Scientific Name
Circus cyaneus
Scientific Name w/ Auth.
Circus cyaneus (Linnaeus, 1766)
Park
Acadia National Park (ACAD)
Sensitive
No
Park Accepted
Accepted
Record Status
Approved
Park Preferred Common Names
American Marsh Hawk, Marsh Hawk, Northern Harrier
Park Synonyms
Taxonomic Hierarchy
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Subkingdom | Bilateria |
| Infrakingdom | Deuterostomia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Subphylum | Vertebrata |
| Infraphylum | Gnathostomata |
| Superclass | Tetrapoda |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Accipitriformes |
| Family | Accipitridae |
| Genus | Circus |
| Species | Circus cyaneus |
Occurrence
Present
Occurrence Notes
Present March - December (Witt 1997)
Nativeness
Native
Nativeness Notes
Native to North America (Palmer 1976) and Maine (Palmer 1949).
Abundance
Uncommon
Abundance Notes
Uncommon migrant, occasional breeder, accidental in winter
Seasonality Tags
-
Breeder
Breeding has been verified at Northeast Creek and New Mill Meadow (Witt 1997). Adamus (1983) local breeder in scattered portions of Maine.
Threatened Endangered Status
State Species of Concern statuses
Ozone Sensitive Status
NatureServe GRank
NatureServe SRank
Observations
2
References
Vouchers
0
External Links
0
Evidence counts shown include evidence for related synonyms.
Created By
G. Mittelhauser
Created Date
7/8/2002 12:00:00 AM
Last Modified By
G. Mittelhauser
Last Modified Date
7/8/2002 12:00:00 AM
Notes
Park Species Detail: Woods (1997): 64 were observed from Cadillac Mountain during 37 days of observations between 2 September and 14 October 1997.
Woods (1995): 89 were observed from Cadillac Mountain during 31 days of observations between 28 August and 17 October 1995.
College of the Atlantic (1988): 56 were observed from Beech Mountain during 27 days of observations between 12 September and 12 October 1988.
Long (1987) a few pairs summer on MDI; best localities are Seal Cove Pond, the heaths between Ship Harbor and Seawall, and Fresh Meadow; Nests found at Fresh Meadow (early 1970's) and on MDI (1941).
Major (1987): 105 were observed from Beech Mountain during 75 days of observations between 31 August and 15 November 1987.
Major and Mittelhauser (1986): 110 were observed from Beech Mountain during 76 days of observations between 30 August and 13 November 1986.
Russell (1984?) Uncommon spring and fall migrant, rare in summer, accidental in winter. Nest with 5 eggs in Northeast Creek area on 15 June 1973 (J. Laurence, R. Allen, et al.).
Baird (1983) recorded from Beech Mountain during the fall of 1980.
Bond (1975) nest found at Fresh Meadow (Northeast Creek).
Favour (1970): 1 observed by Arthur Hathaway on 25 December 1962 "along Ocean Drive".
Bond (1969) a few pairs summer on MDI, but it is seldom that one encounters this species here; perhaps the best localities are at the southern end of Seal Cove Pond and in the swamp between Ship Harbor and Sea Wall; nest discovered on MDI in early June 1941 (no location given).
Palmer (1949) 3 eggs advanced in incubation were observed on 6 June 1941 on MDI (Eckstorm).
Bond (19??) rare summer resident; more numerous as a transient; 1 or more nests have been found.
Tyson and Bond (1941): A pair or more breed on MDI. Breeding at Fresh Meadow.
Sullivan (1937): fairly common summer resident, April - October.
Farley (1935) reports 1 pair at Marshall Creek on 13 June 1934.
Eliot (1931) Observed on Mount Desert Island during June 1931; one seen at Seawall on 20 June 1931, bred a few years ago on Long Pond Meadows. Also observed on MDI by Mr. And Mrs. C.R. Robbins during 1916.
Allen (1899): uncommon on MDI between 1880 and 1899., Park Species Data Source: Witt (1997); Woods (1997); Woods (1995); College of the Atlantic (1988); Long (1987); Major (1987); Major and Mittelhauser (1986); Russell (1984?); Baird (1983); Favour (1970); Bond (1969); Tyson and Bond (1941); Farley (1935); Eliot (1931)
Other Parks
Abraham Lincoln Birthplace National Historical Park (ABLI)
Agate Fossil Beds National Monument (AGFO)
Alagnak Wild River (ALAG)
Amistad National Recreation Area (AMIS)
Anacostia Park (ANAC)
Aniakchak National Monument and Preserve (ANIA)
Antietam National Battlefield (ANTI)
Appomattox Court House National Historical Park (APCO)
Apostle Islands National Lakeshore (APIS)
Cabrillo National Monument (CABR)
Big Hole National Battlefield (BIHO)
Big Cypress National Preserve (BICY)
Badlands National Park (BADL)
Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area (BICA)
Big Bend National Park (BIBE)
Big Thicket National Preserve (BITH)
Big South Fork National River and Recreation Area (BISO)
Assateague Island National Seashore (ASIS)
Bandelier National Monument (BAND)
Bering Land Bridge National Preserve (BELA)
Aztec Ruins National Monument (AZRU)
Biscayne National Park (BISC)
Bent's Old Fort National Historic Site (BEOL)
Buffalo National River (BUFF)
Baltimore-Washington National Parkway (BAWA)
Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park (CHCH)
Craters of the Moon National Monument and Preserve (CRMO)
Cape Hatteras National Seashore (CAHA)
Colonial National Historical Park (COLO)
Cape Krusenstern National Monument (CAKR)
Channel Islands National Park (CHIS)
Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area (DEWA)
Carlsbad Caverns National Park (CAVE)
Cumberland Gap National Historical Park (CUGA)
Casa Grande Ruins National Monument (CAGR)
Congaree National Park (CONG)
Crater Lake National Park (CRLA)
City Of Rocks National Reserve (CIRO)
Castillo De San Marcos National Monument (CASA)
Cuyahoga Valley National Park (CUVA)
Chiricahua National Monument (CHIR)
Canaveral National Seashore (CANA)
Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park (CHOH)
Cape Cod National Seashore (CACO)
Cumberland Island National Seashore (CUIS)
Canyon De Chelly National Monument (CACH)
Cowpens National Battlefield (COWP)
Coronado National Memorial (CORO)
Devils Tower National Monument (DETO)
Effigy Mounds National Monument (EFMO)
Denali National Park and Preserve (DENA)
Ebey's Landing National Historical Reserve (EBLA)
Dry Tortugas National Park (DRTO)
Cape Lookout National Seashore (CALO)
Death Valley National Park (DEVA)
Chattahoochee River National Recreation Area (CHAT)
Chaco Culture National Historical Park (CHCU)
Fort Pulaski National Monument (FOPU)
Indiana Dunes National Park (INDU)
Great Smoky Mountains National Park (GRSM)
Grand Canyon National Park (GRCA)
Fort Sumter National Historical Park (FOSU)
Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument (FLFO)
Gateway National Recreation Area (GATE)
El Morro National Monument (ELMO)
Katmai National Park and Preserve (KATM)
Lake Clark National Park and Preserve (LACL)
Horseshoe Bend National Military Park (HOBE)
Haleakala National Park (HALE)
Grant-Kohrs Ranch National Historic Site (GRKO)
Fort Laramie National Historic Site (FOLA)
Isle Royale National Park (ISRO)
Fort Caroline National Memorial (FOCA)
Kings Mountain National Military Park (KIMO)
Harmony Hall (HAHA)
Herbert Hoover National Historic Site (HEHO)
Everglades National Park (EVER)
Kobuk Valley National Park (KOVA)
Great Falls Park (GRFA)
Fort Union Trading Post National Historic Site (FOUS)
Gauley River National Recreation Area (GARI)
John Day Fossil Beds National Monument (JODA)
Lassen Volcanic National Park (LAVO)
Eisenhower National Historic Site (EISE)
Lava Beds National Monument (LABE)
Knife River Indian Villages National Historic Site (KNRI)
Gettysburg National Military Park (GETT)
Grand Portage National Monument (GRPO)
Lake Roosevelt National Recreation Area (LARO)
Homestead National Historical Park (HOME)
Lake Mead National Recreation Area (LAKE)
Fort Vancouver National Historic Site (FOVA)
Fort Davis National Historic Site (FODA)
Kenai Fjords National Park (KEFJ)
John Muir National Historic Site (JOMU)
George Washington Carver National Monument (GWCA)
Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve (GRSA)
Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park (KLGO)
Lewis and Clark National Historical Park (LEWI)
Golden Gate National Recreation Area (GOGA)
Glacier National Park (GLAC)
Joshua Tree National Park (JOTR)
Fort Bowie National Historic Site (FOBO)
Fort Donelson National Battlefield (FODO)
George Washington Memorial Parkway (GWMP)
Jean Lafitte National Historical Park and Preserve (JELA)
Glen Canyon National Recreation Area (GLCA)
Eugene O'Neill National Historic Site (EUON)
Grand Teton National Park (GRTE)
Hopewell Culture National Historical Park (HOCU)
Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania County Battlefields Memorial National Military Park (FRSP)
Gulf Islands National Seashore (GUIS)
El Malpais National Monument (ELMA)
Guadalupe Mountains National Park (GUMO)
George Washington Birthplace National Monument (GEWA)
Kenilworth Park and Aquatic Gardens (KEAQ)
Fort Larned National Historic Site (FOLS)
Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park (KEMO)
Greenbelt Park (GREE)
Lake Meredith National Recreation Area (LAMR)
Great Basin National Park (GRBA)
Fire Island National Seashore (FIIS)
Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve (GLBA)
Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve (GAAR)
Hagerman Fossil Beds National Monument (HAFO)
First State National Historical Park (FRST)
Katahdin Woods and Waters National Monument (KAWW)
Yosemite National Park (YOSE)
San Antonio Missions National Historical Park (SAAN)
Manassas National Battlefield Park (MANA)
Palo Alto Battlefield National Historical Park (PAAL)
Scotts Bluff National Monument (SCBL)
Yukon-Charley Rivers National Preserve (YUCH)
Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument (ORPI)
Tuzigoot National Monument (TUZI)
Sunset Crater Volcano National Monument (SUCR)
Parashant National Monument (PARA)
Yucca House National Monument (YUHO)
North Cascades National Park (NOCA)
Yellowstone National Park (YELL)
Virgin Islands National Park (VIIS)
Stones River National Battlefield (STRI)
Oxon Cove Park and Oxon Hill Run (OXHI)
Richmond National Battlefield Park (RICH)
Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore (SLBE)
Mammoth Cave National Park (MACA)
Piscataway Park (PISC)
Shenandoah National Park (SHEN)
Presidio of San Francisco (PRSF)
Monocacy National Battlefield (MONO)
Pea Ridge National Military Park (PERI)
Moores Creek National Battlefield (MOCR)
Olympic National Park (OLYM)
Valley Forge National Historical Park (VAFO)
Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve (TAPR)
New River Gorge National Park and Preserve (NERI)
Ocmulgee Mounds National Historical Park (OCMU)
Lincoln Boyhood National Memorial (LIBO)
Rock Creek Park (ROCR)
Tonto National Monument (TONT)
Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks (SEKI)
Mesa Verde National Park (MEVE)
Obed Wild and Scenic River (OBRI)
Mount Rainier National Park (MORA)
Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument (LIBI)
Nez Perce National Historical Park (NEPE)
Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore (PIRO)
Petrified Forest National Park (PEFO)
Wind Cave National Park (WICA)
Russell Cave National Monument (RUCA)
Voyageurs National Park (VOYA)
Wilson's Creek National Battlefield (WICR)
Saint Croix National Scenic Riverway (SACN)
Point Reyes National Seashore (PORE)
Mississippi National River and Recreation Areas (MISS)
San Juan Island National Historical Park (SAJH)
Theodore Roosevelt National Park (THRO)
Shiloh National Military Park (SHIL)
Petroglyph National Monument (PETR)
Saguaro National Park (SAGU)
Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve (TIMU)
Noatak National Preserve (NOAT)
Ozark National Scenic Riverways (OZAR)
Martin Van Buren National Historic Site (MAVA)
Wupatki National Monument (WUPA)
Rocky Mountain National Park (ROMO)
Whitman Mission National Historic Site (WHMI)
Wrangell - St Elias National Park and Preserve (WRST)
National Capital Parks-East (NACE)
White Sands National Park (WHSA)
Vicksburg National Military Park (VICK)
Pinnacles National Park (PINN)
Morristown National Historical Park (MORR)
Redwood National Park (REDW)
Ninety Six National Historic Site (NISI)
Pipestone National Monument (PIPE)
Manzanar National Historic Site (MANZ)
Montezuma Castle National Monument (MOCA)
Niobrara National Scenic River (NIOB)
National Mall and Memorial Parks (NAMA)
Valles Caldera National Preserve (VALL)
Agate Fossil Beds National Monument (AGFO)
Alagnak Wild River (ALAG)
Amistad National Recreation Area (AMIS)
Anacostia Park (ANAC)
Aniakchak National Monument and Preserve (ANIA)
Antietam National Battlefield (ANTI)
Appomattox Court House National Historical Park (APCO)
Apostle Islands National Lakeshore (APIS)
Cabrillo National Monument (CABR)
Big Hole National Battlefield (BIHO)
Big Cypress National Preserve (BICY)
Badlands National Park (BADL)
Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area (BICA)
Big Bend National Park (BIBE)
Big Thicket National Preserve (BITH)
Big South Fork National River and Recreation Area (BISO)
Assateague Island National Seashore (ASIS)
Bandelier National Monument (BAND)
Bering Land Bridge National Preserve (BELA)
Aztec Ruins National Monument (AZRU)
Biscayne National Park (BISC)
Bent's Old Fort National Historic Site (BEOL)
Buffalo National River (BUFF)
Baltimore-Washington National Parkway (BAWA)
Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park (CHCH)
Craters of the Moon National Monument and Preserve (CRMO)
Cape Hatteras National Seashore (CAHA)
Colonial National Historical Park (COLO)
Cape Krusenstern National Monument (CAKR)
Channel Islands National Park (CHIS)
Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area (DEWA)
Carlsbad Caverns National Park (CAVE)
Cumberland Gap National Historical Park (CUGA)
Casa Grande Ruins National Monument (CAGR)
Congaree National Park (CONG)
Crater Lake National Park (CRLA)
City Of Rocks National Reserve (CIRO)
Castillo De San Marcos National Monument (CASA)
Cuyahoga Valley National Park (CUVA)
Chiricahua National Monument (CHIR)
Canaveral National Seashore (CANA)
Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park (CHOH)
Cape Cod National Seashore (CACO)
Cumberland Island National Seashore (CUIS)
Canyon De Chelly National Monument (CACH)
Cowpens National Battlefield (COWP)
Coronado National Memorial (CORO)
Devils Tower National Monument (DETO)
Effigy Mounds National Monument (EFMO)
Denali National Park and Preserve (DENA)
Ebey's Landing National Historical Reserve (EBLA)
Dry Tortugas National Park (DRTO)
Cape Lookout National Seashore (CALO)
Death Valley National Park (DEVA)
Chattahoochee River National Recreation Area (CHAT)
Chaco Culture National Historical Park (CHCU)
Fort Pulaski National Monument (FOPU)
Indiana Dunes National Park (INDU)
Great Smoky Mountains National Park (GRSM)
Grand Canyon National Park (GRCA)
Fort Sumter National Historical Park (FOSU)
Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument (FLFO)
Gateway National Recreation Area (GATE)
El Morro National Monument (ELMO)
Katmai National Park and Preserve (KATM)
Lake Clark National Park and Preserve (LACL)
Horseshoe Bend National Military Park (HOBE)
Haleakala National Park (HALE)
Grant-Kohrs Ranch National Historic Site (GRKO)
Fort Laramie National Historic Site (FOLA)
Isle Royale National Park (ISRO)
Fort Caroline National Memorial (FOCA)
Kings Mountain National Military Park (KIMO)
Harmony Hall (HAHA)
Herbert Hoover National Historic Site (HEHO)
Everglades National Park (EVER)
Kobuk Valley National Park (KOVA)
Great Falls Park (GRFA)
Fort Union Trading Post National Historic Site (FOUS)
Gauley River National Recreation Area (GARI)
John Day Fossil Beds National Monument (JODA)
Lassen Volcanic National Park (LAVO)
Eisenhower National Historic Site (EISE)
Lava Beds National Monument (LABE)
Knife River Indian Villages National Historic Site (KNRI)
Gettysburg National Military Park (GETT)
Grand Portage National Monument (GRPO)
Lake Roosevelt National Recreation Area (LARO)
Homestead National Historical Park (HOME)
Lake Mead National Recreation Area (LAKE)
Fort Vancouver National Historic Site (FOVA)
Fort Davis National Historic Site (FODA)
Kenai Fjords National Park (KEFJ)
John Muir National Historic Site (JOMU)
George Washington Carver National Monument (GWCA)
Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve (GRSA)
Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park (KLGO)
Lewis and Clark National Historical Park (LEWI)
Golden Gate National Recreation Area (GOGA)
Glacier National Park (GLAC)
Joshua Tree National Park (JOTR)
Fort Bowie National Historic Site (FOBO)
Fort Donelson National Battlefield (FODO)
George Washington Memorial Parkway (GWMP)
Jean Lafitte National Historical Park and Preserve (JELA)
Glen Canyon National Recreation Area (GLCA)
Eugene O'Neill National Historic Site (EUON)
Grand Teton National Park (GRTE)
Hopewell Culture National Historical Park (HOCU)
Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania County Battlefields Memorial National Military Park (FRSP)
Gulf Islands National Seashore (GUIS)
El Malpais National Monument (ELMA)
Guadalupe Mountains National Park (GUMO)
George Washington Birthplace National Monument (GEWA)
Kenilworth Park and Aquatic Gardens (KEAQ)
Fort Larned National Historic Site (FOLS)
Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park (KEMO)
Greenbelt Park (GREE)
Lake Meredith National Recreation Area (LAMR)
Great Basin National Park (GRBA)
Fire Island National Seashore (FIIS)
Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve (GLBA)
Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve (GAAR)
Hagerman Fossil Beds National Monument (HAFO)
First State National Historical Park (FRST)
Katahdin Woods and Waters National Monument (KAWW)
Yosemite National Park (YOSE)
San Antonio Missions National Historical Park (SAAN)
Manassas National Battlefield Park (MANA)
Palo Alto Battlefield National Historical Park (PAAL)
Scotts Bluff National Monument (SCBL)
Yukon-Charley Rivers National Preserve (YUCH)
Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument (ORPI)
Tuzigoot National Monument (TUZI)
Sunset Crater Volcano National Monument (SUCR)
Parashant National Monument (PARA)
Yucca House National Monument (YUHO)
North Cascades National Park (NOCA)
Yellowstone National Park (YELL)
Virgin Islands National Park (VIIS)
Stones River National Battlefield (STRI)
Oxon Cove Park and Oxon Hill Run (OXHI)
Richmond National Battlefield Park (RICH)
Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore (SLBE)
Mammoth Cave National Park (MACA)
Piscataway Park (PISC)
Shenandoah National Park (SHEN)
Presidio of San Francisco (PRSF)
Monocacy National Battlefield (MONO)
Pea Ridge National Military Park (PERI)
Moores Creek National Battlefield (MOCR)
Olympic National Park (OLYM)
Valley Forge National Historical Park (VAFO)
Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve (TAPR)
New River Gorge National Park and Preserve (NERI)
Ocmulgee Mounds National Historical Park (OCMU)
Lincoln Boyhood National Memorial (LIBO)
Rock Creek Park (ROCR)
Tonto National Monument (TONT)
Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks (SEKI)
Mesa Verde National Park (MEVE)
Obed Wild and Scenic River (OBRI)
Mount Rainier National Park (MORA)
Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument (LIBI)
Nez Perce National Historical Park (NEPE)
Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore (PIRO)
Petrified Forest National Park (PEFO)
Wind Cave National Park (WICA)
Russell Cave National Monument (RUCA)
Voyageurs National Park (VOYA)
Wilson's Creek National Battlefield (WICR)
Saint Croix National Scenic Riverway (SACN)
Point Reyes National Seashore (PORE)
Mississippi National River and Recreation Areas (MISS)
San Juan Island National Historical Park (SAJH)
Theodore Roosevelt National Park (THRO)
Shiloh National Military Park (SHIL)
Petroglyph National Monument (PETR)
Saguaro National Park (SAGU)
Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve (TIMU)
Noatak National Preserve (NOAT)
Ozark National Scenic Riverways (OZAR)
Martin Van Buren National Historic Site (MAVA)
Wupatki National Monument (WUPA)
Rocky Mountain National Park (ROMO)
Whitman Mission National Historic Site (WHMI)
Wrangell - St Elias National Park and Preserve (WRST)
National Capital Parks-East (NACE)
White Sands National Park (WHSA)
Vicksburg National Military Park (VICK)
Pinnacles National Park (PINN)
Morristown National Historical Park (MORR)
Redwood National Park (REDW)
Ninety Six National Historic Site (NISI)
Pipestone National Monument (PIPE)
Manzanar National Historic Site (MANZ)
Montezuma Castle National Monument (MOCA)
Niobrara National Scenic River (NIOB)
National Mall and Memorial Parks (NAMA)
Valles Caldera National Preserve (VALL)
