NPSpecies

Information on Species in National Parks

NPSpecies-1.9.3.24963-20240824-030002

National Park Service
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Scientific Name
Lithobates pipiens
Scientific Name w/ Auth.
Lithobates pipiens (Schreber, 1782)
Park
Grand Canyon National Park (GRCA)
Sensitive
No
Park Accepted
Accepted
Record Status
Approved
Park Preferred Common Names
Northern Leopard Frog
Park Synonyms
Rana pipiens
Taxonomic Hierarchy
KingdomAnimalia
SubkingdomBilateria
Infrakingdom Deuterostomia
PhylumChordata
SubphylumVertebrata
Infraphylum Gnathostomata
SuperclassTetrapoda
ClassAmphibia
OrderAnura
FamilyRanidae
GenusLithobates
SpeciesLithobates pipiens
Occurrence
Probably Present
Occurrence Notes
The last documented and verified observation of northern leopard frogs in GRCA occurred in 2014 at Robbers Roost spring on the north rim.
Occurrence Tags
  • Historical
    This population is apparently extirpated (Charles Drost, personal communication). Mike Sredl (Arizona Game and Fish Department) observed a Northern Leopard Frog at Ribbon Falls along Bright Angel Creek in 1987, which was the last known sighting of this species in the park (Charles Drost, personal communication).; Data Source: Persons and Nowak 2005
Nativeness
Native
Nativeness Notes
Data Source: Persons and Nowak 2005
Abundance
Management Tags
  • Management Priority
Seasonality Tags
  • Resident
Geographic Regions Tags
  • North Rim
  • Inner Canyon
    Northern leopard frogs were once the most widespread frog species in North America, and are found across parts of the US Southwest, most of the northern United States, and much of southern Canada. Northern leopard frogs prefer permanent bodies of water, especially still pools that are surrounded by vegetation. In the Grand Canyon, northern leopard frogs were traditionally found in larger streams in side canyons, and pools on the edge of the Colorado River.
Life Zone Tags
  • Hudsonian
  • Transition
Threatened Endangered Status
State Species of Concern statuses
Ozone Sensitive Status
NatureServe GRank
NatureServe SRank
Observations
0
References
2
Vouchers
0
External Links
0
Evidence counts shown include evidence for related synonyms.
Created By
SLS - I&M Office
Created Date
7/24/2001 12:00:00 AM
Last Modified By
pholton@nps.gov
Last Modified Date
2/21/2024 7:31:03 PM
Notes
Lithobates pipiens (Northern Leopard Frog) was considered a common species of Arizona in a status report created by the Colorado River Wildlife Council in 1982. An account published by the Grand Canyon Natural History Association (now Grand Canyon Conservancy) in 1982 indicates the species as rare to the Grand Canyon area, with reports from Cardenas Marsh, river mile 71. Observations of northern leopard frogs have also been reported Ribbon Falls (Bright Angel Creek system). As of 2003, the population abundance was identified as uncertain within the park and in 2006 AZGFD noted the absence of Northern Leopard Frog populations from their historic ranges in Arizona. In 2014, a single northern leopard frog was documented and verified at Robbers Roost on the north rim of GRCA. Photos archived. No observations have been documented since 2014. Park Species Data Source: Persons and Nowak 2005 Checklist of the Wildlife of the Grand Canyon: Birds, Mammals, Fish, Amphibians, and Reptiles. Grand Canyon, AZ: Grand Canyon Association, 2003. Print. Brennan, Thomas C., and Andrew T. Holycross. A Field Guide to Amphibians and Reptiles in Arizona. Phoenix, AZ: Arizona Game and Fish Dept., 2006. Print. Endemic Amphibians and Reptiles of the Colorado River System: A Status Report. Denver, CO: Colorado River Wildlife Council, 1982. Print. Miller, Donald M., Robert Young, and Thomas Gatlin. Amphibians and Reptiles of the Grand Canyon National Park. Grand Canyon, AZ: Grand Canyon Natural History Association, 1982. Print.
Other Parks
Arches National Park (ARCH)
Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area (BICA)
Bryce Canyon National Park (BRCA)
Canyonlands National Park (CANY)
Capitol Reef National Park (CARE)
Colorado National Monument (COLM)
Cuyahoga Valley National Park (CUVA)
Dinosaur National Monument (DINO)
Katahdin Woods and Waters National Monument (KAWW)
Fossil Butte National Monument (FOBU)
Golden Spike National Historical Park (GOSP)
Natural Bridges National Monument (NABR)
Zion National Park (ZION)
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