)
Navajo National Monument (NAVA)
Lake Mead National Recreation Area (LAKE)
Shenandoah National Park (SHEN)
Natchez Trace Parkway (NATR)
Vanderbilt Mansion National Historic Site (VAMA)
Pinnacles National Park (PINN)
Wind Cave National Park (WICA)
Saguaro National Park (SAGU)
Walnut Canyon National Monument (WACA)
Tonto National Monument (TONT)
Upper Delaware Scenic and Recreational River (UPDE)
Manassas National Battlefield Park (MANA)
Ocmulgee Mounds National Historical Park (OCMU)
Tumacacori National Historical Park (TUMA)
Whiskeytown National Recreation Area (WHIS)
Indiana Dunes National Park (INDU)
Presidio of San Francisco (PRSF)
Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area (SAMO)
Hubbell Trading Post National Historic Site (HUTR)
Petroglyph National Monument (PETR)
Lake Roosevelt National Recreation Area (LARO)
Kenilworth Park and Aquatic Gardens (KEAQ)
Mammoth Cave National Park (MACA)
Shiloh National Military Park (SHIL)
Valley Forge National Historical Park (VAFO)
Martin Van Buren National Historic Site (MAVA)
Tuzigoot National Monument (TUZI)
Mississippi National River and Recreation Areas (MISS)
Mesa Verde National Park (MEVE)
Theodore Roosevelt National Park (THRO)
Voyageurs National Park (VOYA)
Jean Lafitte National Historical Park and Preserve (JELA)
Saratoga National Historical Park (SARA)
Redwood National Park (REDW)
Manzanar National Historic Site (MANZ)
Washita Battlefield National Historic Site (WABA)
Missouri National Recreational River (MNRR)
Wupatki National Monument (WUPA)
Monocacy National Battlefield (MONO)
Stones River National Battlefield (STRI)
Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller National Historical Park (MABI)
