Scientific Name
Sigmodon hispidus
Scientific Name w/ Auth.
Sigmodon hispidus Say and Ord, 1825
Park
Cowpens National Battlefield (COWP)
Sensitive
No
Park Accepted
Accepted
Record Status
Approved
Park Preferred Common Names
hispid cotton rat
Park Synonyms
Taxonomic Hierarchy
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Subkingdom | Bilateria |
| Infrakingdom | Deuterostomia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Subphylum | Vertebrata |
| Infraphylum | Gnathostomata |
| Superclass | Tetrapoda |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Subclass | Theria |
| Infraclass | Eutheria |
| Order | Rodentia |
| Suborder | Myomorpha |
| Superfamily | Muroidea |
| Family | Cricetidae |
| Subfamily | Sigmodontinae |
| Genus | Sigmodon |
| Subgenus | Sigmodon (Sigmodon) |
| Species | Sigmodon hispidus |
Occurrence
Probably Present
Occurrence Notes
Visual sighting, not confirmed. Expected to occur; Data Source: Ferris 2001
Nativeness
Native
Nativeness Notes
Sigmodon hispidus ranges the southeastern and south central United States and across both Carolinas (Whitaker, 1980; Webster et al., 1985). In York County I found this species in the following topographic map quadrangles: Clover, Fort Mill, Lake Wylie, Rock Hill West, and Van Wyck. Cloninger et al. (1977) reported this species in the Tirzah quad of York County and the Catawba Northeast quad of Lancaster County. The Charleston Museum also collected a specimen in York County August 23, 1928, and in Lancaster County June 31, 1933. Lee et al. (1982) reported S. hispidus in Mecklenburg and Union Counties, North Carolina. Habitats included dry upland power transmission corridor, wet lowland power transmission corridor, oldfield and forest margins. I collected more field data (21 captures or field sightings) on Sigmodon hispidus than any other rodent species. I noted very early in the field surveys that S. hispidus showed a preference for areas covered with honeysuckle (Lonicera spp.). In 16 of 28 occurrences of Sigmodon, Lonicera sp. was present in the habitat. Webster et.al. (1985) also noted this relationship, saying that the tangled vegetation provided food and shelter from predators.; Data Source: Fields 2000
Abundance
Threatened Endangered Status
State Species of Concern statuses
Ozone Sensitive Status
NatureServe GRank
NatureServe SRank
Observations
0
References
Vouchers
0
External Links
0
Evidence counts shown include evidence for related synonyms.
Created By
swm-CUPN
Created Date
5/20/2003 12:00:00 AM
Last Modified By
swm-CUPN
Last Modified Date
9/25/2007 12:00:00 AM
Notes
Park Species Data Source: Ferris 2001; Fields 2000; Pivorun 2007
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Bent's Old Fort National Historic Site (BEOL)
Big Bend National Park (BIBE)
Big Cypress National Preserve (BICY)
Biscayne National Park (BISC)
Big South Fork National River and Recreation Area (BISO)
Big Thicket National Preserve (BITH)
Carl Sandburg Home National Historic Site (CARL)
Everglades National Park (EVER)
Congaree National Park (CONG)
Buffalo National River (BUFF)
Chattahoochee River National Recreation Area (CHAT)
Charles Pinckney National Historic Site (CHPI)
Cumberland Island National Seashore (CUIS)
Carlsbad Caverns National Park (CAVE)
Colonial National Historical Park (COLO)
Canaveral National Seashore (CANA)
Chickasaw National Recreation Area (CHIC)
Cumberland Gap National Historical Park (CUGA)
Chiricahua National Monument (CHIR)
Blue Ridge Parkway (BLRI)
Fort Bowie National Historic Site (FOBO)
Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park (CHCH)
Fort Matanzas National Monument (FOMA)
Moores Creek National Battlefield (MOCR)
Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park (KEMO)
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Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument (SAPU)
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Little River Canyon National Preserve (LIRI)
Guilford Courthouse National Military Park (GUCO)
Palo Alto Battlefield National Historical Park (PAAL)
George Washington Carver National Monument (GWCA)
Padre Island National Seashore (PAIS)
Wilson's Creek National Battlefield (WICR)
White Sands National Park (WHSA)
