NPSpecies

Information on Species in National Parks

NPSpecies-1.9.3.24963-20240824-030002

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Scientific Name
Pipilo erythrophthalmus
Scientific Name w/ Auth.
Pipilo erythrophthalmus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Park
Acadia National Park (ACAD)
Sensitive
No
Park Accepted
Accepted
Record Status
Approved
Park Preferred Common Names
Eastern Towhee, Red-eyed Towhee, Rufous-sided Towhee
Park Synonyms
Taxonomic Hierarchy
KingdomAnimalia
SubkingdomBilateria
Infrakingdom Deuterostomia
PhylumChordata
SubphylumVertebrata
Infraphylum Gnathostomata
SuperclassTetrapoda
ClassAves
OrderPasseriformes
FamilyPasserellidae
GenusPipilo
SpeciesPipilo erythrophthalmus
Occurrence
Present
Occurrence Notes
Present May through November in the MDI region (Witt 1997).
Nativeness
Native
Nativeness Notes
Native to Maine (Palmer 1949).
Abundance
Common
Abundance Notes
Common spring through fall and rare in winter in the MDI region (Witt 1997).
Seasonality Tags
  • Breeder
    Witt (1997) reports this species breeding on the slopes of Cadillac Mountain. Adamus (1983) reaches northern limit of its breeding range in Maine; breeds primarily in southern Maine.
Threatened Endangered Status
State Species of Concern statuses
Ozone Sensitive Status
NatureServe GRank
NatureServe SRank
Observations
0
References
21
Vouchers
0
External Links
0
Evidence counts shown include evidence for related synonyms.
Created By
G. Mittelhauser
Created Date
8/14/2002 12:00:00 AM
Last Modified By
G. Mittelhauser
Last Modified Date
8/14/2002 12:00:00 AM
Notes
Park Species Detail: Sharp (1997) Recorded from within park boundaries during the Breeding Bird Survey conducted June 1996. Long (1987): range has been expanding northward; now common summer resident; nesting at Paradise Hill near Hulls Cove. North and Chidester (1986) Observed from Jordan Cliffs between July and September 1986. Russell (1984?) common spring through fall; rare in winter; species has increased substantially as breeding birds since the 1947 fire; several pairs are typically at Sieur de Monts Spring and behind the ANP headquarters building in Hulls Cove. Duley and North (1984) observed at Jordan Cliffs between May and September 1984. Favour (1970): Observed on 20 December 1958 during the MDI CBC at a Bar Harbor feeding station. Bond (1969) southern bird that has been extending its range northward, now a regular and rather common summer resident on the burnt lands. Nest discovered on the rocky slope of Paradise Hill near Hulls Cove. Palmer (1949) Present on MDI as early as 9 May 1936 (A. Brower); also observed on 12 May 1935 (Mrs. E.A. Anthony); present 5 to 10 October 1935 on MDI (Mrs. E.A. Anthony); present 17 October (year?) (Stupka); present 19 October 1930 on MDI (Mrs. E.A. Anthony). Bond (19??) vagrant from the south; several records in May and October. Sullivan (1937) Accidental visitor in summer; immature specimen taken by Tyson in 1918 (other observations with few location details given); One banded by Mrs. J.F. Anthony at Great Head in 1930. Anthony (1933): 1 banded at Great Head between 12 August 1929 and 26 June 1933. Eliot (1931): observed on MDI by Mr. And Mrs. C.R. Robbins on 6 June 1916., Park Species Data Source: Witt (1997); Sharp (1997); North and Chidester (1986); Russell (1984?); Duley and North (1984); Sullivan (1937); Anthony (1933)
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