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Scientific Name
Bufo americanus americanus
Scientific Name w/ Auth.
Bufo americanus americanus Holbrook, 1836
Park
Valley Forge National Historical Park (VAFO)
Sensitive
No
Park Accepted
Accepted
Record Status
Approved
Park Preferred Common Names
eastern American toad
Park Synonyms
Bufo americanus
Taxonomic Hierarchy
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Subkingdom | Bilateria |
| Infrakingdom | Deuterostomia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Subphylum | Vertebrata |
| Infraphylum | Gnathostomata |
| Superclass | Tetrapoda |
| Class | Amphibia |
| Order | Anura |
| Family | Bufonidae |
| Genus | Anaxyrus |
| Species | Anaxyrus americanus |
| Subspecies | Bufo americanus americanus |
Occurrence
Present
Occurrence Notes
Data Source: Brad Ross, Herpetofauna taxa expert, 9/11/2006.
Nativeness
Native
Nativeness Notes
Data Source: Brad Ross, Herpetofauna taxa expert, 9/11/2006.
Abundance
Abundant
Abundance Notes
Data Source: Brad Ross, Herpetofauna taxa expert, 9/11/2006.
Seasonality Tags
-
Breeder
Data Source: Brad Ross, Herpetofauna taxa expert, 9/11/2006.
Threatened Endangered Status
State Species of Concern statuses
Ozone Sensitive Status
NatureServe GRank
NatureServe SRank
Observations
31
References
Vouchers
0
External Links
0
Evidence counts shown include evidence for related synonyms.
Created By
JSK
Created Date
2/18/2003 12:00:00 AM
Last Modified By
Jennifer Stingelin Keefer
Last Modified Date
9/11/2006 12:00:00 AM
Notes
Park Species Detail: See synonym Bufo americanus to view additional species evidence., Park Species Data Source: Cypher et al., 1985. NPBIB-131925., Accepted Detail: The following sources were used to certify this species record: (1) Hulse, A. C., C. J. McCoy, and E. J. Censky. 2001. Amphibians and reptiles of Pennsylvania and the northeast. Cornell University Press. Ithaca, NY. (2) Conant, R. and J. T. Collins. 1998. Reptiles and amphibians eastern/central North America. Houghton Mifflin Company. Boston, MA. (3) Petranka, J. W. 1998. Salamanders ot the United States and Canada. Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington, DC. (4) Integrated Taxonomic Information System Database. September 2006. http://www.itis.usda.gov/.
Other Parks
Anacostia Park (ANAC)
Appomattox Court House National Historical Park (APCO)
Apostle Islands National Lakeshore (APIS)
Big South Fork National River and Recreation Area (BISO)
Booker T. Washington National Monument (BOWA)
Colonial National Historical Park (COLO)
Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania County Battlefields Memorial National Military Park (FRSP)
Manassas National Battlefield Park (MANA)
Eisenhower National Historic Site (EISE)
Indiana Dunes National Park (INDU)
Mississippi National River and Recreation Areas (MISS)
Gettysburg National Military Park (GETT)
Petersburg National Battlefield (PETE)
Obed Wild and Scenic River (OBRI)
Isle Royale National Park (ISRO)
Hopewell Furnace National Historic Site (HOFU)
Monocacy National Battlefield (MONO)
George Washington Birthplace National Monument (GEWA)
Harpers Ferry National Historical Park (HAFE)
Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore (SLBE)
Voyageurs National Park (VOYA)
Wolf Trap National Park for the Performing Arts (WOTR)
Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore (PIRO)
Thomas Stone National Historic Site (THST)
Prince William Forest Park (PRWI)
Saint Croix National Scenic Riverway (SACN)
Appomattox Court House National Historical Park (APCO)
Apostle Islands National Lakeshore (APIS)
Big South Fork National River and Recreation Area (BISO)
Booker T. Washington National Monument (BOWA)
Colonial National Historical Park (COLO)
Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania County Battlefields Memorial National Military Park (FRSP)
Manassas National Battlefield Park (MANA)
Eisenhower National Historic Site (EISE)
Indiana Dunes National Park (INDU)
Mississippi National River and Recreation Areas (MISS)
Gettysburg National Military Park (GETT)
Petersburg National Battlefield (PETE)
Obed Wild and Scenic River (OBRI)
Isle Royale National Park (ISRO)
Hopewell Furnace National Historic Site (HOFU)
Monocacy National Battlefield (MONO)
George Washington Birthplace National Monument (GEWA)
Harpers Ferry National Historical Park (HAFE)
Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore (SLBE)
Voyageurs National Park (VOYA)
Wolf Trap National Park for the Performing Arts (WOTR)
Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore (PIRO)
Thomas Stone National Historic Site (THST)
Prince William Forest Park (PRWI)
Saint Croix National Scenic Riverway (SACN)
