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NPS Arrowhead
National Park Service
U.S. Department of the Interior
Species List for
Effigy Mounds National Monument (EFMO)
This species list is a work in progress. It represents information currently in the NPSpecies data system and records are continually being added or updated by National Park Service staff. To report an error or make a suggestion, go to https://irma.nps.gov/npspecies/suggest.
Scientific Name
Preferred Common Names
Park Occurrence
Abundance
Nativeness
 
Birds
  
Accipitriformes/Accipitridae
  
Accipiter cooperii
Cooper's Hawk
Present
Common
Native
Accipiter gentilis
Northern Goshawk
Present
Uncommon
Native
Accipiter striatus
Sharp-shinned Hawk
Present
Common
Native
Aquila chrysaetos
Golden Eagle
Present
Uncommon
Native
Buteo jamaicensis
Red-tailed Hawk
Present
Common
Native
Buteo lagopus
Roughleg, Rough-legged Buzzard, Rough-legged Hawk
Present
Uncommon
Native
Buteo lineatus
Red-shouldered Hawk
Present
Uncommon
Native
Buteo platypterus
Broad-winged Hawk
Present
Common
Native
Buteo swainsoni
Swainson's Hawk
Present
Rare
Native
Circus cyaneus
Hen Harrier
Present
Uncommon
Native
Haliaeetus leucocephalus
Bald Eagle
Present
Common
Native
Ictinia mississippiensis
Mississippi Kite
Present
Occasional
Native
Accipitriformes/Cathartidae
  
Cathartes aura
Turkey Vulture
Present
Common
Native
Accipitriformes/Pandionidae
  
Pandion haliaetus
Osprey
Present
Common
Native
Anseriformes/Anatidae
  
Aix sponsa
Wood Duck
Present
Common
Native
Anas acuta
Northern Pintail
Present
Common
Native
Anas americana
American Wigeon
Present
Common
Native
Anas clypeata
Northern Shoveler
Present
Common
Native
Anas crecca
Common Teal, Eurasian Teal, Green-winged Teal
Present
Common
Native
Anas discors
Blue-winged Teal
Present
Common
Native
Anas platyrhynchos
Mallard
Present
Abundant
Native
Anas rubripes
American Black Duck
Present
Uncommon
Native
Anas strepera
Gadwall
Probably Present
 
Native
Anser albifrons
Greater White-fronted Goose
Probably Present
 
Native
Aythya affinis
Lesser Scaup
Present
Common
Native
Aythya americana
Redhead
Present
Common
Native
Aythya collaris
Ring-necked Duck
Present
Common
Native
Aythya marila
Greater Scaup
Probably Present
 
Native
Aythya valisineria
Canvasback
Present
Common
Native
Branta canadensis
Canada Goose
Present
Common
Native
Bucephala albeola
Bufflehead
Present
Common
Native
Bucephala clangula
Common Goldeneye
Present
Common
Native
Chen caerulescens
Blue Goose, Snow Goose
Present
Common
Native
Cygnus columbianus
Tundra Swan
Present
Common
Native
Lophodytes cucullatus
Hooded Merganser
Present
Common
Native
Mergus merganser
Common Merganser, Goosander
Present
Common
Native
Mergus serrator
Red-breasted Merganser
Present
Uncommon
Native
Oxyura jamaicensis
Ruddy Duck
Present
Uncommon
Native
Apodiformes/Apodidae
  
Chaetura pelagica
Chimney Swift
Present
Common
Native
Apodiformes/Trochilidae
  
Archilochus colubris
Ruby-throated Hummingbird
Present
Common
Native
Caprimulgiformes/Caprimulgidae
  
Caprimulgus vociferus
Whip-poor-will
Probably Present
 
Native
Chordeiles minor
Common Nighthawk
Present
Common
Native
Charadriiformes/Charadriidae
  
Charadrius semipalmatus
Semipalmated Plover
Probably Present
 
Native
Charadrius vociferus
Killdeer
Present
Common
Native
Pluvialis dominica
American Golden Plover, American Golden-Plover, Lesser Golden-Plover
Probably Present
 
Native
Pluvialis squatarola
Black-bellied Plover, Grey Plover
Probably Present
 
Native
Charadriiformes/Laridae
  
Chlidonias niger
Black Tern
Present
Common
Native
Larus argentatus
European Herring Gull, Herring Gull
Present
Common
Native
Larus delawarensis
Ring-billed Gull
Present
Common
Native
Larus philadelphia
Bonaparte's Gull
Probably Present
 
Native
Sterna caspia
Caspian Tern
Probably Present
 
Native
Sterna forsteri
Forster's Tern
Present
Common
Native
Sterna hirundo
Common Tern
Present
Common
Native
Charadriiformes/Scolopacidae
  
Actitis macularia
Spotted Sandpiper
Present
Common
Native
Bartramia longicauda
Upland Sandpiper
Probably Present
 
Native
Calidris melanotos
Pectoral Sandpiper
Present
Common
Native
Calidris minutilla
Least Sandpiper
Probably Present
 
Native
Gallinago gallinago
Common Snipe
Present
Uncommon
Native
Limnodromus griseus
Short-billed Dowitcher
Probably Present
 
Native
Limnodromus scolopaceus
Long-billed Dowitcher
Probably Present
 
Native
Scolopax minor
American Woodcock
Present
Uncommon
Native
Tringa flavipes
Lesser Yellowlegs
Present
Common
Native
Tringa melanoleuca
Greater Yellowlegs
Probably Present
 
Native
Tringa solitaria
Solitary Sandpiper
Present
Common
Native
Columbiformes/Columbidae
  
Columba livia
Common Pigeon, Rock Dove, Rock Pigeon
Present
Common
Native
Zenaida macroura
Mourning Dove
Present
Common
Native
Coraciiformes/Alcedinidae
  
Ceryle alcyon
Belted Kingfisher
Present
Common
Native
Cuculiformes/Cuculidae
  
Coccyzus americanus
Yellow-billed Cuckoo
Present
Common
Native
Coccyzus erythropthalmus
Black-billed Cuckoo
Present
Uncommon
Native
Falconiformes/Falconidae
  
Falco columbarius
Merlin
Present
Uncommon
Native
Falco peregrinus
Peregrine Falcon
Present
Uncommon
Native
Falco sparverius
American Kestrel
Present
Common
Native
Galliformes/Odontophoridae
  
Colinus virginianus
Northern Bobwhite
Probably Present
 
Native
Galliformes/Phasianidae
  
Bonasa umbellus
Ruffed Grouse
Present
Uncommon
Native
Meleagris gallopavo
Wild Turkey
Present
Common
Native
Phasianus colchicus
Common Pheasant, Ring-necked Pheasant
Present
Common
Non-native
Gaviiformes/Gaviidae
  
Gavia immer
Common Loon, Great Northern Diver, Great Northern Loon
Probably Present
 
Native
Gruiformes/Gruidae
  
Grus canadensis
Sandhill Crane
Present
Uncommon
Native
Gruiformes/Rallidae
  
Fulica americana
American Coot
Present
Abundant
Native
Gallinula chloropus
Common Moorhen, Eurasian Moorhen
Probably Present
 
Native
Porzana carolina
Sora
Present
Uncommon
Native
Rallus limicola
Virginia Rail
Probably Present
 
Native
Passeriformes/Bombycillidae
  
Bombycilla cedrorum
Cedar Waxwing
Present
Common
Native
Passeriformes/Calcariidae
  
Plectrophenax nivalis
Snow Bunting
Probably Present
 
Native
Passeriformes/Cardinalidae
  
Cardinalis cardinalis
Northern Cardinal
Present
Common
Native
Passerina cyanea
Indigo Bunting
Present
Common
Native
Pheucticus ludovicianus
Rose-breasted Grosbeak
Present
Common
Native
Piranga olivacea
Scarlet Tanager
Present
Uncommon
Native
Spiza americana
Dickcissel
Probably Present
 
Native
Passeriformes/Certhiidae
  
Certhia americana
Brown Creeper
Present
Uncommon
Native
Passeriformes/Corvidae
  
Corvus brachyrhynchos
American Crow
Present
Common
Native
Corvus corax
Northern Raven
Probably Present
 
Native
Cyanocitta cristata
Blue Jay
Present
Common
Native
Passeriformes/Fringillidae
  
Carduelis pinus
Pine Siskin
Probably Present
 
Native
Carduelis tristis
American Goldfinch
Present
Common
Native
Carpodacus mexicanus
House Finch
Present
Common
Non-native
Carpodacus purpureus
Purple Finch
Present
Uncommon
Native
Coccothraustes vespertinus
Evening Grosbeak
Probably Present
 
Native
Loxia curvirostra
Red Crossbill
Present
Rare
Native
Passeriformes/Hirundinidae
  
Hirundo rustica
Barn Swallow
Present
Common
Native
Petrochelidon pyrrhonota
American Cliff Swallow
Present
Common
Native
Progne subis
Purple Martin
Probably Present
 
Native
Riparia riparia
Sand Martin
Present
Common
Native
Stelgidopteryx serripennis
Northern Rough-winged Swallow
Present
Common
Native
Tachycineta bicolor
Tree Swallow
Present
Common
Native
Passeriformes/Icteridae
  
Agelaius phoeniceus
Red-winged Blackbird
Present
Abundant
Native
Dolichonyx oryzivorus
Bobolink
Present
Uncommon
Native
Euphagus carolinus
Rusty Blackbird
Present
Rare
Native
Icterus galbula
Baltimore Oriole
Present
Common
Native
Icterus spurius
Orchard Oriole
Present
Uncommon
Native
Molothrus ater
Brown-headed Cowbird
Present
Common
Native
Quiscalus quiscula
Common Grackle
Present
Common
Native
Sturnella magna
Eastern Meadowlark
Present
Common
Native
Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus
Yellow-headed Blackbird
Probably Present
 
Native
Passeriformes/Icteriidae
  
Icteria virens
Yellow-breasted Chat
Present
Rare
Native
Passeriformes/Laniidae
  
Lanius excubitor
Great Grey Shrike, Northern Shrike
Probably Present
 
Native
Lanius ludovicianus
Loggerhead Shrike
Probably Present
 
Native
Passeriformes/Mimidae
  
Dumetella carolinensis
Gray Catbird, Grey Catbird
Present
Common
Native
Toxostoma rufum
Brown Thrasher
Present
Common
Native
Passeriformes/Paridae
  
Baeolophus bicolor
Tufted Titmouse
Present
Common
Native
Poecile atricapillus
Black-capped Chickadee
Present
Common
Native
Passeriformes/Parulidae
  
Dendroica caerulescens
 
Present
Uncommon
Native
Dendroica castanea
 
Present
Common
Native
Dendroica cerulea
 
Present
Uncommon
Native
Dendroica coronata
 
Present
Common
Native
Dendroica fusca
 
Present
Uncommon
Native
Dendroica magnolia
 
Present
Common
Native
Dendroica palmarum
 
Present
Common
Native
Dendroica pensylvanica
 
Present
Common
Native
Dendroica petechia
 
Present
Common
Native
Dendroica pinus
 
Probably Present
 
Native
Dendroica striata
 
Present
Common
Native
Dendroica tigrina
 
Present
Uncommon
Native
Dendroica virens
 
Present
Uncommon
Native
Geothlypis trichas
Common Yellowthroat
Present
Common
Native
Helmitheros vermivorus
 
Present
Uncommon
Native
Mniotilta varia
Black-and-white Warbler
Present
Common
Native
Oporornis agilis
Connecticut Warbler
Probably Present
 
Native
Oporornis formosus
 
Present
Common
Native
Oporornis philadelphia
 
Present
Uncommon
Native
Parula americana
 
Present
Uncommon
Native
Protonotaria citrea
Prothonotary Warbler
Present
Common
Native
Seiurus aurocapillus
 
Present
Common
Native
Seiurus motacilla
 
Probably Present
 
Native
Seiurus noveboracensis
 
Present
Uncommon
Native
Setophaga ruticilla
American Redstart
Present
Common
Native
Vermivora celata
 
Present
Uncommon
Native
Vermivora chrysoptera
Golden-winged Warbler
Present
Uncommon
Native
Vermivora peregrina
 
Present
Common
Native
Vermivora pinus
 
Present
Uncommon
Native
Vermivora ruficapilla
 
Present
Common
Native
Wilsonia canadensis
 
Probably Present
 
Native
Wilsonia citrina
 
Probably Present
 
Native
Wilsonia pusilla
 
Present
Uncommon
Native
Passeriformes/Passerellidae
  
Chondestes grammacus
Lark Sparrow
Probably Present
 
Native
Junco hyemalis
Dark-eyed Junco
Present
Common
Native
Melospiza georgiana
Swamp Sparrow
Present
Common
Native
Melospiza melodia
Song Sparrow
Present
Common
Native
Passerculus sandwichensis
Savannah Sparrow
Probably Present
 
Native
Passerella iliaca
Fox Sparrow, Red Fox Sparrow, Red Fox-sparrow
Present
Uncommon
Native
Pipilo erythrophthalmus
Eastern Towhee, Rufous-sided Towhee
Present
Common
Native
Pooecetes gramineus
Vesper Sparrow
Present
Uncommon
Native
Spizella arborea
American Tree Sparrow
Present
Common
Native
Spizella passerina
Chipping Sparrow
Present
Common
Native
Spizella pusilla
Field Sparrow
Present
Common
Native
Zonotrichia albicollis
White-throated Sparrow
Present
Common
Native
Zonotrichia leucophrys
White-crowned Sparrow
Present
Common
Native
Passeriformes/Passeridae
  
Passer domesticus
House Sparrow
Present
Abundant
Non-native
Passeriformes/Polioptilidae
  
Polioptila caerulea
Blue-gray Gnatcatcher, Blue-grey Gnatcatcher
Present
Common
Native
Passeriformes/Regulidae
  
Regulus calendula
Ruby-crowned Kinglet
Present
Common
Native
Regulus satrapa
Golden-crowned Kinglet
Present
Uncommon
Native
Passeriformes/Sittidae
  
Sitta carolinensis
White-breasted Nuthatch
Present
Common
Native
Passeriformes/Sturnidae
  
Sturnus vulgaris
Common Starling, European Starling
Present
Abundant
Non-native
Passeriformes/Troglodytidae
  
Cistothorus palustris
Marsh Wren
Probably Present
 
Native
Cistothorus platensis
Sedge Wren
Present
Uncommon
Native
Thryothorus ludovicianus
Carolina Wren
Present
Uncommon
Native
Troglodytes aedon
House Wren
Present
Common
Native
Troglodytes troglodytes
Winter Wren
Probably Present
 
Native
Passeriformes/Turdidae
  
Catharus fuscescens
Veery
Present
Common
Native
Catharus guttatus
Hermit Thrush
Present
Common
Native
Catharus minimus
Gray-cheeked Thrush, Grey-cheeked Thrush
Present
Uncommon
Native
Catharus ustulatus
Swainson's Thrush
Present
Common
Native
Hylocichla mustelina
Wood Thrush
Present
Common
Native
Sialia sialis
Eastern Bluebird
Present
Common
Native
Turdus migratorius
American Robin
Present
Common
Native
Passeriformes/Tyrannidae
  
Contopus virens
Eastern Wood Pewee
Present
Common
Native
Empidonax alnorum
Alder Flycatcher
Probably Present
 
Native
Empidonax flaviventris
Yellow-bellied Flycatcher
Probably Present
 
Native
Empidonax minimus
Least Flycatcher
Present
Common
Native
Empidonax traillii
Willow Flycatcher
Present
Uncommon
Native
Empidonax virescens
Acadian Flycatcher
Present
Uncommon
Native
Myiarchus crinitus
Great Crested Flycatcher
Present
Common
Native
Sayornis phoebe
Eastern Phoebe
Present
Common
Native
Tyrannus tyrannus
Eastern Kingbird
Present
Common
Native
Passeriformes/Vireonidae
  
Vireo flavifrons
Yellow-throated Vireo
Present
Uncommon
Native
Vireo gilvus
Warbling Vireo
Present
Common
Native
Vireo olivaceus
Red-eyed Vireo
Present
Common
Native
Vireo philadelphicus
Philadelphia Vireo
Present
Uncommon
Native
Vireo solitarius
Blue-headed Vireo, Solitary Vireo
Probably Present
 
Native
Pelecaniformes/Ardeidae
  
Ardea alba
Great Egret
Present
Common
Native
Ardea herodias
Great Blue Heron
Present
Common
Native
Botaurus lentiginosus
American Bittern
Present
Uncommon
Native
Butorides virescens
Green Heron
Present
Common
Native
Ixobrychus exilis
 
Probably Present
 
Native
Nycticorax nycticorax
Black-crowned Night Heron
Present
Uncommon
Native
Pelecaniformes/Pelecanidae
  
Pelecanus erythrorhynchos
American White Pelican
Present
Uncommon
Native
Piciformes/Picidae
  
Colaptes auratus
Northern Flicker
Present
Common
Native
Dryocopus pileatus
Pileated Woodpecker
Present
Common
Native
Melanerpes carolinus
Red-bellied Woodpecker
Present
Common
Native
Melanerpes erythrocephalus
Red-headed Woodpecker
Present
Common
Native
Picoides pubescens
Downy Woodpecker
Present
Common
Native
Picoides villosus
Hairy Woodpecker
Present
Common
Native
Sphyrapicus varius
Yellow-bellied Sapsucker
Present
Common
Native
Podicipediformes/Podicipedidae
  
Podiceps auritus
Horned Grebe
Probably Present
 
Native
Podilymbus podiceps
Pied-billed Grebe
Present
Common
Native
Strigiformes/Strigidae
  
Asio otus
Long-eared Owl
Probably Present
 
Native
Bubo virginianus
Great Horned Owl
Present
Common
Native
Otus asio
Eastern Screech-Owl
Present
Common
Native
Strix varia
Barred Owl
Present
Common
Native
Suliformes/Phalacrocoracidae
  
Phalacrocorax auritus
Double-crested Cormorant
Present
Common
Native
     
     
Species In Review - proposed or provisional records needing additional review
Birds
  
Accipitriformes/Accipitridae
  
Elanoides forficatus
American Swallow-tailed Kite, Swallow-tailed Kite
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Accipitriformes/Cathartidae
  
Coragyps atratus
Black Vulture
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Anseriformes/Anatidae
  
Anas cyanoptera
Cinnamon Teal
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Anas penelope
Eurasian Wigeon
Unconfirmed
 
Non-native
Branta bernicla
Brant, Brant Goose, Brent Goose
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Branta hutchinsii
Cackling Goose
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Chen rossii
Ross' Goose, Ross's Goose
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Clangula hyemalis
Long-tailed Duck
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Cygnus buccinator
Trumpeter Swan
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Cygnus olor
Mute Swan
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Melanitta fusca
Velvet Scoter, White-winged Scoter
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Melanitta nigra
Black Scoter, Common Scoter
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Melanitta perspicillata
Surf Scoter
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Charadriiformes/Laridae
  
Larus hyperboreus
Glaucous Gull
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Larus pipixcan
Franklin's Gull
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Rissa tridactyla
Black-legged Kittiwake
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Sterna antillarum
Least Tern
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Sterna dougallii
Roseate Tern
Not In Park (False Report)
 
Native
Charadriiformes/Recurvirostridae
  
Recurvirostra americana
American Avocet
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Charadriiformes/Scolopacidae
  
Arenaria interpres
Ruddy Turnstone
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Calidris alba
Sanderling
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Calidris alpina
Dunlin
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Calidris bairdii
Baird's Sandpiper
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Calidris canutus
Red Knot
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Calidris fuscicollis
White-rumped Sandpiper
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Calidris himantopus
Stilt Sandpiper
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Catoptrophorus semipalmatus
Willet
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Limosa fedoa
Marbled Godwit
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Limosa haemastica
Hudsonian Godwit
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Numenius americanus
Long-billed Curlew
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Phalaropus lobatus
Red-necked Phalarope
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Phalaropus tricolor
Wilson's Phalarope
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Charadriiformes/Stercorariidae
  
Stercorarius parasiticus
Arctic Skua, Parasitic Jaeger
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Columbiformes/Columbidae
  
Ectopistes migratorius
Passenger Pigeon
Unconfirmed
  
Falconiformes/Falconidae
  
Falco rusticolus
Gyrfalcon
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Galliformes/Phasianidae
  
Perdix perdix
Gray Partridge, Grey Partridge
Unconfirmed
 
Non-native
Tympanuchus cupido
Greater Prairie Chicken, Greater Prairie-Chicken
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Tympanuchus phasianellus
Sharp-tailed Grouse
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Gaviiformes/Gaviidae
  
Gavia arctica
Arctic Loon, Black-throated Loon
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Gavia stellata
Red-throated Diver, Red-throated Loon
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Gruiformes/Gruidae
  
Grus americana
Whooping Crane
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Gruiformes/Rallidae
  
Rallus elegans
King Rail
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Passeriformes/Alaudidae
  
Eremophila alpestris
Horned Lark
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Passeriformes/Bombycillidae
  
Bombycilla garrulus
Bohemian Waxwing
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Passeriformes/Calcariidae
  
Calcarius lapponicus
Lapland Longspur
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Passeriformes/Cardinalidae
  
Pheucticus melanocephalus
Black-headed Grosbeak
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Piranga ludoviciana
Western Tanager
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Passeriformes/Corvidae
  
Perisoreus canadensis
Canada Jay
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Passeriformes/Fringillidae
  
Carduelis flammea
Common Redpoll
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Carduelis hornemanni
Arctic Redpoll, Hoary Redpoll
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Loxia leucoptera
Two-barred Crossbill, White-winged Crossbill
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Pinicola enucleator
Pine Grosbeak
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Passeriformes/Icteridae
  
Euphagus cyanocephalus
Brewer's Blackbird
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Sturnella neglecta
Western Meadowlark
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Passeriformes/Mimidae
  
Mimus polyglottos
Northern Mockingbird
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Passeriformes/Motacillidae
  
Anthus rubescens
American Pipit, Buff-bellied Pipit
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Anthus spinoletta
Water Pipit
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Passeriformes/Paridae
  
Parus hudsonicus
Boreal Chickadee
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Poecile hudsonicus
Boreal Chickadee
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Passeriformes/Passerellidae
  
Ammodramus henslowii
Henslow's Sparrow
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Ammodramus leconteii
Le Conte's Sparrow
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Ammodramus savannarum
Grasshopper Sparrow
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Melospiza lincolnii
Lincoln's Sparrow
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Spizella pallida
Clay-colored Sparrow
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Zonotrichia querula
Harris' Sparrow, Harris's Sparrow
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Passeriformes/Sittidae
  
Sitta canadensis
Red-breasted Nuthatch
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Passeriformes/Troglodytidae
  
Thryomanes bewickii
Bewick's Wren
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Passeriformes/Tyrannidae
  
Contopus cooperi
Olive-sided Flycatcher
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Tyrannus verticalis
Western Kingbird
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Passeriformes/Vireonidae
  
Vireo bellii
Bell's Vireo
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Vireo griseus
White-eyed Vireo
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Pelecaniformes/Ardeidae
  
Bubulcus ibis
 
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Egretta caerulea
Little Blue Heron
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Egretta thula
Snowy Egret
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Nyctanassa violacea
Yellow-crowned Night Heron, Yellow-crowned Night-Heron
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Pelecaniformes/Threskiornithidae
  
Plegadis chihi
White-faced Ibis
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Plegadis falcinellus
Glossy Ibis
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Podicipediformes/Podicipedidae
  
Aechmophorus occidentalis
Western Grebe
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Podiceps grisegena
Red-necked Grebe
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Podiceps nigricollis
Black-necked Grebe, Eared Grebe
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Psittaciformes/Psittacidae
  
Conuropsis carolinensis
Carolina Parakeet
Unconfirmed
  
Strigiformes/Strigidae
  
Asio flammeus
Short-eared Owl
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Nyctea scandiaca
 
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Surnia ulula
Hawk Owl, Northern Hawk-Owl
Unconfirmed
 
Native
     
     
Report Species Count: 304
NPSpecies - The National Park Service biodiversity database. IRMA Portal version.https://irma.nps.gov/npspecies. Accessed 5/30/2026 12:42:48 PM
Definitions
Term
Definition
Comments
Present in Park
Species occurrence in park is documented and assumed to be extant.
Extremely high confidence that the species occurs in the park for all or part of the year.  Evidence, in the form of a current, verifiable reference, voucher or observation, readily available.
Probably Present
Documented occurrences of the species in the park and/or in the adjoining region of the park give reason to suspect that it probably occurs within the park.
Very high confidence that the species occurs in the park. Evidence may exist in NPSpecies, but may not be considered current or reliable enough to elevate the status to Present in Park. Efforts should be made to obtain current, verifiable evidence to elevate the status to “Present in Park.” If reasonable efforts to obtain current, verifiable evidence are unsuccessful, then the Occurrence should be changed to Unconfirmed or Not in Park, as applicable.
Unconfirmed
Attributed to the park based on weak ("unconfirmed record") or no evidence, giving minimal indication of the species' occurrence in the park.
Verifiable evidence is not considered sufficient enough to elevate the status to “Probably Present,” nor current enough to elevate the status to “Present in Park.” Efforts should be made to obtain current, verifiable evidence in NPSpecies to elevate the occurrence value to “Present in Park.” If reasonable efforts to obtain current, verifiable evidence are unsuccessful, status should be changed to Not Present.
Not Present
Species is not known to occur in park. Species may have occurred in the park historically, is currently known to occur in areas adjacent to the park, or is a potential long-distance invader (e.g., zebra mussels, other invasive exotics). Designation can also be used for T&E or other high-interest species whose identified range encompasses the park, but that are confirmed not present in the park.
 
Species in Review
These species records are provisional and are undergoing additional review. 
 
Species Full List
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