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NPS Arrowhead
National Park Service
U.S. Department of the Interior
Species List for
Assateague Island National Seashore (ASIS)
This species list is a work in progress. It represents information currently in the NPSpecies data system and records are continually being added or updated by National Park Service staff. To report an error or make a suggestion, go to https://irma.nps.gov/npspecies/suggest.
Scientific Name
Preferred Common Names
Park Occurrence
Abundance
Nativeness
 
Birds
  
Accipitriformes/Accipitridae
  
Accipiter cooperii
Cooper's Hawk
Present
Unknown
Native
Accipiter gentilis
Northern Goshawk, American Goshawk
Present
 
Native
Accipiter striatus
Sharp-shinned Hawk
Present
Unknown
Native
Aquila chrysaetos
Golden Eagle
Probably Present
 
Native
Buteo jamaicensis
Red-tailed Hawk
Present
Unknown
Native
Buteo platypterus
Broad-winged Hawk
Probably Present
 
Native
Circus cyaneus
Northern Harrier
Present
Unknown
Native
Haliaeetus leucocephalus
Bald Eagle
Present
Unknown
Native
Accipitriformes/Cathartidae
  
Cathartes aura
Turkey Vulture
Present
Unknown
Native
Coragyps atratus
Black Vulture
Present
Unknown
Native
Accipitriformes/Pandionidae
  
Pandion haliaetus
Osprey
Present
Unknown
Native
Anseriformes/Anatidae
  
Aix sponsa
Wood Duck
Present
Unknown
Native
Anas acuta
Northern Pintail
Present
Unknown
Native
Anas americana
American Wigeon
Present
Unknown
Native
Anas clypeata
Northern Shoveler
Present
Unknown
Native
Anas crecca
Green-winged Teal
Present
Unknown
Native
Anas discors
Blue-winged Teal
Present
Unknown
Native
Anas penelope
Eurasian Wigeon
Present
Unknown
Non-native
Anas platyrhynchos
Mallard
Present
Unknown
Native
Anas rubripes
American Black Duck
Present
Unknown
Native
Anas strepera
Gadwall
Present
Unknown
Native
Aythya affinis
Lesser Scaup
Present
Unknown
Native
Aythya americana
Redhead
Present
 
Native
Aythya collaris
Ring-necked Duck
Present
 
Native
Aythya marila
Greater Scaup
Present
Unknown
Native
Aythya valisineria
Canvasback
Present
Unknown
Native
Branta bernicla
Brant
Present
Unknown
Native
Branta canadensis
Canada Goose
Present
Unknown
Native
Bucephala albeola
Bufflehead
Present
Unknown
Native
Bucephala clangula
Common Goldeneye
Present
Unknown
Native
Chen caerulescens
Snow Goose
Present
Unknown
Native
Clangula hyemalis
Long-tailed Duck, Oldsquaw
Present
Unknown
Native
Cygnus columbianus
Tundra Swan
Present
Unknown
Native
Cygnus olor
Mute Swan
Present
 
Non-native
Histrionicus histrionicus
Harlequin Duck
Present
 
Native
Lophodytes cucullatus
Hooded Merganser
Present
Unknown
Native
Melanitta fusca
White-winged Scoter
Present
Unknown
Native
Melanitta nigra
Black Scoter
Present
 
Native
Melanitta perspicillata
Surf Scoter
Present
Unknown
Native
Mergus merganser
Common Merganser
Present
 
Native
Mergus serrator
Red-breasted Merganser
Present
Unknown
Native
Oxyura jamaicensis
Ruddy Duck
Present
Unknown
Native
Somateria mollissima
Common Eider
Present
Unknown
Native
Somateria spectabilis
King Eider
Probably Present
 
Native
Apodiformes/Apodidae
  
Chaetura pelagica
Chimney Swift
Present
Unknown
Native
Apodiformes/Trochilidae
  
Archilochus colubris
Ruby-throated Hummingbird
Present
Unknown
Native
Caprimulgiformes/Caprimulgidae
  
Caprimulgus carolinensis
Chuck-will's-widow
Present
Unknown
Native
Chordeiles minor
Common Nighthawk
Present
Unknown
Native
Charadriiformes/Alcidae
  
Alca torda
Razorbill
Present
Unknown
Native
Alle alle
Dovekie
Present
 
Unknown
Charadriiformes/Charadriidae
  
Charadrius melodus
Piping Plover
Present
Unknown
Native
Charadrius semipalmatus
Semipalmated Plover
Present
Unknown
Native
Charadrius vociferus
Killdeer
Present
Unknown
Native
Charadrius wilsonia
Wilson's Plover
Present
 
Native
Pluvialis dominica
American Golden Plover
Present
Unknown
Native
Pluvialis squatarola
Black-bellied Plover
Present
Unknown
Native
Charadriiformes/Haematopodidae
  
Haematopus palliatus
American Oystercatcher
Present
Unknown
Native
Charadriiformes/Laridae
  
Chlidonias leucopterus
White-winged Tern
Present
 
Non-native
Chlidonias niger
Black Tern
Present
Unknown
Native
Gelochelidon nilotica
Gull-billed Tern
Present
Unknown
Native
Hydroprogne caspia
Caspian tern
Present
Unknown
Native
Larus argentatus
Herring Gull
Present
Unknown
Native
Larus atricilla
Laughing Gull
Present
Unknown
Native
Larus crassirostris
Black-tailed Gull
Present
Rare
Non-native
Larus delawarensis
Ring-billed Gull
Present
Unknown
Native
Larus fuscus
Lesser Black-backed Gull
Present
Unknown
Native
Larus glaucoides
Iceland Gull
Present
Unknown
Native
Larus hyperboreus
Glaucous Gull
Present
Unknown
Native
Larus marinus
Great Black-backed Gull
Present
Unknown
Native
Larus minutus
Little Gull
Present
 
Native
Larus philadelphia
Bonaparte's Gull
Present
Unknown
Native
Larus ridibundus
Black-headed Gull
Present
 
Native
Rissa tridactyla
Black-legged Kittiwake
Present
Unknown
Native
Rynchops niger
Black Skimmer
Present
Unknown
Native
Rynchops nigra
Black Skimmer
Present
Unknown
Unknown
Sterna antillarum
Least Tern
Present
Unknown
Native
Sterna dougallii
Roseate Tern
Present
 
Native
Sterna forsteri
Forster's Tern
Present
Unknown
Native
Sterna hirundo
Common Tern
Present
Unknown
Native
Sterna paradisaea
Arctic Tern
Present
 
Native
Thalasseus maxima
Royal Tern
Present
Unknown
Native
Thalasseus sandvicensis
Sandwich Tern
Present
Unknown
Unknown
Charadriiformes/Recurvirostridae
  
Recurvirostra americana
American Avocet
Present
 
Native
Charadriiformes/Scolopacidae
  
Actitis macularius
Spotted Sandpiper
Present
Unknown
Native
Arenaria interpres
Ruddy Turnstone
Present
Unknown
Native
Bartramia longicauda
Upland Sandpiper
Probably Present
 
Native
Calidris alba
Sanderling
Present
Unknown
Native
Calidris alpina
Dunlin
Present
Unknown
Native
Calidris bairdii
Baird's Sandpiper
Present
 
Unknown
Calidris canutus
Red Knot
Present
Unknown
Native
Calidris ferruginea
Curlew Sandpiper
Present
Unknown
Non-native
Calidris fuscicollis
White-rumped Sandpiper
Present
Unknown
Native
Calidris himantopus
Stilt Sandpiper
Present
Unknown
Native
Calidris maritima
Purple Sandpiper
Present
Unknown
Native
Calidris mauri
Western Sandpiper
Present
Unknown
Native
Calidris melanotos
Pectoral Sandpiper
Present
Unknown
Native
Calidris minutilla
Least Sandpiper
Present
Unknown
Native
Calidris pusilla
Semipalmated Sandpiper
Present
Unknown
Native
Gallinago delicata
Wilson's snipe
Present
Unknown
Native
Limnodromus griseus
Short-billed Dowitcher
Present
Unknown
Native
Limnodromus scolopaceus
Long-billed Dowitcher
Present
Unknown
Native
Limosa fedoa
Marbled Godwit
Present
Unknown
Native
Limosa haemastica
Hudsonian Godwit
Present
 
Native
Numenius phaeopus
Whimbrel
Present
Unknown
Native
Phalaropus fulicarius
Red Phalarope
Present
 
Native
Phalaropus lobatus
Red-necked Phalarope
Present
 
Native
Phalaropus tricolor
Wilson's Phalarope
Probably Present
 
Native
Philomachus pugnax
Ruff
Present
Rare
Native
Scolopax minor
American Woodcock
Present
Unknown
Native
Tringa flavipes
Lesser Yellowlegs
Present
Unknown
Native
Tringa melanoleuca
Greater Yellowlegs
Present
Unknown
Native
Tringa semipalmata
Willet
Present
Unknown
Native
Tringa solitaria
Solitary Sandpiper
Present
Unknown
Native
Tryngites subruficollis
Buff-breasted Sandpiper
Present
 
Native
Charadriiformes/Stercorariidae
  
Stercorarius parasiticus
Parasitic Jaeger
Present
Unknown
Native
Stercorarius pomarinus
Pomarine Jaeger
Present
Unknown
Native
Columbiformes/Columbidae
  
Columba livia
Rock Dove
Present
Unknown
Native
Streptopelia decaocto
Eurasian Collared-Dove
Present
Unknown
Non-native
Zenaida macroura
Mourning Dove
Present
Unknown
Native
Coraciiformes/Alcedinidae
  
Ceryle alcyon
Belted Kingfisher
Present
Unknown
Native
Cuculiformes/Cuculidae
  
Coccyzus americanus
Yellow-billed Cuckoo
Present
Unknown
Native
Coccyzus erythropthalmus
Black-billed Cuckoo
Probably Present
 
Native
Falconiformes/Falconidae
  
Falco columbarius
Merlin
Present
Unknown
Native
Falco peregrinus
Peregrine Falcon
Present
Unknown
Native
Falco sparverius
American Kestrel
Present
Unknown
Native
Galliformes/Odontophoridae
  
Colinus virginianus
Northern Bobwhite
Present
Unknown
Native
Galliformes/Phasianidae
  
Meleagris gallopavo
Wild Turkey
Present
Common
Native
Gaviiformes/Gaviidae
  
Gavia immer
Common Loon
Present
Unknown
Native
Gavia stellata
Red-throated Loon
Present
Unknown
Native
Gruiformes/Rallidae
  
Fulica americana
American Coot
Present
 
Native
Laterallus jamaicensis
Black Rail
Probably Present
 
Native
Porzana carolina
Sora
Probably Present
 
Native
Rallus elegans
King Rail
Present
 
Native
Rallus limicola
Virginia Rail
Present
Unknown
Native
Rallus longirostris
Clapper Rail
Present
Unknown
Native
Passeriformes/Alaudidae
  
Eremophila alpestris
Horned Lark
Present
Unknown
Native
Passeriformes/Bombycillidae
  
Bombycilla cedrorum
Cedar Waxwing
Present
Unknown
Native
Passeriformes/Calcariidae
  
Calcarius lapponicus
Lapland Longspur
Present
Unknown
Native
Plectrophenax nivalis
Snow Bunting
Present
Unknown
Native
Passeriformes/Cardinalidae
  
Cardinalis cardinalis
Northern Cardinal
Present
Unknown
Native
Passerina caerulea
Blue Grosbeak
Present
Unknown
Native
Passerina ciris
Painted Bunting
Present
Unknown
Native
Passerina cyanea
Indigo Bunting
Present
Unknown
Native
Pheucticus ludovicianus
Rose-breasted Grosbeak
Present
Unknown
Native
Piranga olivacea
Scarlet Tanager
Present
Unknown
Native
Piranga rubra
Summer Tanager
Present
Unknown
Native
Spiza americana
Dickcissel
Present
Unknown
Native
Passeriformes/Certhiidae
  
Certhia americana
Brown Creeper
Present
Unknown
Native
Passeriformes/Corvidae
  
Corvus brachyrhynchos
American Crow
Present
Unknown
Native
Corvus ossifragus
Fish Crow
Present
Unknown
Native
Cyanocitta cristata
Blue Jay
Present
Unknown
Native
Passeriformes/Fringillidae
  
Carduelis flammea
Common Redpoll
Probably Present
 
Native
Carduelis pinus
Pine Siskin
Present
Unknown
Native
Carduelis tristis
American Goldfinch
Present
Unknown
Native
Carpodacus mexicanus
House Finch
Present
Unknown
Native
Carpodacus purpureus
Purple Finch
Present
Unknown
Native
Coccothraustes vespertinus
Evening Grosbeak
Present
Unknown
Native
Loxia curvirostra
Red Crossbill
Present
Unknown
Native
Passeriformes/Hirundinidae
  
Hirundo rustica
Barn Swallow
Present
Unknown
Native
Petrochelidon pyrrhonota
Cliff Swallow
Probably Present
 
Native
Progne subis
Purple Martin
Present
Unknown
Native
Riparia riparia
Bank Swallow
Present
Unknown
Native
Stelgidopteryx serripennis
Northern Rough-winged Swallow
Present
 
Native
Tachycineta bicolor
Tree Swallow
Present
Unknown
Native
Passeriformes/Icteridae
  
Agelaius phoeniceus
Red-winged Blackbird
Present
Unknown
Native
Dolichonyx oryzivorus
Bobolink
Present
Unknown
Native
Euphagus carolinus
Rusty Blackbird
Present
Unknown
Native
Icterus galbula
Northern Oriole
Present
Unknown
Native
Icterus spurius
Orchard Oriole
Present
Unknown
Native
Molothrus ater
Brown-headed Cowbird
Present
Unknown
Native
Quiscalus major
Boat-tailed Grackle
Present
Unknown
Native
Quiscalus quiscula
Common Grackle, Grackle
Present
Unknown
Native
Sturnella magna
Eastern Meadowlark
Present
Unknown
Native
Passeriformes/Icteriidae
  
Icteria virens
Yellow-breasted Chat
Present
Unknown
Native
Passeriformes/Laniidae
  
Lanius excubitor
Northern Shrike
Present
Unknown
Native
Lanius ludovicianus nevadensis
Loggerhead Shrike
Present
 
Unknown
Passeriformes/Mimidae
  
Dumetella carolinensis
Gray Catbird
Present
Unknown
Native
Mimus polyglottos
Northern Mockingbird
Present
Unknown
Native
Toxostoma rufum
Brown Thrasher
Present
Unknown
Native
Passeriformes/Motacillidae
  
Anthus rubescens
American Pipit
Present
Unknown
Native
Passeriformes/Paridae
  
Baeolophus bicolor
Tufted Titmouse
Present
Unknown
Native
Poecile carolinensis
Carolina Chickadee
Present
Unknown
Native
Passeriformes/Parulidae
  
Dendroica caerulescens
Black-throated Blue Warbler
Present
Unknown
Native
Dendroica castanea
Bay-breasted Warbler
Present
Unknown
Native
Dendroica coronata
Yellow-rumped Warbler
Present
Unknown
Native
Dendroica discolor
Prairie Warbler
Present
Unknown
Native
Dendroica dominica
Yellow-throated Warbler
Present
Unknown
Native
Dendroica fusca
Blackburnian Warbler
Present
Unknown
Native
Dendroica magnolia
Magnolia Warbler
Present
Unknown
Native
Dendroica palmarum
Palm Warbler
Present
Unknown
Native
Dendroica pensylvanica
Chestnut-sided Warbler
Present
Unknown
Native
Dendroica petechia
Yellow Warbler
Present
Unknown
Native
Dendroica pinus
Pine Warbler
Present
Unknown
Native
Dendroica striata
Blackpoll Warbler
Present
Unknown
Native
Dendroica tigrina
Cape May Warbler
Present
Unknown
Native
Dendroica virens
Black-throated Green Warbler
Present
Unknown
Native
Geothlypis trichas
Common Yellowthroat
Present
Unknown
Native
Helmitheros vermivorum
Worm-eating Warbler
Present
Unknown
Native
Mniotilta varia
Black-and-white Warbler
Present
Unknown
Native
Oporornis agilis
Connecticut Warbler
Present
Unknown
Native
Oporornis philadelphia
Mourning Warbler
Present
Unknown
Native
Parula americana
Northern Parula
Present
Unknown
Native
Protonotaria citrea
Prothonotary Warbler
Present
Unknown
Native
Seiurus aurocapilla
Ovenbird
Present
Unknown
Native
Seiurus noveboracensis
Northern Waterthrush
Present
Unknown
Native
Setophaga ruticilla
American Redstart
Present
Unknown
Native
Vermivora celata
Orange-crowned Warbler
Present
Unknown
Native
Vermivora chrysoptera
Golden-winged Warbler
Present
Unknown
Native
Vermivora peregrina
Tennessee Warbler
Present
Unknown
Native
Vermivora pinus
Blue-winged Warbler
Present
Unknown
Native
Vermivora ruficapilla
Nashville Warbler
Present
Unknown
Native
Wilsonia canadensis
Canada Warbler
Probably Present
 
Native
Wilsonia citrina
Hooded Warbler
Present
 
Native
Wilsonia pusilla
Wilson's Warbler
Present
Unknown
Native
Passeriformes/Passerellidae
  
Ammodramus caudacutus
Saltmarsh Sharp-tailed Sparrow
Present
Unknown
Native
Ammodramus maritimus
Seaside Sparrow
Present
Unknown
Native
Ammodramus nelsoni
Nelson's Sharp-tailed Sparrow
Present
 
Native
Ammodramus savannarum
Grasshopper Sparrow
Present
 
Native
Chondestes grammacus
Lark Sparrow
Present
Unknown
Native
Junco hyemalis
Dark-eyed Junco
Present
Unknown
Native
Melospiza georgiana
Swamp Sparrow
Present
Unknown
Native
Melospiza lincolnii
Lincoln's Sparrow
Probably Present
 
Native
Melospiza melodia
Song Sparrow
Present
Unknown
Native
Passerculus sandwichensis
Savannah Sparrow
Present
Unknown
Native
Passerculus sandwichensis princeps
Ipswich Sparrow
Present
Unknown
Native
Passerella iliaca
Fox Sparrow
Present
 
Native
Pipilo erythrophthalmus
Eastern Towhee, Rufous-sided Towhee
Present
Unknown
Native
Pooecetes gramineus
Vesper Sparrow
Present
Unknown
Native
Spizella arborea
American Tree Sparrow
Probably Present
 
Native
Spizella pallida
Clay-colored Sparrow
Present
Unknown
Native
Spizella passerina
Chipping Sparrow
Present
Unknown
Native
Spizella pusilla
Field Sparrow
Present
Unknown
Native
Zonotrichia albicollis
White-throated Sparrow
Present
Unknown
Native
Zonotrichia leucophrys
White-crowned Sparrow
Present
Unknown
Native
Passeriformes/Passeridae
  
Passer domesticus
House Sparrow
Probably Present
 
Non-native
Passeriformes/Polioptilidae
  
Polioptila caerulea
Blue-gray Gnatcatcher
Present
Unknown
Native
Passeriformes/Regulidae
  
Regulus calendula
Ruby-crowned Kinglet
Present
Unknown
Native
Regulus satrapa
Golden-crowned Kinglet
Present
Unknown
Native
Passeriformes/Sittidae
  
Sitta canadensis
Red-breasted Nuthatch
Present
Unknown
Native
Sitta carolinensis
White-breasted Nuthatch
Present
 
Native
Sitta pusilla
Brown-headed Nuthatch
Present
Unknown
Native
Passeriformes/Sturnidae
  
Sturnus vulgaris
European Starling, Starling
Present
Unknown
Native
Passeriformes/Troglodytidae
  
Cistothorus palustris
Marsh Wren
Present
Unknown
Native
Cistothorus platensis
Sedge Wren
Present
Unknown
Native
Thryothorus ludovicianus
Carolina Wren
Present
Unknown
Native
Troglodytes aedon
House Wren
Present
Unknown
Native
Troglodytes troglodytes
Winter Wren
Present
Unknown
Native
Passeriformes/Turdidae
  
Catharus fuscescens
Veery
Present
Unknown
Native
Catharus guttatus
Hermit Thrush
Present
Unknown
Native
Catharus minimus
Gray-cheeked Thrush
Present
Unknown
Native
Catharus ustulatus
Swainson's Thrush
Present
Unknown
Native
Hylocichla mustelina
Wood Thrush
Present
Unknown
Native
Sialia sialis
Eastern Bluebird
Present
Unknown
Native
Turdus migratorius
American Robin
Present
Unknown
Native
Passeriformes/Tyrannidae
  
Contopus cooperi
Olive-sided Flycatcher
Present
Unknown
Native
Contopus virens
Eastern Wood-Pewee
Present
Unknown
Native
Empidonax flaviventris
Yellow-bellied Flycatcher
Probably Present
 
Native
Empidonax minimus
Least Flycatcher
Present
Unknown
Native
Empidonax traillii
Willow Flycatcher
Present
Unknown
Native
Empidonax virescens
Acadian Flycatcher
Probably Present
 
Native
Myiarchus cinerascens
Ash-throated Flycatcher
Present
 
Non-native
Myiarchus crinitus
Great Crested Flycatcher
Present
Unknown
Native
Pyrocephalus rubinus
Vermilion Flycatcher
Probably Present
 
Non-native
Sayornis phoebe
Eastern Phoebe
Present
Unknown
Native
Tyrannus tyrannus
Eastern Kingbird
Present
Unknown
Native
Tyrannus verticalis
Western Kingbird
Present
Unknown
Native
Passeriformes/Vireonidae
  
Vireo flavifrons
Yellow-throated Vireo
Present
Unknown
Native
Vireo gilvus
Warbling Vireo
Present
Unknown
Native
Vireo griseus
White-eyed Vireo
Present
Unknown
Native
Vireo olivaceus
Red-eyed Vireo
Present
Unknown
Native
Vireo philadelphicus
Philadelphia Vireo
Present
Unknown
Native
Vireo solitarius
Blue-headed Vireo
Present
Unknown
Native
Pelecaniformes/Ardeidae
  
Ardea herodias
Great Blue Heron
Present
Unknown
Native
Botaurus lentiginosus
American Bittern
Present
 
Native
Bubulcus ibis
Cattle Egret
Present
Unknown
Native
Butorides virescens
Green Heron
Present
Unknown
Native
Casmerodius albus
Great Egret
Present
Unknown
Native
Egretta caerulea
Little Blue Heron
Present
Unknown
Native
Egretta thula
Snowy Egret
Present
Unknown
Native
Egretta tricolor
Tricolored Heron
Present
Unknown
Native
Ixobrychus exilis
Least Bittern
Probably Present
 
Native
Nyctanassa violacea
Yellow-crowned Night-Heron
Present
Unknown
Native
Nycticorax nycticorax
Black-crowned Night-Heron
Present
Unknown
Native
Pelecaniformes/Pelecanidae
  
Pelecanus occidentalis
Brown Pelican
Present
Unknown
Native
Pelecaniformes/Threskiornithidae
  
Eudocimus albus
White Ibis
Present
 
Unknown
Plegadis falcinellus
Glossy Ibis
Present
Unknown
Native
Piciformes/Picidae
  
Colaptes auratus
Northern Flicker
Present
Unknown
Native
Melanerpes carolinus
Red-bellied Woodpecker
Present
Unknown
Native
Melanerpes erythrocephalus
Red-headed Woodpecker
Present
Unknown
Native
Picoides pubescens
Downy Woodpecker
Present
Unknown
Native
Picoides villosus
Hairy Woodpecker
Probably Present
 
Native
Sphyrapicus varius
Yellow-bellied Sapsucker
Present
Unknown
Native
Podicipediformes/Podicipedidae
  
Aechmophorus occidentalis
Western Grebe
Present
 
Non-native
Podiceps auritus
Horned Grebe
Present
Unknown
Native
Podiceps grisegena
Red-Neck Grebe
Present
 
Native
Podilymbus podiceps
Pied-billed Grebe
Present
 
Native
Tachybaptus dominicus
Least Grebe
Probably Present
 
Native
Procellariiformes/Oceanitidae
  
Oceanites oceanicus
Wilson's Storm-Petrel
Probably Present
 
Unknown
Procellariiformes/Procellariidae
  
Puffinus gravis
Greater Shearwater
Present
 
Native
Puffinus griseus
Sooty Shearwater
Present
 
Native
Strigiformes/Strigidae
  
Aegolius acadicus
Northern Saw-whet Owl
Present
Unknown
Native
Asio flammeus
Short-eared Owl
Present
 
Native
Asio otus
Long-eared Owl
Present
Unknown
Native
Bubo virginianus
Great Horned Owl
Present
Unknown
Native
Megascops asio
Eastern-Screech Owl
Present
 
Native
Nyctea scandiaca
snowy owl
Present
Unknown
Native
Strigiformes/Tytonidae
  
Tyto alba
Barn Owl
Probably Present
 
Native
Suliformes/Phalacrocoracidae
  
Phalacrocorax auritus
Double-crested Cormorant
Present
Unknown
Native
Phalacrocorax carbo
Great Cormorant
Present
Unknown
Native
Suliformes/Sulidae
  
Morus bassanus
Northern Gannet
Present
Unknown
Native
     
     
Species In Review - proposed or provisional records needing additional review
Birds
  
Caprimulgiformes/Caprimulgidae
  
Caprimulgus vociferus
Whip-poor-will
Not In Park (Historical)
 
Native
Charadriiformes/Alcidae
  
Cepphus grylle
Black Guillemot
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Uria lomvia
Thick-billed Murre
Not In Park (Historical)
 
Native
Charadriiformes/Haematopodidae
  
Haematopus bachmani
Black Oystercatcher
Unconfirmed
 
Non-native
Charadriiformes/Laridae
  
Sterna fuscata
Sooty Tern
Not In Park (Historical)
 
Native
Xema sabini
Sabine's Gull
Unconfirmed
 
Unknown
Charadriiformes/Recurvirostridae
  
Himantopus mexicanus
Black-necked Stilt
Not In Park (Historical)
 
Native
Charadriiformes/Scolopacidae
  
Numenius americanus
Long-billed Curlew
Not In Park (Historical)
 
Native
Charadriiformes/Stercorariidae
  
Stercorarius longicaudus
Long-tailed Jaeger
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Gaviiformes/Gaviidae
  
Gavia arctica
Arctic Loon
Unconfirmed
 
Non-native
Gruiformes/Rallidae
  
Coturnicops noveboracensis
Yellow Rail
Not In Park (Historical)
 
Native
Passeriformes/Calcariidae
  
Calcarius pictus
Smith's Longspur
Not In Park (Historical)
 
Native
Passeriformes/Fringillidae
  
Pinicola enucleator
Pine Grosbeak
Not In Park (Historical)
 
Native
Passeriformes/Icteridae
  
Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus
Yellow-headed Blackbird
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Passeriformes/Mimidae
  
Oreoscoptes montanus
Sage Thrasher
Not In Park (Historical)
 
Native
Passeriformes/Parulidae
  
Dendroica cerulea
Cerulean Warbler
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Oporornis formosus
Kentucky Warbler
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Seiurus motacilla
Louisiana Waterthrush
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Passeriformes/Passerellidae
  
Ammodramus henslowii
Henslow's Sparrow
Not In Park (Historical)
 
Native
Calamospiza melanocorys
Lark Bunting
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Passeriformes/Troglodytidae
  
Salpinctes obsoletus
Rock Wren
Unconfirmed
 
Non-native
Passeriformes/Turdidae
  
Sialia arctica
arctic bluebird
Unconfirmed
 
Unknown
Passeriformes/Tyrannidae
  
Contopus sordidulus
Western Wood-Pewee
Unconfirmed
 
Unknown
Empidonax alnorum
Alder Flycatcher
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Tyrannus forficatus
Scissor-tailed Flycatcher
Unconfirmed
 
Unknown
Passeriformes/Vireonidae
  
Vireo bellii
Bell's Vireo
Not In Park (Historical)
 
Native
Pelecaniformes/Pelecanidae
  
Pelecanus erythrorhynchos
American White Pelican
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Phoenicopteriformes/Phoenicopteridae
  
Phoenicopterus ruber
Greater Flamingo
Not In Park (Historical)
 
Native
Piciformes/Picidae
  
Picoides borealis
Red-cockaded Woodpecker
Not In Park (Historical)
 
Native
Procellariiformes/Hydrobatidae
  
Oceanodroma leucorhoa
Leach's Storm-Petrel
Not In Park (Historical)
 
Unknown
Procellariiformes/Procellariidae
  
Calonectris diomedea
Cory's Shearwater
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Puffinus lherminieri
Audubon's Shearwater
Not In Park (Historical)
 
Unknown
Puffinus puffinus
Manx Shearwater
Not In Park (Historical)
 
Unknown
Suliformes/Fregatidae
  
Fregata magnificens
Magnificent Frigatebird
Not In Park (Historical)
 
Native
     
     
Report Species Count: 344
NPSpecies - The National Park Service biodiversity database. IRMA Portal version.https://irma.nps.gov/npspecies. Accessed 5/17/2026 6:41:55 AM
Definitions
Term
Definition
Comments
Present in Park
Species occurrence in park is documented and assumed to be extant.
Extremely high confidence that the species occurs in the park for all or part of the year.  Evidence, in the form of a current, verifiable reference, voucher or observation, readily available.
Probably Present
Documented occurrences of the species in the park and/or in the adjoining region of the park give reason to suspect that it probably occurs within the park.
Very high confidence that the species occurs in the park. Evidence may exist in NPSpecies, but may not be considered current or reliable enough to elevate the status to Present in Park. Efforts should be made to obtain current, verifiable evidence to elevate the status to “Present in Park.” If reasonable efforts to obtain current, verifiable evidence are unsuccessful, then the Occurrence should be changed to Unconfirmed or Not in Park, as applicable.
Unconfirmed
Attributed to the park based on weak ("unconfirmed record") or no evidence, giving minimal indication of the species' occurrence in the park.
Verifiable evidence is not considered sufficient enough to elevate the status to “Probably Present,” nor current enough to elevate the status to “Present in Park.” Efforts should be made to obtain current, verifiable evidence in NPSpecies to elevate the occurrence value to “Present in Park.” If reasonable efforts to obtain current, verifiable evidence are unsuccessful, status should be changed to Not Present.
Not Present
Species is not known to occur in park. Species may have occurred in the park historically, is currently known to occur in areas adjacent to the park, or is a potential long-distance invader (e.g., zebra mussels, other invasive exotics). Designation can also be used for T&E or other high-interest species whose identified range encompasses the park, but that are confirmed not present in the park.
 
Species in Review
These species records are provisional and are undergoing additional review. 
 
Species Full List
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