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    • Investigator
Reporting Year:
2021
Park:
Little Bighorn Battlefield
Permit Type:
Monitoring
Name of principal investigator or responsible official:
Dr Amy Symstad
Office Phone:
605-745-1191
Mailing Address:
Wind Cave National Park
26611 U.S. Highway 385
Hot Springs, SD 57747
US
Office Fax:
605-745-1162
Office Email:
asymstad@usgs.gov
Additional investigators or key field assistants
Name Phone Email
Steven Bekedam 541-760-7289 steven_bekedam@nps.gov
Project Title
Supplemental plots at LIBI to accelerate learning of the Annual Brome Adaptive Management (ABAM) model
Park-assigned Study or Activity #:
LIBI-00023
Park-assigned Permit #:
LIBI-2021-SCI-0001
Permit Start Date:
Jun 07, 2021
Permit Expiration Date:
Jul 30, 2026
Scientific Study Starting Date:
May 31, 2021
Estimated Scientific Study Ending Date:
Oct 01, 2026
Study Status:
Continuing
Study Closeouts:
___ A final report has been provided to the park or will be provided to the park within the next two years
___ Copies of field notes, data files, photos, or other study records, as agreed, have been provided to the park
___ All collected and retained specimens and retained material originating from such specimens have been cataloged into the NPS catalog system and NPS has processed loan agreements as needed.
Activity Type:
Monitoring
Subject/Discipline:
Exotic / Invasive Plants
Inventory Natural Resources
Plant Communities (Vegetation)
Vascular Plants

Purpose of Scientific Study or Science Education Activity during the reporting year:
The Annual Brome Adaptive Management (ABAM) project is a consortium of seven parks in the Northern Great Plains (NGP) working together to better understand how to control invasive annual grasses (including Bromus species) through an adaptive management approach. This approach is supported by a quantitative model that uses current data from standardized vegetation monitoring plots in all seven parks to annually update the model’s parameters and predictions regarding the effects of different management actions on invasive annual grasses and other components of the mixed-grass prairie plant community. This updating of the model is called “learning.”

The original ABAM model has little information about the effects of the herbicide indaziflam on target invasive annual grasses and other components of the vegetation in conditions like those that frequently occur in ABAM parks (i.e., ungrazed). The purpose of this study is to provide some of that information and therefore accelerate the rate of learning accomplished in the adaptive management cycle.
Findings and status of Scientific Study or accomplishments of Science Education Activity during the reporting year:
Findings are presented in the attached document.
For Scientific Studies (not Science Education Activities), were any specimens collected and removed from the park but not destroyed during analysis?
No


Funding (specific for this Park and this year)
NPS Funding $6,500.00
Other Governmental Agencies Funding
All other Funding $0.00

OMB # 1024-0236
Exp.Date 09/30/2023
Form No. 10-226