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NPS Arrowhead
National Park Service
U.S. Department of the Interior
Species List for
Yellowstone National Park (YELL)
This species list is a work in progress. It represents information currently in the NPSpecies data system and records are continually being added or updated by National Park Service staff. To report an error or make a suggestion, go to https://irma.nps.gov/npspecies/suggest.
Scientific Name
Preferred Common Names
Park Occurrence
Abundance
Nativeness
 
Mammals
  
Artiodactyla/Antilocapridae
  
Antilocapra americana
antelope, pronghorn
Present
Common
Native
Artiodactyla/Bovidae
  
Bison bison
bison, buffalo
Present
Abundant
Native
Oreamnos americanus
mountain goat, Mountain Goat, Rocky Mountain goat
Present
Uncommon
Non-native
Ovis canadensis
bighorn sheep, Bighorn Sheep
Present
Uncommon
Native
Artiodactyla/Cervidae
  
Alces alces
Eurasian Elk, moose
Present
Uncommon
Unknown
Alces alces shirasi
Yellowstone moose
Present
Uncommon
Native
Cervus elaphus
Rocky Mountain Elk
Present
Abundant
Native
Odocoileus hemionus
mule deer, Mule Deer
Present
Abundant
Native
Odocoileus virginianus
white-tailed deer, White-tailed Deer
Present
Uncommon
Unknown
Carnivora/Canidae
  
Canis latrans
Coyote
Present
Abundant
Native
Canis lupus
Gray Wolf, Wolf
Present
Common
Native
Vulpes vulpes
Red Fox
Present
Common
Unknown
Carnivora/Felidae
  
Lynx canadensis
Canada lynx, Canadian Lynx, lynx
Present
Rare
Native
Lynx rufus
Bobcat
Present
Uncommon
Native
- Felis rufus
 
Puma concolor
Catamount, Cougar, Mountain Lion, Puma
Present
Uncommon
Native
Carnivora/Mephitidae
  
Mephitis mephitis
Striped Skunk
Present
Rare
Native
Carnivora/Mustelidae
  
Gulo gulo
Wolverine
Present
Rare
Native
- Gulo luscus
 
Lutra canadensis
River Otter
Present
Uncommon
Native
Martes americana
Pine Marten
Present
Uncommon
Native
Mustela erminea
ermine, short tailed weasel
Present
Common
Native
Mustela frenata
Long-tailed Weasel
Present
Common
Native
Mustela vison
American Mink
Present
Common
Native
Taxidea taxus
American Badger, Badger
Present
Common
Native
Carnivora/Procyonidae
  
Procyon lotor
common raccoon, Northern Raccoon, Raccoon
Present
Uncommon
Unknown
Carnivora/Ursidae
  
Ursus americanus
American Black Bear, black bear
Present
Common
Native
Ursus arctos horribilis
Grizzly Bear
Present
Common
Native
Chiroptera/Vespertilionidae
  
Corynorhinus townsendii
mule-eared bat, Pacific Townsend's big-eared bat, Townsend's Big-eared Bat, western big-eared bat, western long-eared bat, western lump-nosed bat
Present
Rare
Native
- Plecotus townsendii pallescens, Plecotus townsendii townsendii
 
Eptesicus fuscus
Big Brown Bat
Present
Uncommon
Native
Lasionycteris noctivagans
Black Bat, Silver-black Bat, Silver-haired Bat
Present
Common
Native
Lasiurus cinereus
Hoary Bat, Northern Hoary Bat
Present
Uncommon
Native
Myotis californicus
California Myotis, Californian Myotis
Present
Unknown
Unknown
Myotis evotis
Long-eared Myotis, Western Long-eared Bat
Probably Present
 
Native
Myotis lucifugus
Little Brown Bat, Little Brown Myotis
Present
Abundant
Native
Myotis thysanodes
Fringed Myotis
Present
Rare
Native
Myotis volans
Long-legged Myotis
Present
Uncommon
Native
Myotis yumanensis
Yuma Myotis
Probably Present
 
Native
Eulipotyphla/Soricidae
  
Sorex cinereus
Cinereus Shrew, common shrew, Masked Shrew
Present
Common
Native
Sorex monticolus
dusky shrew
Present
Uncommon
Native
Sorex nanus
Dwarf Shrew, Rocky Mountain dwarf shrew
Present
Rare
Native
Sorex palustris
American Water Shrew, northern water shrew, Water Shrew
Present
Uncommon
Native
Sorex preblei
malheur shrew, Preble's Shrew
Present
Rare
Native
Lagomorpha/Leporidae
  
Lepus americanus
Snowshoe Hare, Varying Hare
Present
Common
Native
Lepus townsendii
White-tailed Jack Rabbit, White-tailed Jackrabbit
Present
Unknown
Native
Sylvilagus audubonii
Audubon's Cottontail, Desert Cottontail
Present
Common
Native
Sylvilagus nuttallii
mountain cottontail
Present
Common
Native
Lagomorpha/Ochotonidae
  
Ochotona princeps
American Pika, Cony, Hay-maker, Little Chief Hare, Mouse Hare, Piping Hare, Rock Rabbit, Southern Pika, Whistling Hare
Present
Common
Native
Rodentia/Castoridae
  
Castor canadensis
American Beaver
Present
Uncommon
Native
Rodentia/Cricetidae
  
Clethrionomys gapperi
Southern Red-backed Vole
Present
Abundant
Native
Microtus longicaudus
Coronation Island vole, Long-tailed Vole
Present
Common
Native
Microtus montanus
Montane Vole
Present
Abundant
Native
Microtus pennsylvanicus
Meadow Vole
Present
Abundant
Native
Microtus richardsoni
Richardson water vole
Present
Uncommon
Native
Neotoma cinerea
Bushy-tailed Woodrat
Present
Common
Native
Ondatra zibethicus
Common Muskrat, Muskbeaver, Muskrat
Present
Common
Native
Peromyscus maniculatus
Deer Mouse, North American Deermouse
Present
Abundant
Native
Phenacomys intermedius
Heather Vole, Western Heather Vole
Present
Rare
Native
Rodentia/Dipodidae
  
Zapus princeps
Western Jumping Mouse
Present
Uncommon
Native
Rodentia/Erethizontidae
  
Erethizon dorsatum
common porcupine, porcupine
Present
Common
Native
Rodentia/Geomyidae
  
Thomomys talpoides
Northern Pocket Gopher
Present
Common
Native
Rodentia/Muridae
  
Mus musculus
House Mouse
Present
Unknown
Non-native
Rodentia/Sciuridae
  
Glaucomys sabrinus
Northern Flying Squirrel
Present
Uncommon
Native
Marmota flaviventris
Yellow-bellied Marmot
Present
Common
Native
Neotamias amoenus
yellow pine chipmunk
Present
Common
Native
Neotamias minimus
Least chipmunk
Present
Abundant
Native
Neotamias umbrinus
Uinta chipmunk
Present
Common
Native
Spermophilus armatus
Uinta Ground Squirrel
Present
Abundant
Native
Spermophilus lateralis
Golden-mantled Ground Squirrel
Present
Common
Native
Tamiasciurus hudsonicus
Red Squirrel
Present
Abundant
Native
     
Birds
  
   
Geothlypis tolomiei
 
Present
Uncommon
Native
- Oporornis tolmiei
 
Streptopelia decaocto
Eurasian Collared-dove
Present
Occasional
Non-native
Accipitriformes/Accipitridae
  
Accipiter cooperii
Cooper's Hawk
Present
Uncommon
Native
Accipiter gentilis
Northern Goshawk
Present
Uncommon
Native
Accipiter striatus
Sharp-shinned Hawk
Present
Uncommon
Native
Aquila chrysaetos
Golden Eagle
Present
Uncommon
Native
Buteo jamaicensis
Red-tailed Hawk
Present
Abundant
Native
Buteo lagopus
Rough-legged Hawk
Present
Common
Native
Buteo lineatus
Red-shouldered Hawk
Present
Unknown
Native
Buteo platypterus
Broad-winged Hawk
Present
Rare
Native
Buteo regalis
Ferruginous Hawk
Present
Uncommon
Native
Buteo swainsoni
Swainson's Hawk
Present
Common
Native
Circus cyaneus
Hen Harrier
Present
Uncommon
Native
Haliaeetus leucocephalus
Bald Eagle
Present
Common
Native
Accipitriformes/Cathartidae
  
Cathartes aura
Turkey Vulture
Present
Uncommon
Native
Accipitriformes/Pandionidae
  
Pandion haliaetus
Osprey
Present
Common
Native
Anseriformes/Anatidae
  
Aix sponsa
Wood Duck
Present
Rare
Native
Anas acuta
Northern Pintail
Present
Common
Native
Anas americana
American Wigeon
Present
Common
Native
Anas clypeata
Northern Shoveler
Present
Common
Native
Anas crecca
Green-winged Teal
Present
Common
Native
Anas cyanoptera
Cinnamon Teal
Present
Common
Native
Anas discors
Blue-winged Teal
Present
Uncommon
Native
Anas penelope
Eurasian Wigeon
Present
Unknown
Unknown
Anas platyrhynchos
Mallard
Present
Abundant
Native
Anas strepera
Gadwall
Present
Common
Native
Anser albifrons
Greater White-fronted Goose
Present
Unknown
Native
Aythya affinis
Lesser Scaup
Present
Common
Native
Aythya americana
Redhead
Present
Uncommon
Native
Aythya collaris
Ring-necked Duck
Present
Common
Native
Aythya marila
Greater Scaup
Present
Rare
Native
Aythya valisineria
Canvasback
Present
Uncommon
Native
Branta canadensis
Canada Goose
Present
Abundant
Native
Branta hutchinsii
Cackling Goose
Present
Unknown
Native
Bucephala albeola
Bufflehead
Present
Common
Native
Bucephala clangula
Common Goldeneye
Present
Common
Native
Bucephala islandica
Barrow's Goldeneye
Present
Abundant
Native
Chen caerulescens
Blue Goose, Snow Goose
Present
Rare
Native
Chen rossii
Ross' Goose, Ross's Goose
Present
Rare
Native
Clangula hyemalis
Long-tailed Duck
Present
Unknown
Native
Cygnus buccinator
Trumpeter Swan
Present
Uncommon
Native
Cygnus columbianus
Tundra Swan
Present
Uncommon
Native
Cygnus cygnus
Whooper Swan
Present
Unknown
Non-native
Histrionicus histrionicus
Harlequin Duck
Present
Uncommon
Native
Lophodytes cucullatus
Hooded Merganser
Present
Rare
Native
Melanitta fusca
White-winged Scoter
Present
Unknown
Native
Melanitta perspicillata
Surf Scoter
Present
Unknown
Native
Mergus merganser
Common Merganser, Goosander
Present
Common
Native
Mergus serrator
Red-breasted Merganser
Present
Uncommon
Native
Oxyura jamaicensis
Ruddy Duck
Present
Common
Native
Apodiformes/Apodidae
  
Aeronautes saxatalis
White-throated Swift
Present
Uncommon
Native
Apodiformes/Trochilidae
  
Selasphorus platycercus
Broad-tailed Hummingbird
Present
Rare
Native
Selasphorus rufus
Rufous Hummingbird
Present
Rare
Native
Stellula calliope
Calliope Hummingbird
Present
Rare
Native
Caprimulgiformes/Caprimulgidae
  
Chordeiles minor
Common Nighthawk
Present
Common
Native
Charadriiformes/Charadriidae
  
Charadrius semipalmatus
Semipalmated Plover
Present
Uncommon
Native
Charadrius vociferus
Killdeer
Present
Common
Native
Pluvialis squatarola
Black-bellied Plover
Present
Uncommon
Native
Charadriiformes/Laridae
  
Chlidonias niger
Black Tern
Present
Unknown
Native
- Chilidonias niger
 
Hydroprogne caspia
Caspian Tern
Present
Rare
Native
Larus argentatus
European Herring Gull, Herring Gull
Present
Rare
Native
Larus californicus
California Gull
Present
Common
Native
Larus canus
Common Gull, Mew Gull
Present
Unknown
Native
Larus delawarensis
Ring-billed Gull
Present
Common
Native
Larus philadelphia
Bonaparte's Gull
Present
Rare
Native
Larus pipixcan
Franklin's Gull
Present
Rare
Native
Rissa tridactyla
Black-legged Kittiwake
Present
Unknown
Native
Sterna caspia
Caspian Tern
Present
Rare
Native
Sterna forsteri
Forster's Tern
Present
Rare
Native
Sterna hirundo
Common Tern
Present
Rare
Native
Sterna paradisaea
Arctic Tern
Present
Unknown
Unknown
Xema sabini
Sabine's gull
Present
Unknown
Unknown
Charadriiformes/Recurvirostridae
  
Himantopus mexicanus
black-necked stilt
Present
Rare
Native
Recurvirostra americana
American Avocet
Present
Rare
Native
Charadriiformes/Scolopacidae
  
Actitis macularia
Spotted Sandpiper
Present
Common
Native
Arenaria interpres
Ruddy Turnstone
Present
Rare
Native
Bartramia longicauda
Upland Sandpiper
Present
Rare
Native
Calidris alba
Sanderling
Present
Rare
Native
Calidris bairdii
Baird's Sandpiper
Present
Uncommon
Native
Calidris fuscicollis
White-rumped Sandpiper
Present
Rare
Native
Calidris mauri
Western Sandpiper
Present
Rare
Native
Calidris melanotos
Pectoral Sandpiper
Present
Rare
Native
Calidris minutilla
Least Sandpiper
Present
Rare
Native
Calidris pusilla
Semipalmated Sandpiper
Present
Rare
Native
Gallinago delicata
Wilson's Snipe
Present
Common
Native
- Gallinago gallinago, Gallinago gallinago delicata
 
Limnodromus griseus
Short-billed Dowitcher
Present
Rare
Native
Limnodromus scolopaceus
Long-billed Dowitcher
Present
Uncommon
Native
Limosa fedoa
Marbled Godwit
Present
Rare
Native
Limosa haemastica
Hudsonian Godwit
Present
Unknown
Native
Numenius americanus
Long-billed Curlew
Present
Rare
Native
Phalaropus lobatus
Red-necked Phalarope
Present
Rare
Native
Phalaropus tricolor
Wilson's Phalarope
Present
Uncommon
Native
Tringa flavipes
Lesser Yellowlegs
Present
Rare
Native
Tringa melanoleuca
Greater Yellowlegs
Present
Uncommon
Native
Tringa semipalmata
Willet
Present
Uncommon
Native
Tringa solitaria
Solitary Sandpiper
Present
Rare
Native
Columbiformes/Columbidae
  
Columba livia
Common Pigeon, Rock Dove, Rock Pigeon
Present
Uncommon
Non-native
Patagioenas fasciata
Band-tailed Pigeon
Present
Unknown
Native
- Columba fasciata
 
Streptopelia decaocto
Eurasian Collared Dove, Eurasian Collared-Dove
Present (Adjacent)
Occasional
Non-native
Zenaida macroura
Mourning Dove
Present
Rare
Native
Coraciiformes/Alcedinidae
  
Ceryle alcyon
Belted Kingfisher
Present
Uncommon
Native
Cuculiformes/Cuculidae
  
Coccyzus erythropthalmus
Black-billed Cuckoo
Present
Unknown
Native
Falconiformes/Falconidae
  
Caracara cheriway
Crested Caracara
Present
Unknown
Non-native
- Caracara plancus
 
Falco columbarius
Merlin
Present
Rare
Native
Falco mexicanus
Prairie Falcon
Present
Uncommon
Native
Falco peregrinus
Peregrine Falcon
Present
Uncommon
Native
Falco peregrinus anatum
American Peregrine Falcon
Present
Uncommon
Native
Falco sparverius
American Kestrel
Present
Common
Native
Galliformes/Phasianidae
  
Alectoris chukar
Chukar, Chukar Partridge
Present
Occasional
Non-native
Bonasa umbellus
Ruffed Grouse
Present
Common
Native
Dendragapus obscurus
Dusky Grouse
Present
Common
Native
Meleagris gallopavo
Wild Turkey
Present
Occasional
Non-native
Perdix perdix
Gray Partridge, Grey Partridge
Present
Unknown
Non-native
Gaviiformes/Gaviidae
  
Gavia immer
Common Loon, Great Northern Diver, Great Northern Loon
Present
Uncommon
Native
Gavia pacifica
Pacific Diver, Pacific Loon
Present
Unknown
Unknown
Gruiformes/Gruidae
  
Grus americana
Whooping Crane
Present
Occasional
Non-native
Grus canadensis
Sandhill Crane
Present
Common
Native
Gruiformes/Rallidae
  
Coturnicops noveboracensis
Yellow Rail
Present
Unknown
Native
Fulica americana
American Coot
Present
Abundant
Native
Porzana carolina
Sora
Present
Common
Native
Rallus limicola
Virginia Rail
Present
Rare
Native
Passeriformes/Alaudidae
  
Eremophila alpestris
Horned Lark
Present
Uncommon
Native
Passeriformes/Bombycillidae
  
Bombycilla cedrorum
Cedar Waxwing
Present
Uncommon
Native
Bombycilla garrulus
Bohemian Waxwing
Present
Common
Native
Passeriformes/Calcariidae
  
Calcarius lapponicus
Lapland Longspur
Present
Unknown
Native
Calcarius mccownii
 
Present
Unknown
Native
- Rhynchophanes mccownii
 
Plectrophenax nivalis
Snow Bunting
Present
Occasional
Native
Passeriformes/Cardinalidae
  
Passerina amoena
Lazuli Bunting
Present
Common
Native
Pheucticus ludovicianus
Rose-breasted Grosbeak
Present
Unknown
Native
Pheucticus melanocephalus
Black-headed Grosbeak
Present
Rare
Native
Piranga ludoviciana
Western Tanager
Present
Common
Native
Passeriformes/Certhiidae
  
Certhia americana
brown creeper
Present
Uncommon
Native
Passeriformes/Cinclidae
  
Cinclus mexicanus
American Dipper
Present
Common
Native
Passeriformes/Corvidae
  
Corvus brachyrhynchos
American Crow
Present
Uncommon
Native
Corvus corax
Common Raven
Present
Abundant
Native
Cyanocitta cristata
Blue Jay
Present
Occasional
Native
Cyanocitta stelleri
Steller's Jay
Present
Uncommon
Native
Gymnorhinus cyanocephalus
Pinyon Jay
Present
Rare
Native
Nucifraga columbiana
Clark's Nutcracker
Present
Abundant
Native
Perisoreus canadensis
Gray Jay, Grey Jay
Present
Common
Native
Pica hudsonia
Black-billed Magpie, Magpie
Present
Common
Native
Passeriformes/Emberizidae
  
Artemisiospiza nevadensis
Sagebrush Sparrow
Present
Unknown
Native
- Amphispiza belli
 
Passeriformes/Fringillidae
  
Acanthus flammea
Common Redpoll, Redpoll
Present
Uncommon
Native
- Carduelis flammea
 
Carpodacus cassinii
Cassin's Finch
Present
Common
Native
Carpodacus mexicanus
House Finch
Present
Unknown
Native
Coccothraustes vespertinus
Evening Grosbeak
Present
Occasional
Native
Leucosticte atrata
black rosy-finch
Present
Uncommon
Native
Leucosticte tephrocotis
gray-crowned rosy-finch
Present
Occasional
Native
Loxia curvirostra
Red Crossbill
Present
Uncommon
Native
Loxia leucoptera
White-winged Crossbill
Present
Rare
Native
Pinicola enucleator
Pine Grosbeak
Present
Uncommon
Native
Spinus pinus
Pine Siskin
Present
Common
Native
- Carduelis pinus
 
Spinus psaltria
Lesser Goldfinch
Present
Unknown
Native
- Carduelis psaltria
 
Spinus tristis
American Goldfinch
Present
Rare
Native
- Carduelis tristis
 
Passeriformes/Hirundinidae
  
Hirundo rustica
Barn Swallow
Present
Uncommon
Native
Petrochelidon pyrrhonota
American Cliff Swallow, Cliff Swallow
Present
Common
Native
- Hirundo pyrrhonota
 
Riparia riparia
Bank Swallow, Sand Martin
Present
Uncommon
Native
Stelgidopteryx serripennis
Northern Rough-winged Swallow
Present
Uncommon
Native
Tachycineta bicolor
Tree Swallow
Present
Common
Native
Tachycineta thalassina
Violet-green Swallow
Present
Common
Native
Passeriformes/Icteridae
  
Agelaius phoeniceus
Red-winged Blackbird
Present
Common
Native
Dolichonyx oryzivorus
Bobolink
Present
Unknown
Native
Euphagus carolinus
Rusty Blackbird
Present
Unknown
Native
Euphagus cyanocephalus
Brewer's Blackbird
Present
Common
Native
Icterus bullockii
Bullock's oriole
Present
Rare
Native
Molothrus ater
Brown-headed Cowbird
Present
Common
Native
Quiscalus quiscula
Common Grackle
Present
Unknown
Native
Sturnella neglecta
Western Meadowlark
Present
Common
Native
Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus
Yellow-headed Blackbird
Present
Common
Native
Passeriformes/Laniidae
  
Lanius excubitor
Great Grey Shrike, Northern Shrike
Present
Uncommon
Native
Lanius ludovicianus
Loggerhead Shrike
Present
Rare
Native
Passeriformes/Mimidae
  
Dumetella carolinensis
Gray Catbird, Grey Catbird
Present
Rare
Native
Oreoscoptes montanus
Sage Thrasher
Present
Uncommon
Native
Passeriformes/Motacillidae
  
Anthus rubescens
American pipit
Present
Rare
Native
Passeriformes/Paridae
  
Poecile atricapillus
Black-capped Chickadee
Present
Uncommon
Native
- Parus atricapillus
 
Poecile gambeli
Mountain Chickadee
Present
Abundant
Native
- Parus gambeli
 
Passeriformes/Parulidae
  
Cardellina pusilla
Wilson's Warbler
Present
Uncommon
Native
- Wilsonia pusilla
 
Cardellina pusilla
Wilson's Warbler
Present
Uncommon
Native
Geothlypis trichas
Common Yellowthroat
Present
Common
Native
Icteria virens
Yellow-breasted Chat
Present
Unknown
Native
Mniotilta varia
Black-and-white Warbler
Present
Rare
Native
Oreothlypis celata
Orange-crowned warbler
Present
Uncommon
Native
- Vermivora celata
 
Oreothlypis peregrina
Tennessee Warbler
Present
Rare
Native
- Vermivora peregrina
 
Oreothlypis ruficapilla
Nashville Warbler
Present
Rare
Native
- Vermivora ruficapilla
 
Protonotaria citrea
Prothonotary Warbler
Present
Unknown
Unknown
Seiurus aurocapillus
Ovenbird
Present
Unknown
Native
Seiurus noveboracensis
Northern Waterthrush
Present
Rare
Native
Setophaga citrina
Hooded Warbler
Present
Unknown
Native
Setophaga coronata
Yellow-rumped Warbler
Present
Abundant
Native
- Dendroica coronata
 
Setophaga discolor
Prairie Warbler
Present
Unknown
Non-native
- Dendroica discolor
 
Setophaga fusca
Blackburnian Warbler
Present
Rare
Native
- Dendroica fusca
 
Setophaga pensylvanica
Chestnut-sided Warbler
Present
Unknown
Native
- Dendroica pensylvanica
 
Setophaga petechia
Yellow Warbler
Present
Common
Native
- Dendroica petechia
 
Setophaga ruticilla
American Redstart
Present
Rare
Native
Setophaga striata
Blackpoll Warbler
Present
Rare
Native
- Dendroica striata
 
Setophaga tigrina
Cape May Warbler
Present
Unknown
Native
- Dendroica tigrina
 
Setophaga townsendi
Townsend's Warbler
Present
Uncommon
Native
- Dendroica townsendi
 
Passeriformes/Passerellidae
  
Ammodramus savannarum
Grasshopper Sparrow
Present
Occasional
Native
Amphispiza bilineata
Black-throated Sparrow
Present
Unknown
Native
Calamospiza melanocorys
Lark Bunting
Present
Unknown
Native
Chondestes grammacus
Lark Sparrow
Present
Occasional
Native
Junco hyemalis
Dark-eyed Junco
Present
Abundant
Native
Melospiza georgiana
Swamp Sparrow
Present
Unknown
Native
Melospiza lincolnii
Lincoln's Sparrow
Present
Common
Native
Melospiza melodia
Song Sparrow
Present
Common
Native
Passerculus sandwichensis
Savannah Sparrow
Present
Common
Native
Passerella iliaca
Fox Sparrow, Red Fox Sparrow, Red Fox-sparrow
Present
Rare
Native
Pipilo chlorurus
Green-tailed Towhee
Present
Uncommon
Native
Pipilo maculatus
spotted towhee
Present
Rare
Native
Pooecetes gramineus
Vesper Sparrow
Present
Common
Native
Spizella arborea
American Tree Sparrow
Present
Uncommon
Native
Spizella breweri
Brewer's Sparrow
Present
Common
Native
Spizella pallida
Clay-colored Sparrow
Present
Unknown
Native
Spizella passerina
Chipping Sparrow
Present
Abundant
Native
Zonotrichia albicollis
White-throated Sparrow
Present
Uncommon
Native
Zonotrichia leucophrys
White-crowned Sparrow
Present
Common
Native
Zonotrichia querula
Harris's Sparrow
Present
Unknown
Native
Passeriformes/Passeridae
  
Passer domesticus
House Sparrow
Present
Common
Non-native
Passeriformes/Polioptilidae
  
Polioptila caerulea
Blue-gray Gnatcatcher, Blue-grey Gnatcatcher
Present
Unknown
Native
Passeriformes/Regulidae
  
Regulus calendula
Ruby-crowned Kinglet
Present
Abundant
Native
Regulus satrapa
Golden-crowned Kinglet
Present
Uncommon
Native
Passeriformes/Sittidae
  
Sitta canadensis
Red-breasted Nuthatch
Present
Common
Native
Sitta carolinensis
White-breasted Nuthatch
Present
Uncommon
Native
Sitta pygmaea
Pygmy Nuthatch
Present
Unknown
Native
Passeriformes/Sturnidae
  
Sturnus vulgaris
Common Starling, European Starling
Present
Uncommon
Non-native
Passeriformes/Troglodytidae
  
Catherpes mexicanus
Canyon Wren
Present
Unknown
Native
Cistothorus palustris
Marsh Wren
Present
Rare
Native
Salpinctes obsoletus
Rock Wren
Present
Uncommon
Native
Troglodytes aedon
House Wren
Present
Common
Native
Passeriformes/Turdidae
  
Catharus fuscescens
Veery
Present
Rare
Native
Catharus guttatus
Hermit Thrush
Present
Common
Native
Catharus ustulatus
Swainson's Thrush
Present
Uncommon
Native
Ixoreus naevius
Varied Thrush
Present
Unknown
Native
Myadestes townsendi
Townsend's Solitaire
Present
Common
Native
Sialia currucoides
Mountain Bluebird
Present
Common
Native
Sialia mexicana
Western Bluebird
Present
Rare
Native
Turdus migratorius
American Robin
Present
Abundant
Native
Passeriformes/Tyrannidae
  
Contopus cooperi
Olive-sided Flycatcher
Present
Common
Native
- Contopus borealis
 
Contopus sordidulus
Western Wood Pewee, Western Wood-Pewee
Present
Uncommon
Native
Empidonax hammondii
Hammond's Flycatcher
Present
Uncommon
Native
- Empidonax hammondi
 
Empidonax minimus
Least Flycatcher
Present
Unknown
Native
Empidonax oberholseri
American Dusky Flycatcher, Dusky Flycatcher
Present
Common
Native
Empidonax occidentalis
Cordilleran Flycatcher
Present
Rare
Native
Empidonax traillii
Willow Flycatcher
Present
Uncommon
Native
Myiarchus cinerascens
Ash-throated Flycatcher
Present
Unknown
Native
Sayornis saya
Say's Phoebe
Present
Unknown
Native
Tyrannus forficatus
Scissor-tailed Flycatcher
Present
Unknown
Native
Tyrannus tyrannus
Eastern Kingbird
Present
Rare
Native
Tyrannus verticalis
Western Kingbird
Present
Rare
Native
Passeriformes/Vireonidae
  
Vireo gilvus
Warbling Vireo
Present
Common
Native
Vireo olivaceus
Red-eyed Vireo
Present
Unknown
Native
Pelecaniformes/Ardeidae
  
Ardea alba
Great Egret
Present
Unknown
Native
Ardea herodias
Great Blue Heron
Present
Common
Native
Botaurus lentiginosus
American Bittern
Present
Unknown
Native
Bubulcus ibis
 
Present
Unknown
Non-native
Butorides virescens
Green Heron
Present
Unknown
Native
Egretta thula
Snowy Egret
Present
Unknown
Native
Egretta tricolor
Tricolored Heron
Present
Unknown
Native
Nycticorax nycticorax
Black-crowned Night-heron
Present
Rare
Native
Pelecaniformes/Pelecanidae
  
Pelecanus erythrorhynchos
American White Pelican
Present
Common
Native
Pelecaniformes/Threskiornithidae
  
Plegadis chihi
white-faced ibis
Present
Rare
Native
Piciformes/Picidae
  
Colaptes auratus
Northern Flicker
Present
Common
Native
Dryocopus pileatus
Pileated Woodpecker
Present
Rare
Native
Melanerpes erythrocephalus
Red-headed Woodpecker
Present
Rare
Native
Melanerpes lewis
Lewis' Woodpecker, Lewis's Woodpecker
Present
Rare
Native
Picoides arcticus
Black-backed Woodpecker
Present
Rare
Native
Picoides dorsalis
American Three-toed Woodpecker
Present
Uncommon
Native
- Picoides tridactylus, Picoides tridactylus dorsalis
 
Picoides pubescens
Downy Woodpecker
Present
Uncommon
Native
Picoides villosus
Hairy Woodpecker
Present
Common
Native
Sphyrapicus nuchalis
Red-naped Sapsucker
Present
Uncommon
Native
Sphyrapicus thyroideus
Williamson's Sapsucker
Present
Uncommon
Native
Podicipediformes/Podicipedidae
  
Aechmophorus clarkii
Clark's grebe
Present
Rare
Native
Aechmophorus occidentalis
western grebe
Present
Rare
Native
Podiceps auritus
Horned Grebe
Present
Rare
Native
Podiceps grisegena
Red-necked Grebe
Present
Rare
Native
Podiceps nigricollis
Black-necked Grebe, Eared Grebe
Present
Uncommon
Native
Podilymbus podiceps
pied-billed grebe
Present
Common
Native
Strigiformes/
  
Psiloscops flammeolus
Flammulated Owl
Present
Unknown
Native
- Otus flammeolus
 
Strigiformes/Strigidae
  
Aegolius acadicus
Northern Saw-whet Owl
Present
Uncommon
Native
Aegolius funereus
Boreal Owl, Tengmalm's Owl
Present
Uncommon
Native
Asio flammeus
Short-eared Owl
Present
Rare
Native
Asio otus
Long-eared Owl
Present
Rare
Native
Athene cunicularia
Burrowing Owl
Present
Unknown
Native
Bubo scandiacus
Snowy Owl
Present
Unknown
Native
Bubo virginianus
Great Horned Owl
Present
Common
Native
Glaucidium gnoma
Mountain Pygmy Owl
Present
Rare
Native
Megascops kennicottii
Western Screech-owl
Present
Rare
Native
- Otus kennicottii
 
Strix nebulosa
Great Gray Owl, Great Grey Owl
Present
Uncommon
Native
Suliformes/Phalacrocoracidae
  
Phalacrocorax auritus
Double-crested Cormorant
Present
Uncommon
Native
     
Reptiles
  
Squamata/Charinidae
  
Charina bottae
Northern Rubber Boa, Rubber Boa
Present
Rare
Native
Squamata/Colubridae
  
Pituophis catenifer sayi
Bullsnake
Present
Common
Native
Thamnophis elegans vagrans
Wandering Garter Snake, Wandering Gartersnake
Present
Common
Native
Thamnophis sirtalis fitchi
Valley Garter Snake, Valley Gartersnake
Present
Rare
Native
Squamata/Iguanidae
  
Sceloporus graciosus graciosus
Northern Sagebrush Lizard
Present
Uncommon
Native
Squamata/Viperidae
  
Crotalus viridis viridis
Prairie Rattlesnake
Present
Common
Native
     
Amphibians
  
Anura/Hylidae
  
Pseudacris maculata
Boreal Chorus Frog
Present
Abundant
Native
- Pseudacris triseriata maculata
 
Anura/Ranidae
  
Rana luteiventris
Columbia Spotted Frog
Present
Abundant
Native
Anura/Scaphiopodidae
  
Spea bombifrons
Plains Spadefoot
Present
 
Unknown
Caudata/Ambystomatidae
  
Ambystoma mavortium
Western Tiger Salamander
Present
Common
Native
- Ambystoma mavortium melanostictum, Ambystoma tigrinum melanostictum
 
     
Fish
  
Cypriniformes/Catostomidae
  
Catostomus ardens
Utah Sucker
Present
Common
Native
Catostomus catostomus
Longnose Sucker
Present
Abundant
Native
Catostomus platyrhynchus
mountain sucker
Present
Abundant
Native
Cypriniformes/Leuciscidae
  
Couesius plumbeus
Lake Chub
Present
Uncommon
Non-native
Gila atraria
Utah Chub
Present
Abundant
Native
Rhinichthys cataractae
Longnose Dace
Present
Abundant
Native
Rhinichthys osculus
Speckled Dace
Present
Common
Native
Richardsonius balteatus
Redside Shiner
Present
Abundant
Native
Salmoniformes/Salmonidae
  
Oncorhynchus clarki behnkei
Finespotted Snake River cutthroat trout
Present
Uncommon
Native
Oncorhynchus clarkii bouvieri
Yellowstone cutthroat trout
Present
Abundant
Native
Oncorhynchus clarkii lewisi
westslope cutthroat trout
Present
Rare
Native
Oncorhynchus mykiss
Rainbow trout
Present
Abundant
Non-native
Prosopium williamsoni
Mountain whitefish
Present
Abundant
Native
Salmo trutta
brown trout
Present
Abundant
Non-native
Salvelinus fontinalis
aurora trout, brook trout, charr, coaster brook trout, salter, sea trout
Present
Abundant
Non-native
Salvelinus namaycush
lake trout
Present
Abundant
Non-native
Thymallus arcticus
Arctic grayling
Present
Rare
Native
Scorpaeniformes/Cottidae
  
Cottus bairdii
Mottled sculpin
Present
Abundant
Native
     
     
Species In Review - proposed or provisional records needing additional review
Mammals
  
Carnivora/Mephitidae
  
Spilogale gracilis
Western Spotted Skunk
Unconfirmed
 
Unknown
Carnivora/Mustelidae
  
Martes pennanti
Fisher
Unconfirmed
 
Unknown
Chiroptera/Vespertilionidae
  
Antrozous pallidus
Pallid Bat
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Euderma maculatum
Pinto Bat, Spotted Bat
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Myotis ciliolabrum
Small-footed Myotis, western small-footed bat, Western Small-footed Myotis
Unconfirmed
 
Native
- Myotis leibii
 
Eulipotyphla/Soricidae
  
Sorex hoyi
American Pygmy Shrew, Pygmy Shrew
Unconfirmed
 
Unknown
Rodentia/Cricetidae
  
Lemmiscus curtatus
Sagebrush Vole
Unconfirmed
 
Unknown
Rodentia/Sciuridae
  
Tamias amoenus
Yellow-pine Chipmunk
 
  
Tamias minimus
Least Chipmunk
 
  
Tamias umbrinus
Uinta Chipmunk
 
  
     
Birds
  
Anseriformes/Anatidae
  
Anas rubripes
American Black Duck
Unconfirmed
 
Unknown
Branta bernicla
Brant, Brant Goose, Brent Goose
Unconfirmed
 
Unknown
Apodiformes/Apodidae
  
Chaetura vauxi
Vaux's Swift
Unconfirmed
 
Unknown
Charadriiformes/Charadriidae
  
Charadrius nivosus
Snowy Plover
Unconfirmed
 
Native
- Charadrius alexandrinus
 
Charadriiformes/Laridae
  
Larus atricilla
Laughing Gull
Not In Park
 
Unknown
Charadriiformes/Scolopacidae
  
Calidris alpina
Dunlin
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Calidris canutus
Red Knot
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Calidris himantopus
Stilt Sandpiper
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Tringa incana
Wandering Tattler
Unconfirmed
 
Unknown
- Heteroscelus incanus
 
Charadriiformes/Stercorariidae
  
Stercorarius parasiticus
Arctic Skua, Parasitic Jaeger
Unconfirmed
 
Non-native
Ciconiiformes/Ciconiidae
  
Mycteria americana
Wood Stork
Unconfirmed
 
Unknown
Galliformes/Phasianidae
  
Centrocercus urophasianus
Greater Sage Grouse, Greater Sage-Grouse, Sage Grouse
Not In Park (Adjacent)
 
Unknown
Lagopus leucura
White-tailed Ptarmigan
Not In Park (Historical)
 
Native
Tympanuchus phasianellus
sharp-tailed grouse
Not In Park (False Report)
 
Unknown
Gaviiformes/Gaviidae
  
Gavia stellata
Red-throated Diver, Red-throated Loon
Unconfirmed
 
Unknown
Passeriformes/Cardinalidae
  
Passerina cyanea
Indigo Bunting
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Piranga olivacea
Scarlet Tanager
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Passeriformes/Fringillidae
  
Carpodacus purpureus
Purple Finch
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Passeriformes/Icteridae
  
Icterus galbula
Baltimore Oriole, Northern Oriole
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Passeriformes/Mimidae
  
Mimus polyglottos
Northern Mockingbird
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Toxostoma rufum
Brown Thrasher
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Passeriformes/Motacillidae
  
Anthus spragueii
Sprague's Pipit
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Passeriformes/Parulidae
  
Oreothlypis virginiae
Virginia's Warbler
Unconfirmed
 
Native
- Vermivora virginiae
 
Setophaga castanea
Bay-breasted Warbler
Unconfirmed
 
Native
- Dendroica castanea
 
Setophaga dominica
Yellow-throated Warbler
Unconfirmed
 
Unknown
- Dendroica dominica
 
Setophaga palmarum
Palm Warbler
Unconfirmed
 
Native
- Dendroica palmarum
 
Passeriformes/Passerellidae
  
Ammodramus leconteii
Bruant de LeConte, Le Conte's Sparrow
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Spizella atrogularis
Black-chinned Sparrow
Unconfirmed
 
Unknown
Spizella pusilla
Field Sparrow
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Passeriformes/Ptilogonatidae
  
Phainopepla nitens
Phainopepla
Unconfirmed
 
Unknown
Passeriformes/Troglodytidae
  
Cistothorus platensis
Sedge Wren
Not In Park
 
Native
Troglodytes troglodytes
Winter Wren
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Passeriformes/Tyrannidae
  
Empidonax wrightii
American Grey Flycatcher, Gray Flycatcher
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Passeriformes/Vireonidae
  
Vireo flavifrons
Yellow-throated Vireo
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Vireo philadelphicus
Philadelphia Vireo
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Vireo solitarius
blue-headed vireo
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Pelecaniformes/Threskiornithidae
  
Plegadis falcinellus
Glossy Ibis
Unconfirmed
 
Unknown
Piciformes/Picidae
  
Melanerpes carolinus
Red-bellied Woodpecker
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Picoides albolarvatus
White-headed Woodpecker
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Sphyrapicus varius
Yellow-bellied Sapsucker
Unconfirmed
 
Native
Strigiformes/Strigidae
  
Megascops asio
Eastern Screech-Owl
Unconfirmed
 
Native
     
Reptiles
  
Squamata/Colubridae
  
Coluber constrictor
Eastern Racer, North American Racer, Racer
Not In Park (Adjacent)
 
Native
Squamata/Phrynosomatidae
  
Phrynosoma hernandesi
greater short-horned lizard
Not In Park (Historical)
 
Unknown
- Phrynosoma douglasii
 
Testudines/Emydidae
  
Chrysemys picta bellii
Western Painted Turtle
Not In Park (Historical)
 
Non-native
     
Amphibians
  
Anura/Bufonidae
  
Anaxyrus boreas boreas
Boreal Toad
Present
Uncommon
Native
- Bufo boreas boreas
 
Bufo woodhousii
Woodhouse's Toad
Not In Park (False Report)
 
Unknown
Anura/Ranidae
  
Lithobates pipiens
Northern Leopard Frog
Unconfirmed (Historical)
 
Native
- Rana pipiens
 
Rana catesbeiana
American Bullfrog, Bullfrog
Not In Park (Adjacent)
 
Non-native
Anura/Scaphiopodidae
  
Spea intermontana
Great Basin Spadefoot
Unconfirmed
 
Unknown
     
Fish
  
Cypriniformes/Catostomidae
  
Chasmistes liorus
June Sucker
Unconfirmed
 
Unknown
     
     
Report Species Count: 445
NPSpecies - The National Park Service biodiversity database. IRMA Portal version.https://irma.nps.gov/npspecies. Accessed 1/13/2026 3:43:58 AM
Definitions
Term
Definition
Comments
Present in Park
Species occurrence in park is documented and assumed to be extant.
Extremely high confidence that the species occurs in the park for all or part of the year.  Evidence, in the form of a current, verifiable reference, voucher or observation, readily available.
Probably Present
Documented occurrences of the species in the park and/or in the adjoining region of the park give reason to suspect that it probably occurs within the park.
Very high confidence that the species occurs in the park. Evidence may exist in NPSpecies, but may not be considered current or reliable enough to elevate the status to Present in Park. Efforts should be made to obtain current, verifiable evidence to elevate the status to “Present in Park.” If reasonable efforts to obtain current, verifiable evidence are unsuccessful, then the Occurrence should be changed to Unconfirmed or Not in Park, as applicable.
Unconfirmed
Attributed to the park based on weak ("unconfirmed record") or no evidence, giving minimal indication of the species' occurrence in the park.
Verifiable evidence is not considered sufficient enough to elevate the status to “Probably Present,” nor current enough to elevate the status to “Present in Park.” Efforts should be made to obtain current, verifiable evidence in NPSpecies to elevate the occurrence value to “Present in Park.” If reasonable efforts to obtain current, verifiable evidence are unsuccessful, status should be changed to Not Present.
Not Present
Species is not known to occur in park. Species may have occurred in the park historically, is currently known to occur in areas adjacent to the park, or is a potential long-distance invader (e.g., zebra mussels, other invasive exotics). Designation can also be used for T&E or other high-interest species whose identified range encompasses the park, but that are confirmed not present in the park.
 
Species in Review
These species records are provisional and are undergoing additional review. 
 
Species Full List
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