[ Log On ]
Scientific Name
Pipilo erythrophthalmus
Scientific Name w/ Auth.
Pipilo erythrophthalmus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Park
Niobrara National Scenic River (NIOB)
Sensitive
No
Park Accepted
Accepted
Record Status
Approved
Park Preferred Common Names
Eastern Towhee
Park Synonyms
Taxonomic Hierarchy
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Subkingdom | Bilateria |
| Infrakingdom | Deuterostomia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Subphylum | Vertebrata |
| Infraphylum | Gnathostomata |
| Superclass | Tetrapoda |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Passerellidae |
| Genus | Pipilo |
| Species | Pipilo erythrophthalmus |
Occurrence
Present
Occurrence Notes
All sources cite this species as Rufous-sided Towhee (Pipilo erythrophthalmus) which has been split into two species Eastern Towhee (P. erythrophthalmus) and Spotted Towhee (P. maculatus). The park lays on the border between both species's ranges. One historic record (Ducey 1983) refers to this species as "This western species...to the complete exclusion of the eastern race." This would suggest that those observed during this expedition were, at least mostly, Spotted Towhee, but one can not know for sure. Further observation data are needed to confirm or deny this.; Data Source: Stuart Schneider (2005)
Nativeness
Native
Abundance
Common
Abundance Notes
Data Source: Stuart Schneider (2005)
Seasonality Tags
-
Breeder
Data Source: Stuart Schneider (2005)
Threatened Endangered Status
State Species of Concern statuses
Ozone Sensitive Status
NatureServe GRank
NatureServe SRank
Observations
0
References
Vouchers
0
External Links
0
Evidence counts shown include evidence for related synonyms.
Created By
R Perdaems--THRO
Created Date
2/28/2001 12:00:00 AM
Last Modified By
Stuart Schneider and Marcia Wilson
Last Modified Date
11/30/2005 12:00:00 AM
Notes
Park Species Data Source: Brogie and Mossman 1983
Other Parks
Abraham Lincoln Birthplace National Historical Park (ABLI)
Acadia National Park (ACAD)
Allegheny Portage Railroad National Historic Site (ALPO)
Anacostia Park (ANAC)
Antietam National Battlefield (ANTI)
Appomattox Court House National Historical Park (APCO)
Apostle Islands National Lakeshore (APIS)
Arkansas Post National Memorial (ARPO)
Assateague Island National Seashore (ASIS)
Baltimore-Washington National Parkway (BAWA)
Carlsbad Caverns National Park (CAVE)
Big South Fork National River and Recreation Area (BISO)
Congaree National Park (CONG)
Castillo De San Marcos National Monument (CASA)
Buffalo National River (BUFF)
Colonial National Historical Park (COLO)
Big Cypress National Preserve (BICY)
Chattahoochee River National Recreation Area (CHAT)
Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park (CHOH)
Blue Ridge Parkway (BLRI)
Cowpens National Battlefield (COWP)
Canaveral National Seashore (CANA)
Booker T. Washington National Monument (BOWA)
Catoctin Mountain Park (CATO)
Cape Lookout National Seashore (CALO)
Bluestone National Scenic River (BLUE)
Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park (CHCH)
Cape Hatteras National Seashore (CAHA)
Carl Sandburg Home National Historic Site (CARL)
Canyon De Chelly National Monument (CACH)
Cape Cod National Seashore (CACO)
Big Thicket National Preserve (BITH)
Effigy Mounds National Monument (EFMO)
Cumberland Island National Seashore (CUIS)
Gettysburg National Military Park (GETT)
George Washington Birthplace National Monument (GEWA)
Friendship Hill National Historic Site (FRHI)
Fort Necessity National Battlefield (FONE)
Fire Island National Seashore (FIIS)
Fort Circle Parks (FOCI)
Dry Tortugas National Park (DRTO)
Cumberland Gap National Historical Park (CUGA)
Harpers Ferry National Historical Park (HAFE)
George Washington Memorial Parkway (GWMP)
Fort Sumter National Historical Park (FOSU)
Glacier National Park (GLAC)
Fort Caroline National Memorial (FOCA)
Greenbelt Park (GREE)
Fort Donelson National Battlefield (FODO)
Guadalupe Mountains National Park (GUMO)
Fort Washington Park (FOWA)
Great Falls Park (GRFA)
Horseshoe Bend National Military Park (HOBE)
Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania County Battlefields Memorial National Military Park (FRSP)
Frederick Douglass National Historic Site (FRDO)
Great Smoky Mountains National Park (GRSM)
Fort Matanzas National Monument (FOMA)
Fort Frederica National Monument (FOFR)
Fort Pulaski National Monument (FOPU)
Gulf Islands National Seashore (GUIS)
George Washington Carver National Monument (GWCA)
Everglades National Park (EVER)
Harmony Hall (HAHA)
Gateway National Recreation Area (GATE)
Herbert Hoover National Historic Site (HEHO)
Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area (DEWA)
Gauley River National Recreation Area (GARI)
Eisenhower National Historic Site (EISE)
Guilford Courthouse National Military Park (GUCO)
Cuyahoga Valley National Park (CUVA)
First State National Historical Park (FRST)
Oxon Run National Parkway (OXRU)
Wolf Trap National Park for the Performing Arts (WOTR)
Ninety Six National Historic Site (NISI)
Wilson's Creek National Battlefield (WICR)
Padre Island National Seashore (PAIS)
Jean Lafitte National Historical Park and Preserve (JELA)
Richmond National Battlefield Park (RICH)
Monocacy National Battlefield (MONO)
Upper Delaware Scenic and Recreational River (UPDE)
Theodore Roosevelt Island National Memorial (THIS)
Suitland Parkway (SUIT)
Valley Forge National Historical Park (VAFO)
Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park (KEMO)
New River Gorge National Park and Preserve (NERI)
Kenilworth Park and Aquatic Gardens (KEAQ)
Minute Man National Historical Park (MIMA)
Shenandoah National Park (SHEN)
Moores Creek National Battlefield (MOCR)
National Capital Parks-East (NACE)
Little River Canyon National Preserve (LIRI)
Missouri National Recreational River (MNRR)
Russell Cave National Monument (RUCA)
Ocmulgee Mounds National Historical Park (OCMU)
Thomas Stone National Historic Site (THST)
Prince William Forest Park (PRWI)
Pipestone National Monument (PIPE)
National Capital Parks (NACA)
Isle Royale National Park (ISRO)
Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve (TAPR)
Pea Ridge National Military Park (PERI)
Natchez Trace Parkway (NATR)
Mammoth Cave National Park (MACA)
Saint Croix National Scenic Riverway (SACN)
Ozark National Scenic Riverways (OZAR)
Piscataway Park (PISC)
Voyageurs National Park (VOYA)
Mississippi National River and Recreation Areas (MISS)
Sagamore Hill National Historic Site (SAHI)
Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore (PIRO)
Indiana Dunes National Park (INDU)
Shiloh National Military Park (SHIL)
Lincoln Boyhood National Memorial (LIBO)
Vicksburg National Military Park (VICK)
Hot Springs National Park (HOSP)
Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve (TIMU)
Homestead National Historical Park (HOME)
Petersburg National Battlefield (PETE)
Hopewell Culture National Historical Park (HOCU)
Whitman Mission National Historic Site (WHMI)
Johnstown Flood National Memorial (JOFL)
Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore (SLBE)
Obed Wild and Scenic River (OBRI)
Oxon Cove Park and Oxon Hill Run (OXHI)
Hopewell Furnace National Historic Site (HOFU)
Rock Creek Park (ROCR)
Kings Mountain National Military Park (KIMO)
Manassas National Battlefield Park (MANA)
Vanderbilt Mansion National Historic Site (VAMA)
Stones River National Battlefield (STRI)
San Antonio Missions National Historical Park (SAAN)
Katahdin Woods and Waters National Monument (KAWW)
Acadia National Park (ACAD)
Allegheny Portage Railroad National Historic Site (ALPO)
Anacostia Park (ANAC)
Antietam National Battlefield (ANTI)
Appomattox Court House National Historical Park (APCO)
Apostle Islands National Lakeshore (APIS)
Arkansas Post National Memorial (ARPO)
Assateague Island National Seashore (ASIS)
Baltimore-Washington National Parkway (BAWA)
Carlsbad Caverns National Park (CAVE)
Big South Fork National River and Recreation Area (BISO)
Congaree National Park (CONG)
Castillo De San Marcos National Monument (CASA)
Buffalo National River (BUFF)
Colonial National Historical Park (COLO)
Big Cypress National Preserve (BICY)
Chattahoochee River National Recreation Area (CHAT)
Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park (CHOH)
Blue Ridge Parkway (BLRI)
Cowpens National Battlefield (COWP)
Canaveral National Seashore (CANA)
Booker T. Washington National Monument (BOWA)
Catoctin Mountain Park (CATO)
Cape Lookout National Seashore (CALO)
Bluestone National Scenic River (BLUE)
Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park (CHCH)
Cape Hatteras National Seashore (CAHA)
Carl Sandburg Home National Historic Site (CARL)
Canyon De Chelly National Monument (CACH)
Cape Cod National Seashore (CACO)
Big Thicket National Preserve (BITH)
Effigy Mounds National Monument (EFMO)
Cumberland Island National Seashore (CUIS)
Gettysburg National Military Park (GETT)
George Washington Birthplace National Monument (GEWA)
Friendship Hill National Historic Site (FRHI)
Fort Necessity National Battlefield (FONE)
Fire Island National Seashore (FIIS)
Fort Circle Parks (FOCI)
Dry Tortugas National Park (DRTO)
Cumberland Gap National Historical Park (CUGA)
Harpers Ferry National Historical Park (HAFE)
George Washington Memorial Parkway (GWMP)
Fort Sumter National Historical Park (FOSU)
Glacier National Park (GLAC)
Fort Caroline National Memorial (FOCA)
Greenbelt Park (GREE)
Fort Donelson National Battlefield (FODO)
Guadalupe Mountains National Park (GUMO)
Fort Washington Park (FOWA)
Great Falls Park (GRFA)
Horseshoe Bend National Military Park (HOBE)
Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania County Battlefields Memorial National Military Park (FRSP)
Frederick Douglass National Historic Site (FRDO)
Great Smoky Mountains National Park (GRSM)
Fort Matanzas National Monument (FOMA)
Fort Frederica National Monument (FOFR)
Fort Pulaski National Monument (FOPU)
Gulf Islands National Seashore (GUIS)
George Washington Carver National Monument (GWCA)
Everglades National Park (EVER)
Harmony Hall (HAHA)
Gateway National Recreation Area (GATE)
Herbert Hoover National Historic Site (HEHO)
Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area (DEWA)
Gauley River National Recreation Area (GARI)
Eisenhower National Historic Site (EISE)
Guilford Courthouse National Military Park (GUCO)
Cuyahoga Valley National Park (CUVA)
First State National Historical Park (FRST)
Oxon Run National Parkway (OXRU)
Wolf Trap National Park for the Performing Arts (WOTR)
Ninety Six National Historic Site (NISI)
Wilson's Creek National Battlefield (WICR)
Padre Island National Seashore (PAIS)
Jean Lafitte National Historical Park and Preserve (JELA)
Richmond National Battlefield Park (RICH)
Monocacy National Battlefield (MONO)
Upper Delaware Scenic and Recreational River (UPDE)
Theodore Roosevelt Island National Memorial (THIS)
Suitland Parkway (SUIT)
Valley Forge National Historical Park (VAFO)
Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park (KEMO)
New River Gorge National Park and Preserve (NERI)
Kenilworth Park and Aquatic Gardens (KEAQ)
Minute Man National Historical Park (MIMA)
Shenandoah National Park (SHEN)
Moores Creek National Battlefield (MOCR)
National Capital Parks-East (NACE)
Little River Canyon National Preserve (LIRI)
Missouri National Recreational River (MNRR)
Russell Cave National Monument (RUCA)
Ocmulgee Mounds National Historical Park (OCMU)
Thomas Stone National Historic Site (THST)
Prince William Forest Park (PRWI)
Pipestone National Monument (PIPE)
National Capital Parks (NACA)
Isle Royale National Park (ISRO)
Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve (TAPR)
Pea Ridge National Military Park (PERI)
Natchez Trace Parkway (NATR)
Mammoth Cave National Park (MACA)
Saint Croix National Scenic Riverway (SACN)
Ozark National Scenic Riverways (OZAR)
Piscataway Park (PISC)
Voyageurs National Park (VOYA)
Mississippi National River and Recreation Areas (MISS)
Sagamore Hill National Historic Site (SAHI)
Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore (PIRO)
Indiana Dunes National Park (INDU)
Shiloh National Military Park (SHIL)
Lincoln Boyhood National Memorial (LIBO)
Vicksburg National Military Park (VICK)
Hot Springs National Park (HOSP)
Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve (TIMU)
Homestead National Historical Park (HOME)
Petersburg National Battlefield (PETE)
Hopewell Culture National Historical Park (HOCU)
Whitman Mission National Historic Site (WHMI)
Johnstown Flood National Memorial (JOFL)
Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore (SLBE)
Obed Wild and Scenic River (OBRI)
Oxon Cove Park and Oxon Hill Run (OXHI)
Hopewell Furnace National Historic Site (HOFU)
Rock Creek Park (ROCR)
Kings Mountain National Military Park (KIMO)
Manassas National Battlefield Park (MANA)
Vanderbilt Mansion National Historic Site (VAMA)
Stones River National Battlefield (STRI)
San Antonio Missions National Historical Park (SAAN)
Katahdin Woods and Waters National Monument (KAWW)
