[ Log On ]
Scientific Name
Molothrus ater
Scientific Name w/ Auth.
Molothrus ater (Boddaert, 1783)
Park
Wrangell - St Elias National Park and Preserve (WRST)
Sensitive
No
Park Accepted
Accepted
Record Status
Approved
Park Preferred Common Names
Brown-headed cowbird
Park Synonyms
Taxonomic Hierarchy
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Subkingdom | Bilateria |
| Infrakingdom | Deuterostomia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Subphylum | Vertebrata |
| Infraphylum | Gnathostomata |
| Superclass | Tetrapoda |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Icteridae |
| Genus | Molothrus |
| Species | Molothrus ater |
Occurrence
Not In Park
Occurrence Tags
- Historical
Nativeness
Native
Abundance
Threatened Endangered Status
State Species of Concern statuses
Ozone Sensitive Status
NatureServe GRank
NatureServe SRank
Observations
2
References
Vouchers
0
External Links
0
Evidence counts shown include evidence for related synonyms.
Created By
TAG-AKNHP
Created Date
10/30/2001 12:00:00 AM
Last Modified By
TAG-AKNHP
Last Modified Date
10/1/2008 12:00:00 AM
Notes
Park Species Data Source: Mitchell, C. 2000. Bird List of Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve. Updated by Carl D. Mitchell, Wildlife Biologist, Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve, P.O.Box 439, Copper Center, Alaska.
Other Parks
Abraham Lincoln Birthplace National Historical Park (ABLI)
Acadia National Park (ACAD)
Agate Fossil Beds National Monument (AGFO)
Anacostia Park (ANAC)
Appomattox Court House National Historical Park (APCO)
Antietam National Battlefield (ANTI)
Alibates Flint Quarries National Monument (ALFL)
Allegheny Portage Railroad National Historic Site (ALPO)
Amistad National Recreation Area (AMIS)
Apostle Islands National Lakeshore (APIS)
Big Cypress National Preserve (BICY)
Badlands National Park (BADL)
Bent's Old Fort National Historic Site (BEOL)
Baltimore-Washington National Parkway (BAWA)
Arches National Park (ARCH)
Arkansas Post National Memorial (ARPO)
Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area (BICA)
Assateague Island National Seashore (ASIS)
Aztec Ruins National Monument (AZRU)
Bandelier National Monument (BAND)
Big Bend National Park (BIBE)
Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area (BOHA)
Bluestone National Scenic River (BLUE)
Blue Ridge Parkway (BLRI)
Cape Lookout National Seashore (CALO)
Bryce Canyon National Park (BRCA)
Buffalo National River (BUFF)
Canyonlands National Park (CANY)
Big South Fork National River and Recreation Area (BISO)
Booker T. Washington National Monument (BOWA)
Castillo De San Marcos National Monument (CASA)
Big Thicket National Preserve (BITH)
Big Hole National Battlefield (BIHO)
Cape Hatteras National Seashore (CAHA)
Canaveral National Seashore (CANA)
Biscayne National Park (BISC)
Cabrillo National Monument (CABR)
Carl Sandburg Home National Historic Site (CARL)
Casa Grande Ruins National Monument (CAGR)
Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park (BLCA)
Capitol Reef National Park (CARE)
Catoctin Mountain Park (CATO)
Canyon De Chelly National Monument (CACH)
Cape Cod National Seashore (CACO)
Crater Lake National Park (CRLA)
Colorado National Monument (COLM)
Congaree National Park (CONG)
Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument (FLFO)
Cumberland Island National Seashore (CUIS)
Carlsbad Caverns National Park (CAVE)
Devils Tower National Monument (DETO)
Coronado National Memorial (CORO)
Fort Bowie National Historic Site (FOBO)
Chiricahua National Monument (CHIR)
Dry Tortugas National Park (DRTO)
Eleanor Roosevelt National Historic Site (ELRO)
Everglades National Park (EVER)
Effigy Mounds National Monument (EFMO)
Cowpens National Battlefield (COWP)
Devils Postpile National Monument (DEPO)
Denali National Park and Preserve (DENA)
Fossil Butte National Monument (FOBU)
Channel Islands National Park (CHIS)
Curecanti National Recreation Area (CURE)
Eugene O'Neill National Historic Site (EUON)
Fort Frederica National Monument (FOFR)
Fort Laramie National Historic Site (FOLA)
El Morro National Monument (ELMO)
Chickasaw National Recreation Area (CHIC)
Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park (CHOH)
Chattahoochee River National Recreation Area (CHAT)
Fort Circle Parks (FOCI)
Fort Davis National Historic Site (FODA)
Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area (DEWA)
Colonial National Historical Park (COLO)
Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park (CHCH)
Cumberland Gap National Historical Park (CUGA)
Eisenhower National Historic Site (EISE)
Chaco Culture National Historical Park (CHCU)
Cuyahoga Valley National Park (CUVA)
Fort Donelson National Battlefield (FODO)
Craters of the Moon National Monument and Preserve (CRMO)
Capulin Volcano National Monument (CAVO)
El Malpais National Monument (ELMA)
City Of Rocks National Reserve (CIRO)
Fort Caroline National Memorial (FOCA)
Fire Island National Seashore (FIIS)
Death Valley National Park (DEVA)
Dinosaur National Monument (DINO)
Lassen Volcanic National Park (LAVO)
Fort Sumter National Historical Park (FOSU)
Hagerman Fossil Beds National Monument (HAFO)
Glacier National Park (GLAC)
Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park (KEMO)
Joshua Tree National Park (JOTR)
Kenilworth Park and Aquatic Gardens (KEAQ)
National Capital Parks-East (NACE)
Gila Cliff Dwellings National Monument (GICL)
Manzanar National Historic Site (MANZ)
Fort Pulaski National Monument (FOPU)
Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller National Historical Park (MABI)
Lincoln Boyhood National Memorial (LIBO)
Mount Rainier National Park (MORA)
Lava Beds National Monument (LABE)
Montezuma Castle National Monument (MOCA)
Great Falls Park (GRFA)
Grand Teton National Park (GRTE)
Hopewell Culture National Historical Park (HOCU)
Fort Matanzas National Monument (FOMA)
Herbert Hoover National Historic Site (HEHO)
Gettysburg National Military Park (GETT)
Gauley River National Recreation Area (GARI)
Johnstown Flood National Memorial (JOFL)
Mount Rushmore National Memorial (MORU)
Isle Royale National Park (ISRO)
Horseshoe Bend National Military Park (HOBE)
Fort Necessity National Battlefield (FONE)
Natchez Trace Parkway (NATR)
Indiana Dunes National Park (INDU)
Golden Spike National Historical Park (GOSP)
Mesa Verde National Park (MEVE)
Harpers Ferry National Historical Park (HAFE)
Greenbelt Park (GREE)
Guilford Courthouse National Military Park (GUCO)
Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park (KLGO)
Grant-Kohrs Ranch National Historic Site (GRKO)
Lake Mead National Recreation Area (LAKE)
Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument (LIBI)
Hovenweep National Monument (HOVE)
Fort Vancouver National Historic Site (FOVA)
Gateway National Recreation Area (GATE)
Great Basin National Park (GRBA)
Moores Creek National Battlefield (MOCR)
Little River Canyon National Preserve (LIRI)
Franklin Delano Roosevelt National Memorial (FRDE)
Grand Portage National Monument (GRPO)
Fort Union National Monument (FOUN)
Lake Meredith National Recreation Area (LAMR)
Minute Man National Historical Park (MIMA)
Frederick Douglass National Historic Site (FRDO)
Hubbell Trading Post National Historic Site (HUTR)
George Washington Carver National Monument (GWCA)
George Washington Memorial Parkway (GWMP)
Friendship Hill National Historic Site (FRHI)
Fort Larned National Historic Site (FOLS)
Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania County Battlefields Memorial National Military Park (FRSP)
Fort Washington Park (FOWA)
Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve (GRSA)
Golden Gate National Recreation Area (GOGA)
Missouri National Recreational River (MNRR)
Guadalupe Mountains National Park (GUMO)
Mojave National Preserve (MOJA)
Harmony Hall (HAHA)
Mammoth Cave National Park (MACA)
Grand Canyon National Park (GRCA)
Knife River Indian Villages National Historic Site (KNRI)
Hot Springs National Park (HOSP)
Kings Mountain National Military Park (KIMO)
John Day Fossil Beds National Monument (JODA)
Martin Van Buren National Historic Site (MAVA)
Jean Lafitte National Historical Park and Preserve (JELA)
Jewel Cave National Monument (JECA)
Hopewell Furnace National Historic Site (HOFU)
Home of Franklin D. Roosevelt National Historic Site (HOFR)
Glen Canyon National Recreation Area (GLCA)
Natural Bridges National Monument (NABR)
National Capital Parks (NACA)
George Washington Birthplace National Monument (GEWA)
Homestead National Historical Park (HOME)
Gulf Islands National Seashore (GUIS)
Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve (GLBA)
Great Smoky Mountains National Park (GRSM)
Fort Union Trading Post National Historic Site (FOUS)
Mississippi National River and Recreation Areas (MISS)
Lake Roosevelt National Recreation Area (LARO)
Monocacy National Battlefield (MONO)
Manassas National Battlefield Park (MANA)
National Mall and Memorial Parks (NAMA)
First State National Historical Park (FRST)
Katahdin Woods and Waters National Monument (KAWW)
Theodore Roosevelt Island National Memorial (THIS)
Olympic National Park (OLYM)
Yellowstone National Park (YELL)
Saguaro National Park (SAGU)
New River Gorge National Park and Preserve (NERI)
Shenandoah National Park (SHEN)
Obed Wild and Scenic River (OBRI)
Vanderbilt Mansion National Historic Site (VAMA)
Oxon Cove Park and Oxon Hill Run (OXHI)
Wolf Trap National Park for the Performing Arts (WOTR)
Sagamore Hill National Historic Site (SAHI)
Parashant National Monument (PARA)
Saint-Gaudens National Historical Park (SAGA)
Pinnacles National Park (PINN)
Oxon Run National Parkway (OXRU)
Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore (PIRO)
Wind Cave National Park (WICA)
Palo Alto Battlefield National Historical Park (PAAL)
Navajo National Monument (NAVA)
Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve (TIMU)
Wupatki National Monument (WUPA)
Wilson's Creek National Battlefield (WICR)
Vicksburg National Military Park (VICK)
Nez Perce National Historical Park (NEPE)
Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument (SAPU)
Petrified Forest National Park (PEFO)
Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks (SEKI)
Presidio of San Francisco (PRSF)
Pecos National Historical Park (PECO)
Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area (SAMO)
Suitland Parkway (SUIT)
Tumacacori National Historical Park (TUMA)
Sunset Crater Volcano National Monument (SUCR)
Sitka National Historical Park (SITK)
Point Reyes National Seashore (PORE)
Saint Croix National Scenic Riverway (SACN)
Valley Forge National Historical Park (VAFO)
Petersburg National Battlefield (PETE)
San Juan Island National Historical Park (SAJH)
Scotts Bluff National Monument (SCBL)
Shiloh National Military Park (SHIL)
Whitman Mission National Historic Site (WHMI)
Piscataway Park (PISC)
Rock Creek Park (ROCR)
Ninety Six National Historic Site (NISI)
Thomas Stone National Historic Site (THST)
Padre Island National Seashore (PAIS)
Niobrara National Scenic River (NIOB)
Russell Cave National Monument (RUCA)
Pea Ridge National Military Park (PERI)
Ocmulgee Mounds National Historical Park (OCMU)
Ozark National Scenic Riverways (OZAR)
Tuzigoot National Monument (TUZI)
Pipe Spring National Monument (PISP)
Redwood National Park (REDW)
Petroglyph National Monument (PETR)
Voyageurs National Park (VOYA)
Richmond National Battlefield Park (RICH)
San Antonio Missions National Historical Park (SAAN)
Yosemite National Park (YOSE)
Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve (TAPR)
Theodore Roosevelt National Park (THRO)
Rocky Mountain National Park (ROMO)
Yucca House National Monument (YUHO)
Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument (ORPI)
Whiskeytown National Recreation Area (WHIS)
White Sands National Park (WHSA)
Zion National Park (ZION)
Tonto National Monument (TONT)
Prince William Forest Park (PRWI)
North Cascades National Park (NOCA)
Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore (SLBE)
Stones River National Battlefield (STRI)
Pipestone National Monument (PIPE)
Valles Caldera National Preserve (VALL)
Tule Springs Fossil Beds National Monument (TUSK)
Acadia National Park (ACAD)
Agate Fossil Beds National Monument (AGFO)
Anacostia Park (ANAC)
Appomattox Court House National Historical Park (APCO)
Antietam National Battlefield (ANTI)
Alibates Flint Quarries National Monument (ALFL)
Allegheny Portage Railroad National Historic Site (ALPO)
Amistad National Recreation Area (AMIS)
Apostle Islands National Lakeshore (APIS)
Big Cypress National Preserve (BICY)
Badlands National Park (BADL)
Bent's Old Fort National Historic Site (BEOL)
Baltimore-Washington National Parkway (BAWA)
Arches National Park (ARCH)
Arkansas Post National Memorial (ARPO)
Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area (BICA)
Assateague Island National Seashore (ASIS)
Aztec Ruins National Monument (AZRU)
Bandelier National Monument (BAND)
Big Bend National Park (BIBE)
Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area (BOHA)
Bluestone National Scenic River (BLUE)
Blue Ridge Parkway (BLRI)
Cape Lookout National Seashore (CALO)
Bryce Canyon National Park (BRCA)
Buffalo National River (BUFF)
Canyonlands National Park (CANY)
Big South Fork National River and Recreation Area (BISO)
Booker T. Washington National Monument (BOWA)
Castillo De San Marcos National Monument (CASA)
Big Thicket National Preserve (BITH)
Big Hole National Battlefield (BIHO)
Cape Hatteras National Seashore (CAHA)
Canaveral National Seashore (CANA)
Biscayne National Park (BISC)
Cabrillo National Monument (CABR)
Carl Sandburg Home National Historic Site (CARL)
Casa Grande Ruins National Monument (CAGR)
Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park (BLCA)
Capitol Reef National Park (CARE)
Catoctin Mountain Park (CATO)
Canyon De Chelly National Monument (CACH)
Cape Cod National Seashore (CACO)
Crater Lake National Park (CRLA)
Colorado National Monument (COLM)
Congaree National Park (CONG)
Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument (FLFO)
Cumberland Island National Seashore (CUIS)
Carlsbad Caverns National Park (CAVE)
Devils Tower National Monument (DETO)
Coronado National Memorial (CORO)
Fort Bowie National Historic Site (FOBO)
Chiricahua National Monument (CHIR)
Dry Tortugas National Park (DRTO)
Eleanor Roosevelt National Historic Site (ELRO)
Everglades National Park (EVER)
Effigy Mounds National Monument (EFMO)
Cowpens National Battlefield (COWP)
Devils Postpile National Monument (DEPO)
Denali National Park and Preserve (DENA)
Fossil Butte National Monument (FOBU)
Channel Islands National Park (CHIS)
Curecanti National Recreation Area (CURE)
Eugene O'Neill National Historic Site (EUON)
Fort Frederica National Monument (FOFR)
Fort Laramie National Historic Site (FOLA)
El Morro National Monument (ELMO)
Chickasaw National Recreation Area (CHIC)
Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park (CHOH)
Chattahoochee River National Recreation Area (CHAT)
Fort Circle Parks (FOCI)
Fort Davis National Historic Site (FODA)
Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area (DEWA)
Colonial National Historical Park (COLO)
Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park (CHCH)
Cumberland Gap National Historical Park (CUGA)
Eisenhower National Historic Site (EISE)
Chaco Culture National Historical Park (CHCU)
Cuyahoga Valley National Park (CUVA)
Fort Donelson National Battlefield (FODO)
Craters of the Moon National Monument and Preserve (CRMO)
Capulin Volcano National Monument (CAVO)
El Malpais National Monument (ELMA)
City Of Rocks National Reserve (CIRO)
Fort Caroline National Memorial (FOCA)
Fire Island National Seashore (FIIS)
Death Valley National Park (DEVA)
Dinosaur National Monument (DINO)
Lassen Volcanic National Park (LAVO)
Fort Sumter National Historical Park (FOSU)
Hagerman Fossil Beds National Monument (HAFO)
Glacier National Park (GLAC)
Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park (KEMO)
Joshua Tree National Park (JOTR)
Kenilworth Park and Aquatic Gardens (KEAQ)
National Capital Parks-East (NACE)
Gila Cliff Dwellings National Monument (GICL)
Manzanar National Historic Site (MANZ)
Fort Pulaski National Monument (FOPU)
Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller National Historical Park (MABI)
Lincoln Boyhood National Memorial (LIBO)
Mount Rainier National Park (MORA)
Lava Beds National Monument (LABE)
Montezuma Castle National Monument (MOCA)
Great Falls Park (GRFA)
Grand Teton National Park (GRTE)
Hopewell Culture National Historical Park (HOCU)
Fort Matanzas National Monument (FOMA)
Herbert Hoover National Historic Site (HEHO)
Gettysburg National Military Park (GETT)
Gauley River National Recreation Area (GARI)
Johnstown Flood National Memorial (JOFL)
Mount Rushmore National Memorial (MORU)
Isle Royale National Park (ISRO)
Horseshoe Bend National Military Park (HOBE)
Fort Necessity National Battlefield (FONE)
Natchez Trace Parkway (NATR)
Indiana Dunes National Park (INDU)
Golden Spike National Historical Park (GOSP)
Mesa Verde National Park (MEVE)
Harpers Ferry National Historical Park (HAFE)
Greenbelt Park (GREE)
Guilford Courthouse National Military Park (GUCO)
Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park (KLGO)
Grant-Kohrs Ranch National Historic Site (GRKO)
Lake Mead National Recreation Area (LAKE)
Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument (LIBI)
Hovenweep National Monument (HOVE)
Fort Vancouver National Historic Site (FOVA)
Gateway National Recreation Area (GATE)
Great Basin National Park (GRBA)
Moores Creek National Battlefield (MOCR)
Little River Canyon National Preserve (LIRI)
Franklin Delano Roosevelt National Memorial (FRDE)
Grand Portage National Monument (GRPO)
Fort Union National Monument (FOUN)
Lake Meredith National Recreation Area (LAMR)
Minute Man National Historical Park (MIMA)
Frederick Douglass National Historic Site (FRDO)
Hubbell Trading Post National Historic Site (HUTR)
George Washington Carver National Monument (GWCA)
George Washington Memorial Parkway (GWMP)
Friendship Hill National Historic Site (FRHI)
Fort Larned National Historic Site (FOLS)
Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania County Battlefields Memorial National Military Park (FRSP)
Fort Washington Park (FOWA)
Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve (GRSA)
Golden Gate National Recreation Area (GOGA)
Missouri National Recreational River (MNRR)
Guadalupe Mountains National Park (GUMO)
Mojave National Preserve (MOJA)
Harmony Hall (HAHA)
Mammoth Cave National Park (MACA)
Grand Canyon National Park (GRCA)
Knife River Indian Villages National Historic Site (KNRI)
Hot Springs National Park (HOSP)
Kings Mountain National Military Park (KIMO)
John Day Fossil Beds National Monument (JODA)
Martin Van Buren National Historic Site (MAVA)
Jean Lafitte National Historical Park and Preserve (JELA)
Jewel Cave National Monument (JECA)
Hopewell Furnace National Historic Site (HOFU)
Home of Franklin D. Roosevelt National Historic Site (HOFR)
Glen Canyon National Recreation Area (GLCA)
Natural Bridges National Monument (NABR)
National Capital Parks (NACA)
George Washington Birthplace National Monument (GEWA)
Homestead National Historical Park (HOME)
Gulf Islands National Seashore (GUIS)
Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve (GLBA)
Great Smoky Mountains National Park (GRSM)
Fort Union Trading Post National Historic Site (FOUS)
Mississippi National River and Recreation Areas (MISS)
Lake Roosevelt National Recreation Area (LARO)
Monocacy National Battlefield (MONO)
Manassas National Battlefield Park (MANA)
National Mall and Memorial Parks (NAMA)
First State National Historical Park (FRST)
Katahdin Woods and Waters National Monument (KAWW)
Theodore Roosevelt Island National Memorial (THIS)
Olympic National Park (OLYM)
Yellowstone National Park (YELL)
Saguaro National Park (SAGU)
New River Gorge National Park and Preserve (NERI)
Shenandoah National Park (SHEN)
Obed Wild and Scenic River (OBRI)
Vanderbilt Mansion National Historic Site (VAMA)
Oxon Cove Park and Oxon Hill Run (OXHI)
Wolf Trap National Park for the Performing Arts (WOTR)
Sagamore Hill National Historic Site (SAHI)
Parashant National Monument (PARA)
Saint-Gaudens National Historical Park (SAGA)
Pinnacles National Park (PINN)
Oxon Run National Parkway (OXRU)
Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore (PIRO)
Wind Cave National Park (WICA)
Palo Alto Battlefield National Historical Park (PAAL)
Navajo National Monument (NAVA)
Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve (TIMU)
Wupatki National Monument (WUPA)
Wilson's Creek National Battlefield (WICR)
Vicksburg National Military Park (VICK)
Nez Perce National Historical Park (NEPE)
Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument (SAPU)
Petrified Forest National Park (PEFO)
Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks (SEKI)
Presidio of San Francisco (PRSF)
Pecos National Historical Park (PECO)
Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area (SAMO)
Suitland Parkway (SUIT)
Tumacacori National Historical Park (TUMA)
Sunset Crater Volcano National Monument (SUCR)
Sitka National Historical Park (SITK)
Point Reyes National Seashore (PORE)
Saint Croix National Scenic Riverway (SACN)
Valley Forge National Historical Park (VAFO)
Petersburg National Battlefield (PETE)
San Juan Island National Historical Park (SAJH)
Scotts Bluff National Monument (SCBL)
Shiloh National Military Park (SHIL)
Whitman Mission National Historic Site (WHMI)
Piscataway Park (PISC)
Rock Creek Park (ROCR)
Ninety Six National Historic Site (NISI)
Thomas Stone National Historic Site (THST)
Padre Island National Seashore (PAIS)
Niobrara National Scenic River (NIOB)
Russell Cave National Monument (RUCA)
Pea Ridge National Military Park (PERI)
Ocmulgee Mounds National Historical Park (OCMU)
Ozark National Scenic Riverways (OZAR)
Tuzigoot National Monument (TUZI)
Pipe Spring National Monument (PISP)
Redwood National Park (REDW)
Petroglyph National Monument (PETR)
Voyageurs National Park (VOYA)
Richmond National Battlefield Park (RICH)
San Antonio Missions National Historical Park (SAAN)
Yosemite National Park (YOSE)
Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve (TAPR)
Theodore Roosevelt National Park (THRO)
Rocky Mountain National Park (ROMO)
Yucca House National Monument (YUHO)
Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument (ORPI)
Whiskeytown National Recreation Area (WHIS)
White Sands National Park (WHSA)
Zion National Park (ZION)
Tonto National Monument (TONT)
Prince William Forest Park (PRWI)
North Cascades National Park (NOCA)
Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore (SLBE)
Stones River National Battlefield (STRI)
Pipestone National Monument (PIPE)
Valles Caldera National Preserve (VALL)
Tule Springs Fossil Beds National Monument (TUSK)
