NPSpecies

per Fagan, this species is a Permanent Resident: present throughout the year. He also notes that there is a documented breeding record for the park. The Southeast Utah Group riparian birds database holds breeding observations (4 direct, 1 indirect forms of evidence) for this species from two of three CANY monitoring sites over the period from 1993-2005.; Data Source: Fagan 1995, Bibkey #617662