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NPS Arrowhead
National Park Service
U.S. Department of the Interior
Species List for
Grand Teton National Park (GRTE)
This species list is a work in progress. It represents information currently in the NPSpecies data system and records are continually being added or updated by National Park Service staff. To report an error or make a suggestion, go to https://irma.nps.gov/npspecies/suggest.
Scientific Name
Preferred Common Names
Park Occurrence
Abundance
Nativeness
 
Birds
  
Accipitriformes/Accipitridae
  
Accipiter cooperii
Cooper's Hawk
Present
Uncommon
Native
Accipiter gentilis
Northern Goshawk
Present
Uncommon
Native
Accipiter striatus
Sharp-shinned Hawk
Present
Uncommon
Native
Aquila chrysaetos
Golden Eagle
Present
Uncommon
Native
Buteo jamaicensis
Red-tailed Hawk
Present
Common
Native
Buteo lagopus
Roughleg, Rough-legged Buzzard, Rough-legged Hawk
Present
Uncommon
Native
Buteo regalis
Ferruginous Hawk
Present
Rare
Native
Buteo swainsoni
Swainson's Hawk
Present
Common
Native
Circus cyaneus
Hen Harrier
Present
Common
Native
Haliaeetus leucocephalus
Bald Eagle
Present
Common
Native
Accipitriformes/Cathartidae
  
Cathartes aura
Turkey Vulture
Present
Common
Native
Accipitriformes/Pandionidae
  
Pandion haliaetus
Osprey
Present
Common
Native
Anseriformes/Anatidae
  
Aix sponsa
Wood Duck
Probably Present
 
Native
Anas acuta
Northern Pintail
Present
Uncommon
Native
Anas americana
American Wigeon
Present
Common
Native
Anas clypeata
Northern Shoveler
Present
Common
Native
Anas crecca
Common Teal, Eurasian Teal, Green-winged Teal
Present
Common
Native
Anas cyanoptera
Cinnamon Teal
Present
Common
Native
Anas discors
Blue-winged Teal
Present
Uncommon
Native
Anas platyrhynchos
Mallard
Present
Abundant
Native
Anas strepera
Gadwall
Present
Common
Native
Aythya affinis
Lesser Scaup
Present
Uncommon
Native
Aythya americana
Redhead
Present
Uncommon
Native
Aythya collaris
Ring-necked Duck
Present
Common
Native
Aythya valisineria
Canvasback
Present
Uncommon
Native
Branta canadensis
Canada Goose
Present
Abundant
Native
Bucephala albeola
Bufflehead
Present
Common
Native
Bucephala clangula
Common Goldeneye
Present
Common
Native
Bucephala islandica
Barrow's Goldeneye
Present
Common
Native
Chen caerulescens
Blue Goose, Snow Goose
Present
Rare
Native
Cygnus buccinator
Trumpeter Swan
Present
Common
Native
Histrionicus histrionicus
Harlequin Duck
Present
Uncommon
Native
Lophodytes cucullatus
Hooded Merganser
Present
Uncommon
Native
Mergus merganser
Common Merganser, Goosander
Present
Common
Native
Mergus serrator
Red-breasted Merganser
Present
Uncommon
Native
Oxyura jamaicensis
Ruddy Duck
Present
Uncommon
Native
Apodiformes/Trochilidae
  
Selasphorus platycercus
Broad-tailed Hummingbird
Present
Common
Native
Selasphorus rufus
Rufous Hummingbird
Present
Common
Native
Stellula calliope
Calliope Hummingbird
Present
Common
Native
Caprimulgiformes/Caprimulgidae
  
Chordeiles minor
Common Nighthawk
Present
Common
Native
Charadriiformes/Charadriidae
  
Charadrius vociferus
Killdeer
Present
Common
Native
Charadriiformes/Laridae
  
Chilidonias niger
Black Tern
Probably Present
 
Native
Larus californicus
California Gull
Present
Common
Native
Larus delawarensis
Ring-billed Gull
Present
Uncommon
Native
Larus pipixcan
Franklin's Gull
Present
Common
Native
Sterna caspia
Caspian Tern
Present
Uncommon
Native
Sterna hirundo
Common Tern
Present
Uncommon
Native
Charadriiformes/Recurvirostridae
  
Recurvirostra americana
American Avocet
Present
Rare
Native
Charadriiformes/Scolopacidae
  
Actitis macularia
Spotted Sandpiper
Present
Uncommon
Native
Catoptrophorus semipalmatus
Willet
Present
Uncommon
Native
Gallinago gallinago
Common Snipe
Present
Common
Native
Limnodromus scolopaceus
Long-billed Dowitcher
Present
Uncommon
Native
Limosa fedoa
Marbled Godwit
Probably Present
 
Native
Numenius americanus
Long-billed Curlew
Present
Uncommon
Native
Phalaropus tricolor
Wilson's Phalarope
Present
Common
Native
Tringa flavipes
Lesser Yellowlegs
Probably Present
 
Native
Tringa melanoleuca
Greater Yellowlegs
Probably Present
 
Native
Tringa solitaria
Solitary Sandpiper
Present
Uncommon
Native
Columbiformes/Columbidae
  
Columba livia
Common Pigeon, Rock Dove, Rock Pigeon
Present
Occasional
Non-native
Zenaida macroura
Mourning Dove
Present
Common
Native
Coraciiformes/Alcedinidae
  
Ceryle alcyon
Belted Kingfisher
Present
Common
Native
Falconiformes/Falconidae
  
Falco columbarius
Merlin
Probably Present
 
Native
Falco mexicanus
Prairie Falcon
Present
Uncommon
Native
Falco peregrinus
Peregrine Falcon
Present
Uncommon
Native
- Falco peregrinus anatum
 
Falco sparverius
American Kestrel
Present
Common
Native
Galliformes/Phasianidae
  
Bonasa umbellus
Ruffed Grouse
Present
Common
Native
Centrocercus urophasianus
Greater Sage Grouse, Greater Sage-Grouse, Sage Grouse
Present
Uncommon
Native
Dendragapus obscurus
Blue Grouse, Dusky Grouse
Present
Common
Native
Gaviiformes/Gaviidae
  
Gavia immer
Common Loon, Great Northern Diver, Great Northern Loon
Present
Uncommon
Native
Gruiformes/Gruidae
  
Grus canadensis
Sandhill Crane
Present
Common
Native
Gruiformes/Rallidae
  
Coturnicops noveboracensis
Yellow Rail
Present
Rare
Native
Fulica americana
American Coot
Present
Common
Native
Porzana carolina
Sora
Present
Common
Native
Rallus limicola
Virginia Rail
Present
Uncommon
Native
Passeriformes/Alaudidae
  
Eremophila alpestris
Horned Lark
Present
Common
Native
Passeriformes/Bombycillidae
  
Bombycilla cedrorum
Cedar Waxwing
Present
Common
Native
Bombycilla garrulus
Bohemian Waxwing
Probably Present
 
Native
Passeriformes/Calcariidae
  
Plectrophenax nivalis
Snow Bunting
Present
Uncommon
Native
Passeriformes/Cardinalidae
  
Passerina amoena
Lazuli Bunting
Present
Common
Native
Pheucticus melanocephalus
Black-headed Grosbeak
Present
Common
Native
Piranga ludoviciana
Western Tanager
Present
Common
Native
Passeriformes/Certhiidae
  
Certhia americana
Brown creeper
Present
Common
Native
Passeriformes/Cinclidae
  
Cinclus mexicanus
American Dipper
Present
Common
Native
Passeriformes/Corvidae
  
Corvus brachyrhynchos
American Crow
Present
Common
Native
Corvus corax
Common Raven, Northern Raven
Present
Abundant
Native
Cyanocitta stelleri
Steller's Jay
Present
Common
Native
Nucifraga columbiana
Clark's Nutcracker
Present
Common
Native
Perisoreus canadensis
Gray Jay, Grey Jay
Present
Common
Native
Pica hudsonia
American magpie, black-billed magpie
Present
Common
Native
- Pica pica
 
Passeriformes/Fringillidae
  
Carduelis pinus
Pine Siskin
Present
Common
Native
Carduelis tristis
American Goldfinch
Present
Common
Native
Carpodacus cassinii
Cassin's Finch
Present
Common
Native
Carpodacus mexicanus
House Finch
Present
Common
Native
Coccothraustes vespertinus
Evening Grosbeak
Present
Common
Native
Leucosticte atrata
Black Rosy-Finch
Present
Common
Native
- Leucosticte arctoa
 
Leucosticte tephrocotis
Gray-crowned Rosy-finch
Present
Uncommon
Native
Loxia curvirostra
Red Crossbill
Present
Common
Native
Loxia leucoptera
Two-barred Crossbill, White-winged Crossbill
Present
Rare
Native
Pinicola enucleator
Pine Grosbeak
Present
Uncommon
Native
Passeriformes/Hirundinidae
  
Hirundo rustica
Barn Swallow
Present
Common
Native
Petrochelidon pyrrhonota
American Cliff Swallow, Cliff Swallow
Present
Common
Native
- Hirundo pyrrhonota
 
Riparia riparia
Bank Swallow, Sand Martin
Present
Common
Native
Stelgidopteryx serripennis
Northern Rough-winged Swallow
Present
Common
Native
Tachycineta bicolor
Tree Swallow
Present
Abundant
Native
Tachycineta thalassina
Violet-green Swallow
Present
Common
Native
Passeriformes/Icteridae
  
Agelaius phoeniceus
Red-winged Blackbird
Present
Abundant
Native
Dolichonyx oryzivorus
Bobolink
Present
Uncommon
Native
Euphagus cyanocephalus
Brewer's Blackbird
Present
Abundant
Native
Icterus bullockii
Bullock's Oriole
Probably Present
 
Native
Molothrus ater
Brown-headed Cowbird
Present
Common
Native
Quiscalus quiscula
Common Grackle
Present
Uncommon
Native
Sturnella neglecta
Western Meadowlark
Present
Common
Native
Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus
Yellow-headed Blackbird
Present
Common
Native
Passeriformes/Laniidae
  
Lanius excubitor
Great Grey Shrike, Northern Shrike
Present
Uncommon
Native
Lanius ludovicianus
Loggerhead Shrike
Present
Uncommon
Native
Passeriformes/Mimidae
  
Dumetella carolinensis
Gray Catbird, Grey Catbird
Present
Uncommon
Native
Oreoscoptes montanus
Sage Thrasher
Present
Uncommon
Native
Passeriformes/Motacillidae
  
Anthus rubescens
American Pipit, Buff-bellied Pipit
Present
Uncommon
Native
- Anthus spinoletta
 
Passeriformes/Paridae
  
Poecile atricapillus
Black-capped Chickadee
Present
Common
Native
- Parus atricapillus
 
Poecile gambeli
Mountain Chickadee
Present
Common
Native
- Parus gambeli
 
Passeriformes/Parulidae
  
Dendroica coronata
Yellow-rumped Warbler
Present
Abundant
Native
Dendroica petechia
American Yellow Warbler, Yellow Warbler
Present
Abundant
Native
Dendroica townsendi
Townsend's Warbler
Present
Rare
Native
Geothlypis trichas
Common Yellowthroat
Present
Common
Native
Oporornis tolmiei
MacGillivray's Warbler
Present
Common
Native
Seiurus noveboracensis
Northern Waterthrush
Present
Rare
Native
Vermivora celata
Orange-crowned Warbler
Present
Uncommon
Native
Wilsonia pusilla
Wilson's Warbler
Present
Common
Native
Passeriformes/Passerellidae
  
Chondestes grammacus
Lark Sparrow
Probably Present
 
Native
Junco hyemalis
Dark-eyed Junco
Present
Abundant
Native
Melospiza lincolnii
Lincoln's Sparrow
Present
Common
Native
Melospiza melodia
Song Sparrow
Present
Common
Native
Passerculus sandwichensis
Savannah Sparrow
Present
Common
Native
Passerella iliaca
Fox Sparrow, Red Fox Sparrow, Red Fox-sparrow
Present
Common
Native
Pipilo chlorurus
Green-tailed Towhee
Present
Common
Native
Pooecetes gramineus
Vesper Sparrow
Present
Common
Native
Spizella breweri
Brewer's Sparrow
Present
Common
Native
Spizella passerina
Chipping Sparrow
Present
Common
Native
Zonotrichia leucophrys
White-crowned Sparrow
Present
Abundant
Native
Passeriformes/Regulidae
  
Regulus calendula
Ruby-crowned Kinglet
Present
Abundant
Native
Regulus satrapa
Golden-crowned Kinglet
Present
Uncommon
Native
Passeriformes/Sittidae
  
Sitta canadensis
Red-breasted Nuthatch
Present
Common
Native
Sitta carolinensis
White-breasted Nuthatch
Present
Uncommon
Native
Sitta pygmaea
Pygmy Nuthatch
Present
Occasional
Native
Passeriformes/Sturnidae
  
Sturnus vulgaris
Common Starling, European Starling
Present
Uncommon
Non-native
Passeriformes/Troglodytidae
  
Cistothorus palustris
Marsh Wren
Present
Common
Native
Salpinctes obsoletus
Rock Wren
Present
Common
Native
Troglodytes aedon
House Wren
Present
Common
Native
Troglodytes troglodytes
Winter Wren
Probably Present
 
Native
Passeriformes/Turdidae
  
Catharus guttatus
Hermit Thrush
Present
Common
Native
Catharus ustulatus
Swainson's Thrush
Present
Common
Native
Ixoreus naevius
Varied Thrush
Present
Rare
Native
Myadestes townsendi
Townsend's Solitaire
Present
Common
Native
Sialia currucoides
Mountain Bluebird
Present
Common
Native
Turdus migratorius
American Robin
Present
Abundant
Native
Passeriformes/Tyrannidae
  
Contopus cooperi
Olive-sided Flycatcher
Present
Common
Native
- Contopus borealis
 
Contopus sordidulus
Western Wood Pewee, Western Wood-Pewee
Present
Common
Native
Empidonax hammondi
Hammond's flycatcher
Present
Uncommon
Native
Empidonax oberholseri
American Dusky Flycatcher, Dusky Flycatcher
Present
Common
Native
Empidonax occidentalis
Cordilleran Flycatcher
Present
Uncommon
Native
- Empidonax difficilis
 
Empidonax traillii
Willow Flycatcher
Present
Common
Native
Tyrannus tyrannus
Eastern Kingbird
Present
Uncommon
Native
Tyrannus verticalis
Western Kingbird
Probably Present
 
Native
Passeriformes/Vireonidae
  
Vireo gilvus
Warbling Vireo
Present
Abundant
Native
Vireo plumbeus
Plumbeous Vireo
Present
Uncommon
Native
- Vireo solitarius
 
Pelecaniformes/Ardeidae
  
Ardea herodias
Great Blue Heron
Present
Common
Native
Botaurus lentiginosus
American Bittern
Present
Uncommon
Native
Egretta thula
Snowy Egret
Present
Uncommon
Native
Pelecaniformes/Pelecanidae
  
Pelecanus erythrorhynchos
American White Pelican
Present
Common
Native
Pelecaniformes/Threskiornithidae
  
Plegadis chihi
White-faced ibis
Present
Uncommon
Native
Piciformes/Picidae
  
Colaptes auratus
Northern Flicker
Present
Common
Native
Melanerpes lewis
Lewis' Woodpecker, Lewis's Woodpecker
Probably Present
 
Native
Picoides arcticus
Black-backed Woodpecker
Present
Rare
Native
Picoides dorsalis
American Three-toed Woodpecker
Present
Uncommon
Native
- Picoides tridactylus
 
Picoides pubescens
Downy Woodpecker
Present
Common
Native
Picoides villosus
Hairy Woodpecker
Present
Common
Native
Sphyrapicus nuchalis
Red-naped Sapsucker
Present
Common
Native
Sphyrapicus thyroideus
Williamson's Sapsucker
Present
Uncommon
Native
Podicipediformes/Podicipedidae
  
Aechmophorus clarkii
Clark's grebe
Present
Uncommon
Native
Aechmophorus occidentalis
Western Grebe
Present
Uncommon
Native
Podiceps auritus
Horned Grebe
Probably Present
 
Native
Podiceps nigricollis
Black-necked Grebe, Eared Grebe
Present
Common
Native
Podilymbus podiceps
Pied-billed Grebe
Present
Uncommon
Native
Strigiformes/Strigidae
  
Aegolius acadicus
Northern Saw-whet Owl
Present
Uncommon
Native
Aegolius funereus
Boreal Owl, Tengmalm's Owl
Present
Uncommon
Native
Asio flammeus
Short-eared Owl
Present
Uncommon
Native
Asio otus
Long-eared Owl
Present
Uncommon
Native
Athene cunicularia
Burrowing Owl
Present
Rare
Native
Bubo virginianus
Great Horned Owl
Present
Common
Native
Glaucidium gnoma
Mountain Pygmy Owl
Present
Uncommon
Native
Otus kennicotti
Western Screech-owl
Probably Present
 
Native
Strix nebulosa
Great Gray Owl, Great Grey Owl
Present
Uncommon
Native
Strix varia
Barred Owl
Probably Present
 
Native
Strigiformes/Tytonidae
  
Tyto alba
Barn Owl, Common Barn Owl, Common Barn-Owl, Western Barn Owl
Present
Rare
Native
Suliformes/Phalacrocoracidae
  
Phalacrocorax auritus
Double-crested Cormorant
Present
Common
Native
     
     
Species In Review - proposed or provisional records needing additional review
Birds
  
Accipitriformes/Accipitridae
  
Buteo lineatus
Red-shouldered Hawk
Unconfirmed
 
Unknown
Buteo platypterus
Broad-winged Hawk
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Anseriformes/Anatidae
  
Aythya marila
Greater Scaup
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Branta bernicla
Brant, Brant Goose, Brent Goose
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Apodiformes/Apodidae
  
Aeronautes saxatalis
White-throated Swift
Unconfirmed
 
Unknown
Caprimulgiformes/Caprimulgidae
  
Phalaenoptilus nuttalli
Common Poorwill
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Charadriiformes/Charadriidae
  
Charadrius semipalmatus
Semipalmated Plover
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Pluvialis squatarola
Black-bellied Plover, Grey Plover
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Charadriiformes/Laridae
  
Larus philadelphia
Bonaparte's Gull
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Sterna antillarum
Least Tern
Unconfirmed
 
Unknown
Sterna forsteri
Forster's Tern
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Charadriiformes/Recurvirostridae
  
Himantopus mexicanus
Ae'o, Black-necked Stilt, Hawaiian Stilt
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Charadriiformes/Scolopacidae
  
Calidris alba
Sanderling
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Calidris alpina
Dunlin
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Calidris bairdii
Baird's Sandpiper
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Calidris himantopus
Stilt Sandpiper
Unconfirmed
 
Unknown
Calidris melanotos
Pectoral Sandpiper
Unconfirmed
 
Unknown
Calidris minutilla
Least Sandpiper
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Calidris pusilla
Semipalmated Sandpiper
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Phalaropus lobatus
Red-necked Phalarope
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Charadriiformes/Stercorariidae
  
Stercorarius parasiticus
Arctic Skua, Parasitic Jaeger
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Columbiformes/Columbidae
  
Patagioenas fasciata
Band-tailed Pigeon
Unconfirmed
 
Native
- Columba fasciata
 
Cuculiformes/Cuculidae
  
Coccyzus americanus
Yellow-billed Cuckoo
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Coccyzus erythropthalmus
Black-billed Cuckoo
Not In Park (False Report)
 
Unknown
Falconiformes/Falconidae
  
Falco rusticolus
Gyrfalcon
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Galliformes/Phasianidae
  
Perdix perdix
Gray Partridge, Grey Partridge
Unconfirmed
 
Non-native
Phasianus colchicus
Common Pheasant, Ring-necked Pheasant
Unconfirmed
 
Non-native
Gruiformes/Gruidae
  
Grus americana
Whooping Crane
Not In Park (Historical)
 
Non-native
Passeriformes/Calcariidae
  
Calcarius lapponicus
Lapland Longspur
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Passeriformes/Cardinalidae
  
Pheucticus ludovicianus
Rose-breasted Grosbeak
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Passeriformes/Corvidae
  
Cyanocitta cristata
Blue Jay
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Passeriformes/Fringillidae
  
Carduelis flammea
Common Redpoll
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Carduelis hornemanni
Arctic Redpoll, Hoary Redpoll
Unconfirmed
 
Unknown
Passeriformes/Icteridae
  
Icterus galbula
Baltimore Oriole, Northern Oriole
Unconfirmed
 
Unknown
Passeriformes/Mimidae
  
Toxostoma rufum
Brown Thrasher
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Passeriformes/Motacillidae
  
Anthus spragueii
Sprague's Pipit
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Passeriformes/Parulidae
  
Dendroica caerulescens
Black-throated Blue Warbler
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Dendroica fusca
Blackburnian Warbler
Unconfirmed
 
Unknown
Dendroica nigrescens
Black-throated Gray Warbler, Black-throated Grey Warbler
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Dendroica pensylvanica
Chestnut-sided Warbler
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Icteria virens
Yellow-breasted Chat
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Mniotilta varia
Black-and-white Warbler
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Setophaga ruticilla
American Redstart
Unconfirmed
 
Unknown
Vermivora peregrina
Tennessee Warbler
Unconfirmed
 
Unknown
Vermivora ruficapilla
Nashville Warbler
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Passeriformes/Passerellidae
  
Amphispiza belli
Sage Sparrow
Unconfirmed
 
Unknown
Amphispiza bilineata
Black-throated Sparrow
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Calamospiza melanocorys
Lark Bunting
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Melospiza georgiana
Swamp Sparrow
Unconfirmed
 
Unknown
Pipilo erythrophthalmus
Eastern Towhee, Rufous-sided Towhee
Unconfirmed
 
Unknown
Spizella arborea
American Tree Sparrow
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Zonotrichia albicollis
White-throated Sparrow
Unconfirmed
 
Unknown
Zonotrichia atricapilla
Golden-crowned Sparrow
Unconfirmed
 
Unknown
Zonotrichia querula
Harris' Sparrow, Harris's Sparrow
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Passeriformes/Polioptilidae
  
Polioptila caerulea
Blue-gray Gnatcatcher, Blue-grey Gnatcatcher
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Passeriformes/Troglodytidae
  
Catherpes mexicanus
Canyon Wren
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Passeriformes/Turdidae
  
Catharus fuscescens
Veery
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Sialia mexicana
Western Bluebird
Unconfirmed
 
Unknown
Passeriformes/Tyrannidae
  
Empidonax minimus
Least Flycatcher
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Sayornis saya
Say's Phoebe
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Passeriformes/Vireonidae
  
Vireo olivaceus
Red-eyed Vireo
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Pelecaniformes/Ardeidae
  
Ardea alba
Great Egret
Unconfirmed
 
Native
- Casmerodius albus
 
Bubulcus ibis
 
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Egretta caerulea
Little Blue Heron
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Nycticorax nycticorax
Black-crowned Night Heron
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Pelecaniformes/Pelecanidae
  
Pelecanus occidentalis
Brown Pelican
Unconfirmed
 
Unknown
Piciformes/Picidae
  
Dryocopus pileatus
Pileated Woodpecker
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Melanerpes erythrocephalus
Red-headed Woodpecker
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Picoides albolarvatus
White-headed Woodpecker
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Sphyrapicus varius
Yellow-bellied Sapsucker
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Strigiformes/Strigidae
  
Nyctea scandiaca
 
Unconfirmed
 
Native
     
     
Report Species Count: 266
NPSpecies - The National Park Service biodiversity database. IRMA Portal version.https://irma.nps.gov/npspecies. Accessed 10/19/2025 6:35:34 PM
Definitions
Term
Definition
Comments
Present in Park
Species occurrence in park is documented and assumed to be extant.
Extremely high confidence that the species occurs in the park for all or part of the year.  Evidence, in the form of a current, verifiable reference, voucher or observation, readily available.
Probably Present
Documented occurrences of the species in the park and/or in the adjoining region of the park give reason to suspect that it probably occurs within the park.
Very high confidence that the species occurs in the park. Evidence may exist in NPSpecies, but may not be considered current or reliable enough to elevate the status to Present in Park. Efforts should be made to obtain current, verifiable evidence to elevate the status to “Present in Park.” If reasonable efforts to obtain current, verifiable evidence are unsuccessful, then the Occurrence should be changed to Unconfirmed or Not in Park, as applicable.
Unconfirmed
Attributed to the park based on weak ("unconfirmed record") or no evidence, giving minimal indication of the species' occurrence in the park.
Verifiable evidence is not considered sufficient enough to elevate the status to “Probably Present,” nor current enough to elevate the status to “Present in Park.” Efforts should be made to obtain current, verifiable evidence in NPSpecies to elevate the occurrence value to “Present in Park.” If reasonable efforts to obtain current, verifiable evidence are unsuccessful, status should be changed to Not Present.
Not Present
Species is not known to occur in park. Species may have occurred in the park historically, is currently known to occur in areas adjacent to the park, or is a potential long-distance invader (e.g., zebra mussels, other invasive exotics). Designation can also be used for T&E or other high-interest species whose identified range encompasses the park, but that are confirmed not present in the park.
 
Species in Review
These species records are provisional and are undergoing additional review. 
 
Species Full List
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