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Scientific Name
Sturnus vulgaris
Scientific Name w/ Auth.
Sturnus vulgaris Linnaeus, 1758
Park
John Muir National Historic Site (JOMU)
Sensitive
No
Park Accepted
Accepted
Record Status
Approved
Park Preferred Common Names
Park Synonyms
Taxonomic Hierarchy
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Subkingdom | Bilateria |
| Infrakingdom | Deuterostomia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Subphylum | Vertebrata |
| Infraphylum | Gnathostomata |
| Superclass | Tetrapoda |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Sturnidae |
| Genus | Sturnus |
| Species | Sturnus vulgaris |
Occurrence
Present
Occurrence Notes
Data Source: 'Species of Special Interest for SFAN' list.
Nativeness
Non-native
Nativeness Notes
Data Source: 'Species of Special Interest for SFAN' list.
Abundance
Common
Seasonality Tags
-
Breeder
Confirmed breeder according to Cheryl Abel (2006).
Threatened Endangered Status
State Species of Concern statuses
Ozone Sensitive Status
NatureServe GRank
NatureServe SRank
Observations
0
References
Vouchers
0
External Links
0
Evidence counts shown include evidence for related synonyms.
Created By
San Francisco Bay Area Inventory Network
Created Date
6/22/2000 12:00:00 AM
Last Modified By
Susan ONeil
Last Modified Date
12/21/2006 12:00:00 AM
Notes
Park Species Data Source: NRBIB: JOMU-0090
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Abraham Lincoln Birthplace National Historical Park (ABLI)
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Alibates Flint Quarries National Monument (ALFL)
Allegheny Portage Railroad National Historic Site (ALPO)
Anacostia Park (ANAC)
Antietam National Battlefield (ANTI)
Appomattox Court House National Historical Park (APCO)
Apostle Islands National Lakeshore (APIS)
Arches National Park (ARCH)
Arkansas Post National Memorial (ARPO)
Assateague Island National Seashore (ASIS)
Aztec Ruins National Monument (AZRU)
Badlands National Park (BADL)
Bandelier National Monument (BAND)
Baltimore-Washington National Parkway (BAWA)
Bent's Old Fort National Historic Site (BEOL)
Big Thicket National Preserve (BITH)
Bryce Canyon National Park (BRCA)
Cape Cod National Seashore (CACO)
Castillo De San Marcos National Monument (CASA)
Big South Fork National River and Recreation Area (BISO)
Canyon De Chelly National Monument (CACH)
Cabrillo National Monument (CABR)
Channel Islands National Park (CHIS)
Buffalo National River (BUFF)
Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area (BICA)
Big Bend National Park (BIBE)
Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park (BLCA)
Biscayne National Park (BISC)
Chattahoochee River National Recreation Area (CHAT)
Canyonlands National Park (CANY)
Cape Lookout National Seashore (CALO)
Cape Hatteras National Seashore (CAHA)
Carlsbad Caverns National Park (CAVE)
Carl Sandburg Home National Historic Site (CARL)
Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park (CHCH)
Big Hole National Battlefield (BIHO)
Chickasaw National Recreation Area (CHIC)
Capitol Reef National Park (CARE)
Canaveral National Seashore (CANA)
Catoctin Mountain Park (CATO)
Blue Ridge Parkway (BLRI)
Big Cypress National Preserve (BICY)
Booker T. Washington National Monument (BOWA)
Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area (BOHA)
Casa Grande Ruins National Monument (CAGR)
Chamizal National Memorial (CHAM)
Fort Matanzas National Monument (FOMA)
Fort Caroline National Memorial (FOCA)
Devils Tower National Monument (DETO)
Dry Tortugas National Park (DRTO)
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Grand Teton National Park (GRTE)
City Of Rocks National Reserve (CIRO)
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Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument (FLFO)
Fort Pulaski National Monument (FOPU)
Congaree National Park (CONG)
Grand Portage National Monument (GRPO)
Cowpens National Battlefield (COWP)
Eisenhower National Historic Site (EISE)
Colonial National Historical Park (COLO)
Fort Union National Monument (FOUN)
Guilford Courthouse National Military Park (GUCO)
Fort Point National Historic Site (FOPO)
Golden Spike National Historical Park (GOSP)
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Frederick Douglass National Historic Site (FRDO)
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Cumberland Gap National Historical Park (CUGA)
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El Malpais National Monument (ELMA)
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Fort Donelson National Battlefield (FODO)
Death Valley National Park (DEVA)
Glacier National Park (GLAC)
Fort Davis National Historic Site (FODA)
Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania County Battlefields Memorial National Military Park (FRSP)
Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area (DEWA)
Crater Lake National Park (CRLA)
Eugene O'Neill National Historic Site (EUON)
Fossil Butte National Monument (FOBU)
Everglades National Park (EVER)
Cumberland Island National Seashore (CUIS)
Great Falls Park (GRFA)
Great Smoky Mountains National Park (GRSM)
Grand Canyon National Park (GRCA)
Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve (GLBA)
Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park (CHOH)
Glen Canyon National Recreation Area (GLCA)
Fort Vancouver National Historic Site (FOVA)
Cuyahoga Valley National Park (CUVA)
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Effigy Mounds National Monument (EFMO)
El Morro National Monument (ELMO)
Friendship Hill National Historic Site (FRHI)
Fire Island National Seashore (FIIS)
Fort Union Trading Post National Historic Site (FOUS)
Dinosaur National Monument (DINO)
Colorado National Monument (COLM)
Fort Laramie National Historic Site (FOLA)
Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve (GRSA)
Fort Sumter National Historical Park (FOSU)
Fort Washington Park (FOWA)
Fort Circle Parks (FOCI)
Grant-Kohrs Ranch National Historic Site (GRKO)
Greenbelt Park (GREE)
Curecanti National Recreation Area (CURE)
Great Basin National Park (GRBA)
Herbert Hoover National Historic Site (HEHO)
Richmond National Battlefield Park (RICH)
Tuzigoot National Monument (TUZI)
Little River Canyon National Preserve (LIRI)
Joshua Tree National Park (JOTR)
Lewis and Clark National Historical Park (LEWI)
Olympic National Park (OLYM)
North Cascades National Park (NOCA)
National Capital Parks (NACA)
Moores Creek National Battlefield (MOCR)
Saguaro National Park (SAGU)
Kenilworth Park and Aquatic Gardens (KEAQ)
Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument (ORPI)
Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park (KEMO)
Sagamore Hill National Historic Site (SAHI)
Hovenweep National Monument (HOVE)
Prince William Forest Park (PRWI)
Theodore Roosevelt Island National Memorial (THIS)
Petrified Forest National Park (PEFO)
Horseshoe Bend National Military Park (HOBE)
Niobrara National Scenic River (NIOB)
Thomas Stone National Historic Site (THST)
San Juan Island National Historical Park (SAJH)
Padre Island National Seashore (PAIS)
Nez Perce National Historical Park (NEPE)
Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve (TAPR)
Knife River Indian Villages National Historic Site (KNRI)
Weir Farm National Historical Park (WEFA)
New River Gorge National Park and Preserve (NERI)
Johnstown Flood National Memorial (JOFL)
Kenai Fjords National Park (KEFJ)
Sitka National Historical Park (SITK)
Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore (PIRO)
Lincoln Boyhood National Memorial (LIBO)
Harpers Ferry National Historical Park (HAFE)
Oxon Run National Parkway (OXRU)
Pinnacles National Park (PINN)
Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve (TIMU)
National Capital Parks-East (NACE)
Obed Wild and Scenic River (OBRI)
George Washington Memorial Parkway (GWMP)
Pipe Spring National Monument (PISP)
Mammoth Cave National Park (MACA)
Natural Bridges National Monument (NABR)
Parashant National Monument (PARA)
Vanderbilt Mansion National Historic Site (VAMA)
Point Reyes National Seashore (PORE)
Pipestone National Monument (PIPE)
Hopewell Culture National Historical Park (HOCU)
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Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area (SAMO)
Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument (LIBI)
Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument (SAPU)
Tumacacori National Historical Park (TUMA)
Manassas National Battlefield Park (MANA)
Ozark National Scenic Riverways (OZAR)
Petersburg National Battlefield (PETE)
Lake Mead National Recreation Area (LAKE)
Shiloh National Military Park (SHIL)
Ninety Six National Historic Site (NISI)
Hot Springs National Park (HOSP)
Valley Forge National Historical Park (VAFO)
Sunset Crater Volcano National Monument (SUCR)
Scotts Bluff National Monument (SCBL)
Whiskeytown National Recreation Area (WHIS)
San Antonio Missions National Historical Park (SAAN)
Vicksburg National Military Park (VICK)
Shenandoah National Park (SHEN)
Piscataway Park (PISC)
Tonto National Monument (TONT)
Suitland Parkway (SUIT)
Lava Beds National Monument (LABE)
Upper Delaware Scenic and Recreational River (UPDE)
Petroglyph National Monument (PETR)
Theodore Roosevelt National Park (THRO)
Rock Creek Park (ROCR)
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Martin Van Buren National Historic Site (MAVA)
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Saint Croix National Scenic Riverway (SACN)
Mesa Verde National Park (MEVE)
Redwood National Park (REDW)
Lake Meredith National Recreation Area (LAMR)
Minute Man National Historical Park (MIMA)
Palo Alto Battlefield National Historical Park (PAAL)
National Mall and Memorial Parks (NAMA)
Valles Caldera National Preserve (VALL)
Katahdin Woods and Waters National Monument (KAWW)
Tule Springs Fossil Beds National Monument (TUSK)
Wilson's Creek National Battlefield (WICR)
Yucca House National Monument (YUHO)
Wolf Trap National Park for the Performing Arts (WOTR)
Yellowstone National Park (YELL)
Wupatki National Monument (WUPA)
Yosemite National Park (YOSE)
Zion National Park (ZION)
Wind Cave National Park (WICA)
White Sands National Park (WHSA)
Whitman Mission National Historic Site (WHMI)
Agate Fossil Beds National Monument (AGFO)
Alibates Flint Quarries National Monument (ALFL)
Allegheny Portage Railroad National Historic Site (ALPO)
Anacostia Park (ANAC)
Antietam National Battlefield (ANTI)
Appomattox Court House National Historical Park (APCO)
Apostle Islands National Lakeshore (APIS)
Arches National Park (ARCH)
Arkansas Post National Memorial (ARPO)
Assateague Island National Seashore (ASIS)
Aztec Ruins National Monument (AZRU)
Badlands National Park (BADL)
Bandelier National Monument (BAND)
Baltimore-Washington National Parkway (BAWA)
Bent's Old Fort National Historic Site (BEOL)
Big Thicket National Preserve (BITH)
Bryce Canyon National Park (BRCA)
Cape Cod National Seashore (CACO)
Castillo De San Marcos National Monument (CASA)
Big South Fork National River and Recreation Area (BISO)
Canyon De Chelly National Monument (CACH)
Cabrillo National Monument (CABR)
Channel Islands National Park (CHIS)
Buffalo National River (BUFF)
Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area (BICA)
Big Bend National Park (BIBE)
Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park (BLCA)
Biscayne National Park (BISC)
Chattahoochee River National Recreation Area (CHAT)
Canyonlands National Park (CANY)
Cape Lookout National Seashore (CALO)
Cape Hatteras National Seashore (CAHA)
Carlsbad Caverns National Park (CAVE)
Carl Sandburg Home National Historic Site (CARL)
Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park (CHCH)
Big Hole National Battlefield (BIHO)
Chickasaw National Recreation Area (CHIC)
Capitol Reef National Park (CARE)
Canaveral National Seashore (CANA)
Catoctin Mountain Park (CATO)
Blue Ridge Parkway (BLRI)
Big Cypress National Preserve (BICY)
Booker T. Washington National Monument (BOWA)
Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area (BOHA)
Casa Grande Ruins National Monument (CAGR)
Chamizal National Memorial (CHAM)
Fort Matanzas National Monument (FOMA)
Fort Caroline National Memorial (FOCA)
Devils Tower National Monument (DETO)
Dry Tortugas National Park (DRTO)
Denali National Park and Preserve (DENA)
Grand Teton National Park (GRTE)
City Of Rocks National Reserve (CIRO)
Fort Larned National Historic Site (FOLS)
Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument (FLFO)
Fort Pulaski National Monument (FOPU)
Congaree National Park (CONG)
Grand Portage National Monument (GRPO)
Cowpens National Battlefield (COWP)
Eisenhower National Historic Site (EISE)
Colonial National Historical Park (COLO)
Fort Union National Monument (FOUN)
Guilford Courthouse National Military Park (GUCO)
Fort Point National Historic Site (FOPO)
Golden Spike National Historical Park (GOSP)
Fort Necessity National Battlefield (FONE)
Craters of the Moon National Monument and Preserve (CRMO)
Frederick Douglass National Historic Site (FRDO)
Gettysburg National Military Park (GETT)
Cumberland Gap National Historical Park (CUGA)
Golden Gate National Recreation Area (GOGA)
El Malpais National Monument (ELMA)
Gateway National Recreation Area (GATE)
George Washington Birthplace National Monument (GEWA)
Fort Donelson National Battlefield (FODO)
Death Valley National Park (DEVA)
Glacier National Park (GLAC)
Fort Davis National Historic Site (FODA)
Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania County Battlefields Memorial National Military Park (FRSP)
Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area (DEWA)
Crater Lake National Park (CRLA)
Eugene O'Neill National Historic Site (EUON)
Fossil Butte National Monument (FOBU)
Everglades National Park (EVER)
Cumberland Island National Seashore (CUIS)
Great Falls Park (GRFA)
Great Smoky Mountains National Park (GRSM)
Grand Canyon National Park (GRCA)
Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve (GLBA)
Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park (CHOH)
Glen Canyon National Recreation Area (GLCA)
Fort Vancouver National Historic Site (FOVA)
Cuyahoga Valley National Park (CUVA)
Gauley River National Recreation Area (GARI)
Effigy Mounds National Monument (EFMO)
El Morro National Monument (ELMO)
Friendship Hill National Historic Site (FRHI)
Fire Island National Seashore (FIIS)
Fort Union Trading Post National Historic Site (FOUS)
Dinosaur National Monument (DINO)
Colorado National Monument (COLM)
Fort Laramie National Historic Site (FOLA)
Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve (GRSA)
Fort Sumter National Historical Park (FOSU)
Fort Washington Park (FOWA)
Fort Circle Parks (FOCI)
Grant-Kohrs Ranch National Historic Site (GRKO)
Greenbelt Park (GREE)
Curecanti National Recreation Area (CURE)
Great Basin National Park (GRBA)
Herbert Hoover National Historic Site (HEHO)
Richmond National Battlefield Park (RICH)
Tuzigoot National Monument (TUZI)
Little River Canyon National Preserve (LIRI)
Joshua Tree National Park (JOTR)
Lewis and Clark National Historical Park (LEWI)
Olympic National Park (OLYM)
North Cascades National Park (NOCA)
National Capital Parks (NACA)
Moores Creek National Battlefield (MOCR)
Saguaro National Park (SAGU)
Kenilworth Park and Aquatic Gardens (KEAQ)
Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument (ORPI)
Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park (KEMO)
Sagamore Hill National Historic Site (SAHI)
Hovenweep National Monument (HOVE)
Prince William Forest Park (PRWI)
Theodore Roosevelt Island National Memorial (THIS)
Petrified Forest National Park (PEFO)
Horseshoe Bend National Military Park (HOBE)
Niobrara National Scenic River (NIOB)
Thomas Stone National Historic Site (THST)
San Juan Island National Historical Park (SAJH)
Padre Island National Seashore (PAIS)
Nez Perce National Historical Park (NEPE)
Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve (TAPR)
Knife River Indian Villages National Historic Site (KNRI)
Weir Farm National Historical Park (WEFA)
New River Gorge National Park and Preserve (NERI)
Johnstown Flood National Memorial (JOFL)
Kenai Fjords National Park (KEFJ)
Sitka National Historical Park (SITK)
Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore (PIRO)
Lincoln Boyhood National Memorial (LIBO)
Harpers Ferry National Historical Park (HAFE)
Oxon Run National Parkway (OXRU)
Pinnacles National Park (PINN)
Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve (TIMU)
National Capital Parks-East (NACE)
Obed Wild and Scenic River (OBRI)
George Washington Memorial Parkway (GWMP)
Pipe Spring National Monument (PISP)
Mammoth Cave National Park (MACA)
Natural Bridges National Monument (NABR)
Parashant National Monument (PARA)
Vanderbilt Mansion National Historic Site (VAMA)
Point Reyes National Seashore (PORE)
Pipestone National Monument (PIPE)
Hopewell Culture National Historical Park (HOCU)
Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks (SEKI)
Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area (SAMO)
Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument (LIBI)
Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument (SAPU)
Tumacacori National Historical Park (TUMA)
Manassas National Battlefield Park (MANA)
Ozark National Scenic Riverways (OZAR)
Petersburg National Battlefield (PETE)
Lake Mead National Recreation Area (LAKE)
Shiloh National Military Park (SHIL)
Ninety Six National Historic Site (NISI)
Hot Springs National Park (HOSP)
Valley Forge National Historical Park (VAFO)
Sunset Crater Volcano National Monument (SUCR)
Scotts Bluff National Monument (SCBL)
Whiskeytown National Recreation Area (WHIS)
San Antonio Missions National Historical Park (SAAN)
Vicksburg National Military Park (VICK)
Shenandoah National Park (SHEN)
Piscataway Park (PISC)
Tonto National Monument (TONT)
Suitland Parkway (SUIT)
Lava Beds National Monument (LABE)
Upper Delaware Scenic and Recreational River (UPDE)
Petroglyph National Monument (PETR)
Theodore Roosevelt National Park (THRO)
Rock Creek Park (ROCR)
Jean Lafitte National Historical Park and Preserve (JELA)
Voyageurs National Park (VOYA)
John Day Fossil Beds National Monument (JODA)
Manzanar National Historic Site (MANZ)
Guadalupe Mountains National Park (GUMO)
Oxon Cove Park and Oxon Hill Run (OXHI)
Saugus Iron Works National Historic Site (SAIR)
Kings Mountain National Military Park (KIMO)
Lake Roosevelt National Recreation Area (LARO)
Rocky Mountain National Park (ROMO)
Gulf Islands National Seashore (GUIS)
Russell Cave National Monument (RUCA)
Harmony Hall (HAHA)
Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore (SLBE)
Isle Royale National Park (ISRO)
Mississippi National River and Recreation Areas (MISS)
Indiana Dunes National Park (INDU)
Hopewell Furnace National Historic Site (HOFU)
Stones River National Battlefield (STRI)
Homestead National Historical Park (HOME)
Home of Franklin D. Roosevelt National Historic Site (HOFR)
Missouri National Recreational River (MNRR)
Pea Ridge National Military Park (PERI)
Natchez Trace Parkway (NATR)
Mount Rainier National Park (MORA)
Oregon Caves National Monument (ORCA)
Monocacy National Battlefield (MONO)
George Washington Carver National Monument (GWCA)
Hubbell Trading Post National Historic Site (HUTR)
Hagerman Fossil Beds National Monument (HAFO)
Lassen Volcanic National Park (LAVO)
Presidio of San Francisco (PRSF)
Montezuma Castle National Monument (MOCA)
Katmai National Park and Preserve (KATM)
Ocmulgee Mounds National Historical Park (OCMU)
Mojave National Preserve (MOJA)
Martin Van Buren National Historic Site (MAVA)
Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park (KLGO)
Saint Croix National Scenic Riverway (SACN)
Mesa Verde National Park (MEVE)
Redwood National Park (REDW)
Lake Meredith National Recreation Area (LAMR)
Minute Man National Historical Park (MIMA)
Palo Alto Battlefield National Historical Park (PAAL)
National Mall and Memorial Parks (NAMA)
Valles Caldera National Preserve (VALL)
Katahdin Woods and Waters National Monument (KAWW)
Tule Springs Fossil Beds National Monument (TUSK)
Wilson's Creek National Battlefield (WICR)
Yucca House National Monument (YUHO)
Wolf Trap National Park for the Performing Arts (WOTR)
Yellowstone National Park (YELL)
Wupatki National Monument (WUPA)
Yosemite National Park (YOSE)
Zion National Park (ZION)
Wind Cave National Park (WICA)
White Sands National Park (WHSA)
Whitman Mission National Historic Site (WHMI)
